US4616696A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Exhaust air heat exchanger
Assignee: Canadian Patents and Development Ltd
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Filing: 1984-08-10
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Granted: 1986-10-14
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Expires: 2004-08-10
Abstract
Abstract A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between incoming cold fresh air and outgoing warm exhaust air. The heat exchanger is constructed of a number of relatively long flexible plastic tubes supported within a flexible plastic outer housing. The inner tubes are supported in spaced-apart relationship within the outer housing. A manifold on each end of the tubes in sealing engagement with the inner tubes and with the housing so that air can be forced through the inner tubes in one direction and through the housing in the other direction. The diameters of the inner tubes and outer housing being large enough so that blockage by ice or frost is minimized.
Inventors
- 👤 Ewart Brundrett
- 👤 Laurence Brundrett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:42
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/30; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; F24F12/00; F24F12/001; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/006; F28F21/00; F28F21/06; F28F21/062; F28F9/00; F28F9/007; F28F9/013; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/56; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for use in exchanging heat between incoming and outgoing air in a greenhouse, said apparatus comprising a plurality of elongated nonconcentric inner tubes of flexible thin walled plastic substantially 4 to 6 mils thick, an elongated housing of thin walled flexible plastic substantially 6 to 10 mils thick enclosing said inner tubes, means for supporting said inner tubes in a selected spaced-apart relation with said housing, first manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, second manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, and means on said first and second manifolds for forcing air through said inner tubes and said housing; the diameter of said inner tubes and said housing being great enough to prevent ice blocking said tubes, and provide a high flow rate and heat exchange area to achieve heat exchange effectiveness of at least 40% over a length of 10 meters.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for use in exchanging heat between incoming and outgoing air in a greenhouse, said apparatus comprising a plurality of elongated nonconcentric inner tubes of flexible thin walled plastic substantially 4 to 6 mils thick, an elongated housing of thin walled flexible plastic substantially 6 to 10 mils thick enclosing said inner tubes, means for supporting said inner tubes in a selected spaced-apart relation with said housing, first manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, second manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, and means on said first and second manifolds for forcing air through said inner tubes and said housing; the diameter of said inner tubes and said housing being great enough to prevent ice blocking said tubes, and provide a high flow rate and heat exchange area to achieve heat exchange effectiveness of at least 40% over a length of 10 meters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner tubes are supported in spaced relationship by hangers having substantially M-shaped configurations, the ends of which are supported by means secured to the greenhouse structure.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
186 words
An apparatus for use in exchanging heat between incoming and outgoing air in a greenhouse said apparatus comprising a plurality of elongated nonconcentric inner tubes of thin walled flexible transparent plastic of a thickness capable of being inflated by air flowing through said tubes, an elongated housing of thin walled flexible transparent plastic of a thickness requiring that it be inflated by air flowing through said housing enclosing said inner tubes, means for supporting said inner tubes in a selected spaced apart relation within said housing, first manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, second manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing and means on said first and second manifolds for forcing air through said inner tubes and said housing to cause air flow through and inflation of said tubes and said housing; the diameter of said inner tubes and said housing being great enough to prevent ice blocking said tubes, and provide a high flow rate and heat exchange area to achieve heat exchanger effectiveness of at least 40% over a length of 10 meters.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
186 words
An apparatus for use in exchanging heat between incoming and outgoing air in a greenhouse said apparatus comprising a plurality of elongated nonconcentric inner tubes of thin walled flexible transparent plastic of a thickness capable of being inflated by air flowing through said tubes, an elongated housing of thin walled flexible transparent plastic of a thickness requiring that it be inflated by air flowing through said housing enclosing said inner tubes, means for supporting said inner tubes in a selected spaced apart relation within said housing, first manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing, second manifold means in sealing engagement with said inner tubes and said housing and means on said first and second manifolds for forcing air through said inner tubes and said housing to cause air flow through and inflation of said tubes and said housing; the diameter of said inner tubes and said housing being great enough to prevent ice blocking said tubes, and provide a high flow rate and heat exchange area to achieve heat exchanger effectiveness of at least 40% over a length of 10 meters.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-13 | 1990-04-14 | 1990-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-04-14 | 1994-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-13 | 1998-04-14 | 1998-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |