US4616580A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anhydrous knife
Assignee: Hayes-Albion Corp
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Filing: 1985-01-23
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Granted: 1986-10-14
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Expires: 2005-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A knife for dispensing anhydrous material within the subsoil consisting of a configured body of cast metal, the lower end defining a sacrificial mass providing the knife with excellent wear characteristics. A dispensing tube is cast within the body having orifices protected from plugging and a soil replacement and compacting element is homogeneously defined on the rear portion of the knife body immediately replacing the displaced soil to close the formed slit and retain the dispensed material.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan R. Moore
- 👤 Nicholas M. Januszewski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:53
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C23/00; A01C23/02; A01C23/023; A01C23/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
An anhydrous knife characterized by its long life and resistance to damage comprising, in combination, an elongated body of homogeneous cast metal having a width defined by lateral sides, a lower toe end, an upper attachment end, an intermediate region, a forward edge and a trailing edge, a dispensing tube within said body extending from adjacent said upper end through said intermediate region to said lower toe end having an accessible upper supply end and a lower dispensing end, said dispensing tube being integrally cast within the configuration of said body and surrounded and protected by the material of said body from adjacent said upper attachment end to said lower toe end, an opening defined in said tube lower end adjacent said body toe end permitting dispensing adjacent said toe end, said lower body toe end being of a homogeneous enlarged, elongated configuration defining a mass of cast sacrificial metal to extend the wear life of said body having a pointed apex defining a portion of said body forward edge and side portions laterally extending beyond the projection of said body lateral sides.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
An anhydrous knife characterized by its long life and resistance to damage comprising, in combination, an elongated body of homogeneous cast metal having a width defined by lateral sides, a lower toe end, an upper attachment end, an intermediate region, a forward edge and a trailing edge, a dispensing tube within said body extending from adjacent said upper end through said intermediate region to said lower toe end having an accessible upper supply end and a lower dispensing end, said dispensing tube being integrally cast within the configuration of said body and surrounded and protected by the material of said body from adjacent said upper attachment end to said lower toe end, an opening defined in said tube lower end adjacent said body toe end permitting dispensing adjacent said toe end, said lower body toe end being of a homogeneous enlarged, elongated configuration defining a mass of cast sacrificial metal to extend the wear life of said body having a pointed apex defining a portion of said body forward edge and side portions laterally extending beyond the projection of said body lateral sides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 1, said body being formed of a cast ductile iron.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 2, said body being formed of a hardened ductile iron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 2, a slit sealing projection homogeneously defined on said body intermediate region extending rearwardly of said trailing edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 4, said sealing projection being of a substantially planar configuration having a generally tapered plan configuration having a minimum width adjacent said body and a maximum width remote from said body, said maximum width being closer to said toe end than said minimum width to compact soil displaced by said toe end.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 1, a recess defined in said toe end at said trailing edge, said tube opening communicating with said recess whereby said recess protects said opening from clogging.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 1, said toe end including a homogeneous wing at said trailing edge inwardly recessed from said toe end mass side portions defining a recess on each lateral side of said wing, said dispensing tube lower end being located within said wing and said tube opening communicating with a toe end recess whereby said recess protects said opening from clogging by soil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an anhydrous knife as in claim 7, a pair of openings defined in said tube lower end, an opening communicating with each toe end recess.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-10-13 | 1990-04-14 | 1990-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-04-14 | 1994-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-10-13 | 1998-04-14 | 1998-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |