US4621746A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vending apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-09-13
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Granted: 1986-11-11
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Expires: 2004-09-13
Abstract
Abstract An improved apparatus for vending newspapers or similar articles is disclosed. The apparatus consists of a horizontally disposed drum mounted on a pedestal. The drum includes an open top and a sliding door on its vertical face. A drive plate is rotatably mounted in the bottom of the drum, and a carousel is detachably secured to the drive plate for rotation therewith. The carousel includes a plurality of open-ended, radial slots. The slots are formed by vertical walls extending from the center of the carousel to the periphery of the carousel. The upper edges of the walls slope downwardly from the center of the carousel to the periphery of the carousel. Various carousels having the same structure but different size slots may be used in a machine. A clear plastic dome is used to cover the open top of the drum. A lock and key arrangement is provided so that the dome may be secured to the drum and easily removed. A coin-activated lever advancing system is provided to rotate the carousel one slot at a time and to simultaneously open the sliding door. The carousel rotating mechanism includes the advancing lever, gears, a ratchet, springs, and a conventional coin-activating mechanism. The door is opened by the lever in combination with the pulley system. Return springs are used to close the door when the lever system is not activated.
Inventors
- 👤 Gregory C. Reichle
- 👤 Bruce H. Leeseberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:40
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F11/00; G07F11/46; G07F11/50; G07F11/54; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19642; Y10T74/1966
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
An apparatus for vending articles comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical face; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of openended radial compartments for holding articles; a removable enclosure for covering the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; and means for opening and closing said sliding door including a coin-activated lever; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley wheel for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
An apparatus for vending articles comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical face; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of openended radial compartments for holding articles; a removable enclosure for covering the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; and means for opening and closing said sliding door including a coin-activated lever; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley wheel for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising at least two handles connected to said carousel.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
128 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical side; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of openended, radial compartments for holding newspapers; a removable cover for the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; and means for opening and closing said sliding door including a coin-activated lever; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley wheel for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
128 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical side; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of openended, radial compartments for holding newspapers; a removable cover for the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; and means for opening and closing said sliding door including a coin-activated lever; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley wheel for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 3 further comprising at least two handles connected to said carousel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the compartments of said carousel are formed by vertically extending partitions radially mounted on said carousel, the upper edges of said partitions sloping downwardly from the center of said carousel to the outer periphery of said carousel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein more than one removable carousel can be used in the apparatus, and said carousels can have different numbers of radial compartments.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
235 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a pedestal; a drum horizontally mounted on said pedestal, said drum including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical face; a drive plate rotatably mounted in the bottom of said drum; a carousel provided with a plurality of open-ended radial slots for holding newspapers, said carousel being detachably secured to said drive plate for rotation therewith; a handle connected to said carousel; a detachable, transparent dome for covering the top of said drum; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one slot, said rotating means including a coin-activated lever, a spring for biasing said lever in a normally upright position, a plurality of gears and a ratchet connected to said lever, and a plurality of circumferentially disposed lugs provided on the bottom of said drive plate for engagement with one of said gears, whereby said lever, gears and lugs cooperate to rotate said drive plate in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one slot when said lever is depressed; and means for opening and closing the sliding door including a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner, vertical face of said drum; means connected between said sliding door and said lever via said pulley wheel to open said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and spring means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
235 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a pedestal; a drum horizontally mounted on said pedestal, said drum including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical face; a drive plate rotatably mounted in the bottom of said drum; a carousel provided with a plurality of open-ended radial slots for holding newspapers, said carousel being detachably secured to said drive plate for rotation therewith; a handle connected to said carousel; a detachable, transparent dome for covering the top of said drum; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one slot, said rotating means including a coin-activated lever, a spring for biasing said lever in a normally upright position, a plurality of gears and a ratchet connected to said lever, and a plurality of circumferentially disposed lugs provided on the bottom of said drive plate for engagement with one of said gears, whereby said lever, gears and lugs cooperate to rotate said drive plate in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one slot when said lever is depressed; and means for opening and closing the sliding door including a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner, vertical face of said drum; means connected between said sliding door and said lever via said pulley wheel to open said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and spring means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said pedestal is hollow and contains a filler material for stability.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the slots of said carousel are formed by vertical walls extending from the center of said carousel to the periphery of said carousel, the upper edges of said walls sloping downwardly from the center of said carousel to the periphery of said carousel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein two handles are formed integral with two of said walls.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein more than one carousel can be used in the apparatus, and said carousels can have different numbers of radial slots.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said dome is provided with a lock that secures said dome to said drum and that may be opened with a matching key.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical side; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of open-ended, radial compartments for holding newspapers; a removable cover for the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; said rotating means including a coin-activated lever, a spring for biasing said lever in a normally upright position, a plurality of gears and a ratchet connected to said lever, and a plurality of circumferentially disposed gear teeth connected to the underside of said carousel for engagement with said gears, whereby said lever, gears and carousel gear teeth cooperate to rotate said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment when said lever is depressed; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
191 words
An apparatus for vending newspapers comprising: a horizontally disposed housing including an open top and a sliding door on its vertical side; a removable carousel rotatably mounted in said housing, said carousel provided with a plurality of open-ended, radial compartments for holding newspapers; a removable cover for the top of said housing; means for rotating said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment; said rotating means including a coin-activated lever, a spring for biasing said lever in a normally upright position, a plurality of gears and a ratchet connected to said lever, and a plurality of circumferentially disposed gear teeth connected to the underside of said carousel for engagement with said gears, whereby said lever, gears and carousel gear teeth cooperate to rotate said carousel in increments corresponding to the angular displacement of one compartment when said lever is depressed; a pulley wheel rotatably mounted on the inner vertical face of said housing; means connected to the sliding door and lever via said pulley for opening said sliding door when said lever is depressed; and means for closing said sliding door when said lever is not depressed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-10 | 1990-05-12 | 1990-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-10 | 1994-05-12 | 1994-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-05-12 | 1998-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |