US4620876A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous ink for ink-jet printing
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-10-24
•
Granted: 1986-11-04
•
Expires: 2005-10-24
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing comprising at least a water-soluble dye, a water-soluble organic solvent, a water-soluble preservative and anti-mold agent, and water, wherein (1) the water-soluble dye is a mixture of dye compounds I and II and/or III, the peak ratio of I/II and/or III of the water-soluble dye measured by liquid chromatography is in the range of 0.9 to 3.0; the total concentration of NaCl and Na 2 SO 4 contained in the water-soluble dye is 3.0 wt. % or less; and the concentration of Ca contained therein is 120 ppm or less; (2) the water-soluble organic solvent is a mixture consisting essentially of glycerin and at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, with the content ratio of (the glycerin:the glycol) being in the range of (1:1) to (1:5) in terms of parts by weight, and the concentration of the water-soluble organic solvent in the aqueous ink is in the range of 10 wt. % to 30 wt. %; and (3) the surface tension of said aqueous ink is 50 dynes/cm or more.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadashi Fujii
- 👤 Kakuji Murakami
- 👤 Eiichi Akutsu
- 👤 Tamotsu Aruga
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:17
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/328; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S534/00; Y10S534/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble dye and a water-soluble organic solvent, wherein (1) said water-soluble dye is a mixture of (a) a compound having the formula I and (b) a compound having the formula II, a compound having the formula III or a mixture of compounds having the formulas II and III ##STR5## wherein M is an alkali metal; the peak ratio of (a)/(b) of said water-soluble dye, measured by liquid chromatography, is in the range of 0.9 to 3.0, the total concentration of NaCl and Na 2 SO 4 contained in said water-soluble dye is 3.0 wt. % or less; and the concentration of Ca contained in said water-soluble dye is 120 ppm or less; (2) said water-soluble organic solvent is a mixture consisting essentially of (c) glycerin and (d) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and plyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight in the range of from 200 to 400, the weight ratio of (c):(d) being in the range of 1:1 to 1:5, and the concentration of said water-soluble organic solvent in said aqueous ink is in the range of from 10 wt. % to 30 wt. %; and (3) the surface tension of said aqueous ink at least 50 dynes/cm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble dye and a water-soluble organic solvent, wherein (1) said water-soluble dye is a mixture of (a) a compound having the formula I and (b) a compound having the formula II, a compound having the formula III or a mixture of compounds having the formulas II and III ##STR5## wherein M is an alkali metal; the peak ratio of (a)/(b) of said water-soluble dye, measured by liquid chromatography, is in the range of 0.9 to 3.0, the total concentration of NaCl and Na 2 SO 4 contained in said water-soluble dye is 3.0 wt. % or less; and the concentration of Ca contained in said water-soluble dye is 120 ppm or less; (2) said water-soluble organic solvent is a mixture consisting essentially of (c) glycerin and (d) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and plyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight in the range of from 200 to 400, the weight ratio of (c):(d) being in the range of 1:1 to 1:5, and the concentration of said water-soluble organic solvent in said aqueous ink is in the range of from 10 wt. % to 30 wt. %; and (3) the surface tension of said aqueous ink at least 50 dynes/cm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of said water-soluble dye in said aqueous ink is in the range of 1.5 wt. % to 4.0 wt. %.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pH of said aqueous ink is in the range of 9.0 to 11.0 at room temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble organic solvent further contains at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethanolamine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, valerolactone and caprolactone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pH adjustment agent selected from the group consisting of diethanolamine, triethanolamine, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates and ammonium hydroxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water-soluble resin for adjusting the viscosity of the ink.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rust preventing agent selected from the group consisting of sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thioglycolate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
212 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing consisting essentially of an aqueous solution of from 1.5 to 4.0 wt. % of a water-soluble dye, from 10 to 30 wt. % of a water-soluble organic solvent, an effective amount of a water-soluble preservative for aqueous inks, and the balance is essentially water, wherein (1) said water-soluble dye is a mixture of (a) a compound having the formula I, and (b) a compound having the formula II, a compound having the formula III or a mixture of compounds having the formulas II and III, ##STR6## wherein M is an alkali metal; the peak ratio of (a)/(b) of said water-soluble dye, measured by liquid chromatography, is in the range of 0.9 to 3.0; the total concentration of NaCl and Na 2 SO 4 contained in said water-soluble dye is 3.0 wt. % or less; and the concentration of Ca contained in said water-soluble dye is 120 ppm or less; (2) said water-soluble organic solvent is a mixture consisting essentially of (c) glycerin and (d) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, the weight ratio of (c):(d) being the range of 1:2 to 1:4; and (3) the surface tension of said aqueous ink at least 50 dynes/cm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
212 words
An aqueous ink for ink-jet printing consisting essentially of an aqueous solution of from 1.5 to 4.0 wt. % of a water-soluble dye, from 10 to 30 wt. % of a water-soluble organic solvent, an effective amount of a water-soluble preservative for aqueous inks, and the balance is essentially water, wherein (1) said water-soluble dye is a mixture of (a) a compound having the formula I, and (b) a compound having the formula II, a compound having the formula III or a mixture of compounds having the formulas II and III, ##STR6## wherein M is an alkali metal; the peak ratio of (a)/(b) of said water-soluble dye, measured by liquid chromatography, is in the range of 0.9 to 3.0; the total concentration of NaCl and Na 2 SO 4 contained in said water-soluble dye is 3.0 wt. % or less; and the concentration of Ca contained in said water-soluble dye is 120 ppm or less; (2) said water-soluble organic solvent is a mixture consisting essentially of (c) glycerin and (d) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, the weight ratio of (c):(d) being the range of 1:2 to 1:4; and (3) the surface tension of said aqueous ink at least 50 dynes/cm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS546606A
Cited
US4239543A
Cited
US4269627A
Cited
US4352691A
Cited
US4421559A
Cited
JPS57115468A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-03 | 1990-05-05 | 1990-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-05-05 | 1994-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-05-05 | 1998-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |