US4623259A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tide timer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-01-14
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Granted: 1986-11-18
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Expires: 2005-01-14
Abstract
Abstract Tide timer providing a live imitation of the rising and falling water level during each tide, and affording an indication of the time to, and of the time of day or night of, the next high or low tide from observation of the water level on the timer alone, or by reading the time as indicated by a moving hand on a coordinated dial on the timer, or both.
Inventors
- 👤 E. Ernest Oberst
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 13:40
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B19/00; G04B19/26; G04B19/266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A tide timer, providing a case, a tidal disc mounted in said case for rotation about its center axis, a timepiece for driving said disc at a uniform rate of one revolution during a whole number of tide time cycles, a face plate on said case in cover relation with said disc and having a longitudinal window with opposite ends denoting high and low water levels, respectively, with said window being disposed to one side of said center axis and extending lengthwise radially of said disc, and said disc bearing a symmetrical figure of an outline plotted to appear in said window as a rising and falling water level moving therein at a substantially uniform rate from one end to the other end and back to the one end thereof on its passage across said window on the drive of said disc during each of successive tide time cycles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A tide timer, providing a case, a tidal disc mounted in said case for rotation about its center axis, a timepiece for driving said disc at a uniform rate of one revolution during a whole number of tide time cycles, a face plate on said case in cover relation with said disc and having a longitudinal window with opposite ends denoting high and low water levels, respectively, with said window being disposed to one side of said center axis and extending lengthwise radially of said disc, and said disc bearing a symmetrical figure of an outline plotted to appear in said window as a rising and falling water level moving therein at a substantially uniform rate from one end to the other end and back to the one end thereof on its passage across said window on the drive of said disc during each of successive tide time cycles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said number is 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A tide timer as in claim 2, in which said number is 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said number is 1, and said figure simulates a heart.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said number is 2, and said figure has symmetrical halves about axes normal to each other and intersecting said center axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said high water level end of said window is spaced farther from said center axis than the other end, and the symmetrical halves of said figure bounded by the halves of said outline depicting rising and falling water levels, respectively, in said window have different appearances, whereby to gauge the rise and fall of the water level and the high and low water level designations of the ends of the window by the respective appearances of said figure halves in the window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said high water level end of said window is spaced closer from said center axis than the other end, and said disc has different appearances outside the parts of said outline which depict rising and falling water levels, respectively, in said window, whereby to gauge the rise and fall of the water level and the high and low water level designations of the ends of the window by the respective appearances of said disc in the window.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tide timer as in claim 6, in which said different appearances of said figure halves are those of contrasting colors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tide timer as in claim 7, in which said different appearances of said disc are those of contrasting colors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
A tide timer as in claim 1, in which said face plate bears graduations along said window at selected spacing from the ends thereof and from each other to gauge from said graduations the approximate time to any desired stage of a tide in progress.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tide timer as in claim 10, in which said graduations are marked to express their respective spacing from one end of said window in fractions of the length of said window.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
91 words
A tide timer as in claim 4, in which said disc bears diametrically opposite hands in line with the axis of symmetry of said figure, of which the hand nearest said high water level end of the window at high water level indication by said figure outline in said window denotes high tide and the other hand denotes low tide, whereby the approximate time to a selected stage of a tide is gaugeable from either hand by its present angular position or from the present indicated water level in said window.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
101 words
A tide timer as in claim 5, in which said disc bears two pairs of diametrically opposite hands in line with said axes of symmetry, respectively, of which the diametrically opposite hands of one pair nearest said high water level end of the window at successive high water level indications by said figure outline in said window denote high tide and the hands of the other pair denote low tide, whereby the approximate time to a selected stage of a tide is gaugeable from any hand by its present angular position or from the present indicated water level in said window.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
100 words
A tide timer as in claim 12, in which said window has a longitudinal axis, and which further provides a 12 hour dial disc manually turnable about said center axis and bearing peripheral time graduations progressing opposite to the drive direction of said tidal disc, whereby the approximate clock time of the nect high or low tide is pointed at on said dial disc by the corresponding tide hand on setting said dial disc to bring the present clock time thereon into alignment with said window axis outside of said window and adjacent to said high water level end thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
A tide timer as in claim 14, which further provides a primary time hand on said face plate in lengthwise alignment with said axis of said window and spaced from the latter outwardly from said high water level end thereof, and said dial disc being set with its indication of the present clock time in line with said time hand.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
100 words
A tide timer as in claim 13, in which said window has a longitudinal axis, and which further provides a 24 hour dial disc manually turnable about said center axis and bearing peripheral time graduations progressing opposite to the drive direction of said tidal disc, whereby the approximate clock time of the next high or low tide is pointed at on said dial disc by the corresponding tide hand on setting said dial disc to bring the present clock time thereon into alignment with said window axis outside of said window and adjacent to said high water level end thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
60 words
A tide timer as in claim 16, which further provides a primary time hand on said face plate in lengthwise alignment with said axis of said window and spaced from the latter outwardly from said high water level end thereof, and said dial disc being set with its indication of the present clock time in line with said time hand.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
79 words
A tide timer as in claim 15, which further provides a secondary time hand on said face plate angularly spaced from said primary time hand in said opposite direction by an angular distance which on said dial disc corresponds to the difference in clock time between identical tides on successive days, thereby to permit the reading on the dial disc today of the approximate clock time of a next high or low tide tomorrow by the corresponding tide hand.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
78 words
A tide timer as in claim 17, which further provides a secondary time hand on said face plate angularly spaced from said primary time hand in said opposite direction by a distance which on said dial disc corresponds to the difference in clock time between identical tides on succeeding days, thereby to permit the reading on the dial disc today of the approximate clock time of a next high or low tide tomorrow by the corresponding tide hand.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-17 | 1990-05-19 | 1990-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-05-19 | 1994-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-17 | 1998-05-19 | 1998-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |