Refrigerant flow rate control device

Claim 1

A refrigerant flow rate control device for effecting control of the flow rate of a refrigerant released from a condenser and for introducing said refrigerant to an evaporator while causing same to undergo adiabatic expansion, comprising: means including an orifice for providing a passage for refrigerant to flow through; a valve body extending into said passage downstream of said orifice and having one end positioned in proximity to said orifice and operative to change its position relative to the orifice to vary the cross-sectional area of said passage to control the stream of refrigerant flowing through said passage; a valve drum for supporting said orifice and said valve body and having said passage extending therethrough; seal means for sealing a portion of the valve drum through which the valve body extends; a vacuum actuator mounted on said valve drum for controlling displacements of said valve body, said valve body extending through said vacuum actuator and being connected thereto so as to be actuated thereby; a pressure chamber provided with seal means and located opposite said valve drum from said vacuum actuator and having positioned therein the opposite end of said valve body from the end operatively associated with said orifice; and a communication passageway extending between said pressure chamber and a point in said passage downstream of said orifice for equalizing the fluid pressure applied to the downstream part of said passage through which the valve body extends and the fluid pressure in said pressure chamber.