US4618283A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Archway construction utilizing alternating reinforcing mats and fill layers
Assignee: Hilfiker Pipe Co
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Filing: 1984-09-06
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Granted: 1986-10-21
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Expires: 2004-09-06
Abstract
Abstract An archway construction positioned over a pathway for supporting a crossroad or the like. The archway has three primary sections including an upper ceiling section which spans the pathway and which is supported on two vertical support sections positioned on opposite sides of the pathway. The three primary sections are each comprised of alternating layers of compacted soil fill and steel reinforcing mats, with the mats serving to stabilize the fill. The ceiling section preferably includes at least three reinforcing mats including a lower flat mat and a pair of curved upper mats, with the three mats being separated by layers of fill except in a central region midway between the vertical support sections where the three mats are connected together. The two upper curved mats of the ceiling section provide vertical support for the center of the lower flat mat.
Inventors
- 👤 William K. Hilfiker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:27
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/0225; E02D29/0241; E02D17/00; E02D17/18; E02D29/045; E02D29/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
An archway construction over a pathway comprising: a pair of vertical support sections disposed on opposite sides of the pathway; a ceiling section which extends over the pathway and which is supported by said vertical support sections; and wherein said vertical support sections each include a plurality of reinforcing mats separated by one or more layers of unbound fill and said ceiling section includes a plurality of reinforcing mats, including a first mat and a second mat disposed above and connected to said first reinforcing mat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
An archway construction over a pathway comprising: a pair of vertical support sections disposed on opposite sides of the pathway; a ceiling section which extends over the pathway and which is supported by said vertical support sections; and wherein said vertical support sections each include a plurality of reinforcing mats separated by one or more layers of unbound fill and said ceiling section includes a plurality of reinforcing mats, including a first mat and a second mat disposed above and connected to said first reinforcing mat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The archway of claim 1 wherein said vertical support sections each include a lower vertical portion and an upper cantilevered portion, with said cantilevered portions extending at least partially over said pathway.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The archway of claim 2 wherein said reinforcing mats each include a plurality of longitudinal metal strands generally transverse to the pathway and cross metal strands which are generally parallel with the pathway and which are connected to said longitidinal strands.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The archway of claim 3 wherein said longitudinal and cross metal strands are in the form of wires.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The archway of claim 1 wherein said first and second reinforcing mats are positioned adjacent one another in a region approximately midway between said vertical support sections and are separated in other regions by a layer of unbound fill.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The archway of claim 5 wherein said ceiling section further includes a third reinforcing mat disposed above said second reinforcing mat and connected to said first reinforcing mat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The archway of claim 6 wherein said third and second reinforcing mats are positioned adjacent one another in a region approximately midway between said vertical support sections and are separated in other regions by a layer of unbound fill.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The archway of claim 5 wherein said vertical support sections have arcuate surfaces which engage said metal liner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The archway of claim 8 wherein said reinforcing mats each include a plurality of longitudinal metal strands generally transverse to the pathway and cross metal strands which are generally parallel to the pathway and which are connected to said longitudinal strand.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The archway of claim 8 wherein said reinforcing mats of said ceiling section extend over at least part of said vertical support sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The archway of claim 10 wherein edges of said reinforcing mats of said vertical support sections proximate said pathway terminate generally at said metal liner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The archway of claim 10 wherein edges of said reinforcing mats of said vertical support sections proximate said pathway are attached to said metal liner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The archway of claim 10 wherein said reinforcing mats of said vertical support sections include a base section and a face section which is disposed at an obtuse angle with respect to said base section and wherein said face sections rest against said metal liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The archway of claim 13 wherein adjacent ones of said face sections of said vertical support section mats are coupled together.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The archway of claim 1 further including a concrete liner formed within the archway beneath said ceiling section and between said vertical support sections.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The archway of claim 15 wherein edges of said reinforcing mats are embedded in said concrete liner.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
The archway of claim 15 wherein the reinforcing mats of said vertical support sections include a base section and a face section which is disposed at an obtuse angle with respect to said base section, and wherein said face sections are embedded within said concrete liner.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The archway of claim 17 wherein adjacent ones of said face sections of said vertical support section mats are coupled together.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of constructing an archway over a pathway comprising the following steps: producing a first vertical support section, having an exposed surface facing the pathway, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway; producing a second vertical support section, having an exposed surface facing the pathway, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway opposite said first vertical support section; and producing a ceiling section, subsequent to said steps of producing said vertical support sections, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill over said first and second vertical support sections spanning the pathway.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of constructing an archway over a pathway comprising the following steps: producing a first vertical support section, having an exposed surface facing the pathway, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway; producing a second vertical support section, having an exposed surface facing the pathway, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway opposite said first vertical support section; and producing a ceiling section, subsequent to said steps of producing said vertical support sections, by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill over said first and second vertical support sections spanning the pathway.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said first and second vertical support sections and said ceiling section are positioned over a metal liner.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said metal liner is a corrugated liner having an arcuate cross section.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 21 wherein inner edges of said reinforcing mats of said first and second vertical support sections which are proximate the pathway are positioned adjacent said liner.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said inner edges of said mats are connected to said liner.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said inner edges of said mats are not connected to said liner.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said first and second vertical support sections each include a lower vertical portion and an upper cantilevered portion, with said cantilevered portion extending at least partway over the pathway.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said step of producing said ceiling section includes the following steps: laying a first reinforcing mat over said first and second vertical support sections which spans the pathway; depositing a first layer of fill over said first reinforcing mat, leaving a central region approximately midway between said vertical support sections of said first reinforcing mat exposed; laying a second reinforcing mat over said first layer of fill; and connecting said first and second reinforcing mats together at said central region.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said step of producing said ceiling section includes the following additional steps: depositing a second layer of fill over said second reinforcing mat, leaving a central region approximately midway between said vertical support sections of said second reinforcing mat exposed; laying a third reinforcing mat over said second layer of fill; and connecting said first and third reinforcing mats together at said central region.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 27 wherein said step of producing said ceiling section includes the following additional steps: depositing a third layer of fill over said third reinforcing mat; laying a fourth reinforcing mat over said third layer of fill; and depositing a fourth layer of fill over said fourth reinforcing mat.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 19 further comprising forming a concrete liner within the archway simultaneously with the production of the first and second support sections and the ceiling section.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 29 wherein the concrete liner is formed by: positioning a form over the pathway in advance of positioning the first and second support sections and the ceiling wall section; placing wet concrete against said form as each reinforcing mat and layer of unbound fill is placed so that edges of said mats are embedded within the concrete and the fill layers are disposed against the concrete in backing relationship thereto.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 30 wherein the mats are bent so as to have face sections embedded in the concrete to serve as reinforcement therefor.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of constructing an archway over a pathway comprising the following steps: producing a first vertical support section by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway; producing a second vertical support section by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway opposite said first vertical support section; and producing a ceiling section by (i) laying a first reinforcing mat over said first and second vertical support sections which spans the pathway; (ii) depositing a first layer of fill over said first reinforcing mat, leaving a central region approximately midway between said vertical support sections of said first reinforcing mat exposed; (iii) laying a second reinforcing mat over said first layer of fill; and (iv) connecting said first and second reinforcing mats together at said central region.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of constructing an archway over a pathway comprising the following steps: producing a first vertical support section by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway; producing a second vertical support section by alternately positioning reinforcing mats and layers of unbound fill adjacent the pathway opposite said first vertical support section; and producing a ceiling section by (i) laying a first reinforcing mat over said first and second vertical support sections which spans the pathway; (ii) depositing a first layer of fill over said first reinforcing mat, leaving a central region approximately midway between said vertical support sections of said first reinforcing mat exposed; (iii) laying a second reinforcing mat over said first layer of fill; and (iv) connecting said first and second reinforcing mats together at said central region.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method of claim 32 wherein said step of producing said ceiling section includes the following additonal steps: depositing a second layer of fill over said second reinforcing mat, leaving a central region approximately midway between said vertical support sections of said second reinforcing mat exposed; laying a third reinforcing mat over said second layer of fill; and connecting said first and third reinforcing mats together at said central region.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 33 wherein said step of producing said ceiling section includes the following additonal steps: depositing a third layer of fill over said third reinforcing mat; laying a fourth reinforcing mat over said third layer of fill; and depositing a fourth layer of fill over said fourth reinforcing mat.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
88 words
An archway construction over a pathway comprising: an arcuate metal liner disposed over the pathway; a pair of vertical support sections disposed on opposite sides of said metal liner, with each of said vertical support sections including a plurality of generally horizontal reinforcing mats separated by a layer of unbound fill, with said mats having a proximate edge adjacent said metal liner; and a ceiling section disposed over said metal liner, with said ceiling section including a plurality of reinforcing mats separated by a layer of unbound fill.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
88 words
An archway construction over a pathway comprising: an arcuate metal liner disposed over the pathway; a pair of vertical support sections disposed on opposite sides of said metal liner, with each of said vertical support sections including a plurality of generally horizontal reinforcing mats separated by a layer of unbound fill, with said mats having a proximate edge adjacent said metal liner; and a ceiling section disposed over said metal liner, with said ceiling section including a plurality of reinforcing mats separated by a layer of unbound fill.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-20 | 1990-04-21 | 1990-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-20 | 1994-04-21 | 1994-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-04-21 | 1998-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |