Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
408 words
In an opening device comprising a toggle lever joint comprising two levers which are attached at respective ends to an openable part and to a stationary part respectively and are permanently pivotally connected at other ends of the levers to each other forming a permanent single pivot, via a toggle joint having a detent mechanism and a pivot pin passing through the two levers, the detent mechanism comprising at least one detent disk mounted displaceably in an axial direction of the pivot pin and operatively disengagable from one of the levers against spring force and connected non-rotatably to the other of said levers, said detent disk having face surfaces and axially projecting detent elements distributed on one of the face surfaces, said detent elements cooperating with corresponding detent parts respectively of said one lever in respectively engaged conditions such that the openable part can be held fixed in various open positions relative to said stationary part, the improvement comprising a grip receiving said detent mechanism and said pivot pin comprising two coaxial short grip arms which project laterally on both sides from said one lever in the axial direction of said pivot pin, means comprising a push button for operatively disengaging said detent disk from said one lever by pushing said push button such that said detent elements disengage from said detent parts of said one lever, said push button being arranged axially displaceably in one of said grip arms for said pushing, and said disengaging means further comprises said pivot pin, said pivot pin being axially displaceable in said grip, said pivot pin engaging at one end thereof said push button and at another portion thereof said detent disk, said first-mentioned respective ends are freely pivotally connected to said stationary and openable parts respectively but axially immovable relative thereto, said two levers have said detent parts forming a plurality of closed detent holes, said detent elements of said detent disk are in engagement in said engaged conditions with respective said detent holes in both of said two levers, said levers are U-shaped and have U flanks on both sides of said detent disk, said detent holes are formed in said U flanks, and said levers are axially immoveable at said toggle joint, said U-flanks of one of said levers overlying and abutting respective said U-flanks of said other lever and defining thereat coaxially aligned openings, said pivot pin extending axially displaceably but nonremovably through said aligned openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
408 words
In an opening device comprising a toggle lever joint comprising two levers which are attached at respective ends to an openable part and to a stationary part respectively and are permanently pivotally connected at other ends of the levers to each other forming a permanent single pivot, via a toggle joint having a detent mechanism and a pivot pin passing through the two levers, the detent mechanism comprising at least one detent disk mounted displaceably in an axial direction of the pivot pin and operatively disengagable from one of the levers against spring force and connected non-rotatably to the other of said levers, said detent disk having face surfaces and axially projecting detent elements distributed on one of the face surfaces, said detent elements cooperating with corresponding detent parts respectively of said one lever in respectively engaged conditions such that the openable part can be held fixed in various open positions relative to said stationary part, the improvement comprising a grip receiving said detent mechanism and said pivot pin comprising two coaxial short grip arms which project laterally on both sides from said one lever in the axial direction of said pivot pin, means comprising a push button for operatively disengaging said detent disk from said one lever by pushing said push button such that said detent elements disengage from said detent parts of said one lever, said push button being arranged axially displaceably in one of said grip arms for said pushing, and said disengaging means further comprises said pivot pin, said pivot pin being axially displaceable in said grip, said pivot pin engaging at one end thereof said push button and at another portion thereof said detent disk, said first-mentioned respective ends are freely pivotally connected to said stationary and openable parts respectively but axially immovable relative thereto, said two levers have said detent parts forming a plurality of closed detent holes, said detent elements of said detent disk are in engagement in said engaged conditions with respective said detent holes in both of said two levers, said levers are U-shaped and have U flanks on both sides of said detent disk, said detent holes are formed in said U flanks, and said levers are axially immoveable at said toggle joint, said U-flanks of one of said levers overlying and abutting respective said U-flanks of said other lever and defining thereat coaxially aligned openings, said pivot pin extending axially displaceably but nonremovably through said aligned openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said one grip arm has an open free end, said push button projects from said open free end of said one grip arm forming an end surface for said one grip arm in said engaged conditions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device according to claim 1, further comprising a plug cap disposed in an open free end of the other grip arm, said cap corresponding to the shape of the push button.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device according to claim 1, further comprising stop means for limiting disengagement of the detent elements from said detent holes in only said one lever upon pushing of said push button.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
The device according to claim 4, wherein said stop means comprises a free end of said push button coaxially mounted on the periphery of said pivot pin, said free end is disposed inside of said one grip arm and spaced from said one lever adjacent said detent parts in said engaged conditions and abuts said one lever adjacent said detent parts upon pushing of said push button.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said detent elements consist of eight detent projections distributed uniformly on said one face surface of said detent disk.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said detent mechanism is disengaged by said detent elements disengaging from said detent parts in a closed position of the toggle lever joint such that said two levers are substantially folded together and self-lock with each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein at least said levers and said detent disk are made of plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said openable part is a swivel window of an automotive vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said openable part is a sun roof of an automobile.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein two of said detent disks are provided mounted on said pivot pin, spaced from each other, and connected for joint displacement by said disengaging means, spring means for biasing said detent disks so that said detent elements engage in said corresponding detent holes in respective of said U flanks of said two levers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device according to claim 11, wherein said spring means is a compression spring disposed about said pivot pin engaging one of said detent disks and one of said U flanks of the other lever.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device according to claim 12, wherein said U flanks of the other lever are disposed centrally between said U flanks of said one lever, and said detent elements of both of said detent disks project toward said push button.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
The device according to claim 13, further comprising stop means for limiting disengagement of the detent elements of one of said detent disks from said detent holes in only said one lever limiting disengagement of the detent elements of the other of said detent disks from said detent holes only of said other lever upon pushing of said push button.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
67 words
The device according to claim 14, wherein said stop means comprises a free end of said push button coaxially mounted on the periphery of said pivot pin, said free end is disposed inside of said one grip arm and spaced from said one lever adjacent said detent parts in said engaged conditions and abuts said one lever adjacent said detent parts upon pushing of said push button.