US4620190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for simultaneously actuating navigational lanterns
Assignee: Tideland Signal Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-30
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Granted: 1986-10-28
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Expires: 2004-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for causing a plurality of navigational lanterns, each equipped with an independent light sensing device and connected to a common synchronizing terminal, to actuate simultaneously at dusk, and deactuate simultaneously at dawn. The light sensing device senses the three levels of day, twilight and night. When a sensing device senses day, the connected lantern is disabled from flashing and is disabled from sending a synchronizing signal to other lanterns to flash. When a sensing device senses twilight, the connected lantern is enabled to receive the synchronizing signal, but is disabled from sending a synchronizing signal. When the sensing device senses night, the connecting lantern is enabled and a synchronizing signal to flash is sent to all of the lanterns.
Inventors
- 👤 David C. Tigwell
- 👤 Marion L. Recane
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:01
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B45/00; B63B45/04; G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/22; G08B5/36; G08B5/38; G08G; G08G3/00; B63B2045/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
In a navigational lantern system having a plurality of navigational lanterns, each lantern including means for providing a synchronizing signal, each lantern including a synchronizing terminal for actuating the lantern, and the input and output from each lantern connected to the synchronizing terminal of the other lanterns, and a light level sensing means connected to each lantern, the improvement in the light level sensing means comprising, each light level sensing means sensing the thresholds of day, twilight, and night, means connected to the sensing means, when the sensing means senses day, for disabling the connected lantern and disabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected latern, means connected to each sensing means, when the sensing means senses twilight, enabling the connected lantern to receive a synchronizing signal, but disabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected lantern, and means connected to each sensing means, when the sensing means senses night, enabling the connected lantern for lighting, and enabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected lantern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a navigational lantern system having a plurality of navigational lanterns, each lantern including means for providing a synchronizing signal, each lantern including a synchronizing terminal for actuating the lantern, and the input and output from each lantern connected to the synchronizing terminal of the other lanterns, and a light level sensing means connected to each lantern, the improvement in the light level sensing means comprising, each light level sensing means sensing the thresholds of day, twilight, and night, means connected to the sensing means, when the sensing means senses day, for disabling the connected lantern and disabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected latern, means connected to each sensing means, when the sensing means senses twilight, enabling the connected lantern to receive a synchronizing signal, but disabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected lantern, and means connected to each sensing means, when the sensing means senses night, enabling the connected lantern for lighting, and enabling the means for providing a synchronizing signal from the connected lantern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the width of the twilight measurement is greater than the spread of the outputs of the individual light level sensing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the width of the twilight measurement is wide enough to preclude one sensor output measuring night while another sensor output is measuring day.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
136 words
In a navigational lantern system having a plurality of navigational lanterns, each lantern including means for sending and receiving a synchronizing signal to and from other lanterns, the improvement in a light level sensing means connected to each lantern comprising, each sensing means sensing the thresholds of day, twilight, and night, switching means connected to each sensing means, each switching means, when the connected sensing means senses day, disabling the connected lantern and its means for sending a synchronizing signal, said switching means, when the connected sensing means senses twilight, enabling the connected lantern to receive a synchronizing signal, but disabling the connected lantern's means from sending a synchronizing signal, and said switching means, when the connected sensing means senses night, enabling the connected lantern and enabling the connected lantern's means for sending a synchronizing signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
136 words
In a navigational lantern system having a plurality of navigational lanterns, each lantern including means for sending and receiving a synchronizing signal to and from other lanterns, the improvement in a light level sensing means connected to each lantern comprising, each sensing means sensing the thresholds of day, twilight, and night, switching means connected to each sensing means, each switching means, when the connected sensing means senses day, disabling the connected lantern and its means for sending a synchronizing signal, said switching means, when the connected sensing means senses twilight, enabling the connected lantern to receive a synchronizing signal, but disabling the connected lantern's means from sending a synchronizing signal, and said switching means, when the connected sensing means senses night, enabling the connected lantern and enabling the connected lantern's means for sending a synchronizing signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the sensing means includes, a photodetector having a resistance which varies inversely proportional to the light intensity, and means connected to the photodetctor for measuring the three different levels of light illumination on the photodetector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein, the width of the twilight measurement is wide enough to preclude one sensor output measuring night while another sensor output is measuring day.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
77 words
The method of synchronizing a plurality of navigational lanterns at dawn and dusk comprising, sensing at each of the lanterns the levels of day, twilight, and night, disabling, when a lantern senses day, enabling, when a lantern senses twilight, the lantern to flash but only if the lantern receives a synchronization signal from another lantern, and enabling and flashing, when the lantern senses night, the lantern and sending a synchronization signal to the other lanterns to flash.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
77 words
The method of synchronizing a plurality of navigational lanterns at dawn and dusk comprising, sensing at each of the lanterns the levels of day, twilight, and night, disabling, when a lantern senses day, enabling, when a lantern senses twilight, the lantern to flash but only if the lantern receives a synchronization signal from another lantern, and enabling and flashing, when the lantern senses night, the lantern and sending a synchronization signal to the other lanterns to flash.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 6 wherein sensing the levels of day and night such that while one lantern senses day, another lantern will not measure night.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-27 | 1990-04-28 | 1990-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-04-28 | 1994-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-27 | 1998-04-28 | 1998-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |