US4623451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Third faucet system with above sink purity indicator
Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC
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Filing: 1985-02-19
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Granted: 1986-11-18
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Expires: 2005-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A plastic faucet having built in LEDs and a pair of electrodes is mounted above a sink for dispensing water from a reverse osmosis purification apparatus installed below the sink or in another remote location. A circuit connected to the electrodes senses the purity of the water dispensed through the faucet each time the valve in the faucet is turned on and illuminates one of the LEDs to automatically indicate on-sight the level of purity to the user. Each time the user dispenses water from the third faucet a visual signal is received which either confirms to the user that the water has an acceptable level of purity or notifies the user that servicing of the purification apparatus is required. An alternate embodiment adapted for use with filtration type purification apparatus has a flow limiter in the faucet and a circuit which adds the time that the valve in the faucet is turned on. The circuit illuminates an LED in the faucet when the cumulative valve on time indicates that a predetermined amount of purified water has been dispensed and that it is time to service the purification apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce J. Oliver
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:50
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/008; B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D61/12; C02F1/44; C02F1/441; C02F2209/00; C02F2209/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A drinking water delivery system for connection to a purification apparatus that receives water from a source and treats the water to remove an amount of unwanted substances from the water, comprising: faucet means adapted for connection to the purification apparatus and having means manually operable from an OFF condition to an ON condition for dispensing the treated water, including means for providing a visual or audible signal to a person when energized, a switch actuated in response to the ON condition, a pair of electrodes, and means for mounting the electrodes for contacting the treated water; and circuit means connecting the switch, the electrodes and the signal providing means for charging the electrodes to thereby determine a level or purity of the treated water being dispensed only during the ON condition, and for thereafter energizing the signal providing means only when the treated water has a level of purity above or below a predetermined target purity level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A drinking water delivery system for connection to a purification apparatus that receives water from a source and treats the water to remove an amount of unwanted substances from the water, comprising: faucet means adapted for connection to the purification apparatus and having means manually operable from an OFF condition to an ON condition for dispensing the treated water, including means for providing a visual or audible signal to a person when energized, a switch actuated in response to the ON condition, a pair of electrodes, and means for mounting the electrodes for contacting the treated water; and circuit means connecting the switch, the electrodes and the signal providing means for charging the electrodes to thereby determine a level or purity of the treated water being dispensed only during the ON condition, and for thereafter energizing the signal providing means only when the treated water has a level of purity above or below a predetermined target purity level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the circuit means includes a battery for providing the power to charge the electrodes and energize the signal providing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the circuit means intermittently charges the electrodes during the ON condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the circuit means includes means for adjusting the predetermined target purity level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the faucet means includes a handle member rotatable to actuate the switch and also establish the OFF and ON conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the signal providing means includes at least one LED.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the signal providing means includes a pair of illumination providing devices and the circuit means energizes a first one of the illumination providing devices when the treated water has a level of purity above the target level and energizes a second one of the illumination providing devices when the treated water has a level of purity below the target level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein the faucet means includes a valve which is opened and closed by rotation of the handle member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
175 words
A drinking water delivery system comprising: a faucet mounted above a sink, the faucet being manually operable between a closed position and an open position; reverse osmosis purification means mounted below the sink for receiving water from a source, treating the water to remove an amount of unwanted substances from the water, and delivering the treated water to the faucet; a pair of electrodes mounted in spaced apart relationship for contacting the treated water as it flows through the faucet; means mounted above the sink for providing an illuminated signal when energized; switch means mounted in the faucet and movable between open and closed positions when the faucet is operated between its closed and open positions; and battery powered circuit means for charging the electrodes only when the faucet is in its open position and the switch means is closed, for determining a level of dissolved solids in the treated water contacted by the electrodes, and for energizing the illuminated signal providing means when the level of dissolved solids is above a predetermined acceptable concentration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
A drinking water delivery system comprising: a faucet mounted above a sink, the faucet being manually operable between a closed position and an open position; reverse osmosis purification means mounted below the sink for receiving water from a source, treating the water to remove an amount of unwanted substances from the water, and delivering the treated water to the faucet; a pair of electrodes mounted in spaced apart relationship for contacting the treated water as it flows through the faucet; means mounted above the sink for providing an illuminated signal when energized; switch means mounted in the faucet and movable between open and closed positions when the faucet is operated between its closed and open positions; and battery powered circuit means for charging the electrodes only when the faucet is in its open position and the switch means is closed, for determining a level of dissolved solids in the treated water contacted by the electrodes, and for energizing the illuminated signal providing means when the level of dissolved solids is above a predetermined acceptable concentration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein a portion of the faucet is made of plastic and the pair of electrodes are mounted in the plastic portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein the circuit means intermittently charges the electrodes when the faucet is in its open position and the switch means is closed in order to minimize the build up of salts on the electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein the means for providing an illuminated signal comprises at least one light emitting diode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
A system according to claim 9 and further comprising second means for providing a second illuminated signal above the sink when energized and wherein the circuit means includes means for energizing the second illuminated signal providing means when the level of dissolved solids is below the predetermined acceptable concentration.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
153 words
A drinking water delivery system for connection to a purification apparatus that receives water from a source and treats the source to remove unwanted substances from the water, comprising: faucet means adapted for connection to the purification apparatus and having means manually operable from an ON condition to an OFF condition for dispensing the treated water; means for providing a visual or audible signal when energized; a switch actuated in response to the ON condition; means for limiting the flow through the faucet means to a predetermined substantially constant flow rate under a normal operating water pressure; and circuit means connected to the switch for accumulating the amount of time that the faucet means is in its ON condition and for energizing the signal providing means after the accumulated amount of time reaches a preset maximum to thereby indicate that a predetermined volume of treated water has been dispensed through the faucet means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
153 words
A drinking water delivery system for connection to a purification apparatus that receives water from a source and treats the source to remove unwanted substances from the water, comprising: faucet means adapted for connection to the purification apparatus and having means manually operable from an ON condition to an OFF condition for dispensing the treated water; means for providing a visual or audible signal when energized; a switch actuated in response to the ON condition; means for limiting the flow through the faucet means to a predetermined substantially constant flow rate under a normal operating water pressure; and circuit means connected to the switch for accumulating the amount of time that the faucet means is in its ON condition and for energizing the signal providing means after the accumulated amount of time reaches a preset maximum to thereby indicate that a predetermined volume of treated water has been dispensed through the faucet means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 14 wherein the circuit means may be pre-programmed to ascertain that a preselected volume of treated water has been dispensed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 14 wherein the flow limiting means is mounted in the faucet means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-17 | 1990-05-19 | 1990-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-05-19 | 1994-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-17 | 1998-05-19 | 1998-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |