Synthetic running surface

Claim 2

A runway comprising at least one layer formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material having resilient granular particles dispersed substantially throughout said base material and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a maximum thickness of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and comprising approximately 26% to 30% of the total composition of said mixture by weight so as to provide a roughened traction surface of said runway comprising the top surface of said at least one layer.

Claim 3

The runway set forth in claim 1 wherein: said particles are formed of an elastomeric material.

Claim 4

The runway set forth in claim 2 wherein: said particles comprise a urethane elastomer.

Claim 5

The runway set forth in claim 2 wherein: said particles comprise a rubber.

Claim 6

The runway set forth in claim 2 wherein: said particles are of an irregular shape and have a nominal maximum linear dimension of approximately 0.125 inches.

Claim 7

The runway set forth in claim 1 wherein: the average thickness of said runway is approximately 0.38 to 0.50 inches.

Claim 8

The runway set forth in claim 1 wherein: said runway includes a surface coating of urethane elastomer applied over said top surface without substantially altering the surface texture of said top surface.

Claim 9

A runway comprising plural layers of an elastomer base material, at least the top layer of said plural layers being formed by a mixture of said elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and said runway having an average minimum thickness of at least about 0.38 inches to provide a cushioned runway having a roughened traction surface.

Claim 10

A runway comprising plural layers of an elastomer base material, at least the top layer of said plural layers being formed by a mixture of said elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and said runway having an average minimum thickness of at least about 0.38 inches to provide a cushioned runway having a roughened traction surface.

Claim 11

The runway set forth in claim 8 wherein: said runway comprises at least two layers of said mixture applied one on top of the other after the first of said layers has solidified.

Claim 12

The runway set forth in claim 9 wherein: said runway comprises first and second layers of encapsulated rubber particles and a third layer of encapsulated urethane elastomer particles, said third layer comprising the top layer.

Claim 13

The runway set forth in claim 9 wherein: the composition of said layers is such that at least in said first layer said particles comprise approximately 29.5% of the total composition of said mixture by weight.

Claim 14

The runway set forth in claim 9 wherein: said particles comprise approximately 32% of the total composition by weight of said top layer.

Claim 15

A runway comprising plural layers formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout said base material in each of said layers and being totally encapsulated by said base material in each of said layers, said particles in each of said layers having a maximum thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches, and the average thickness of said runway is in the range of approximately 0.38 inches to 0.50 inches to provide a cushioned runway having a roughened traction surface comprising the top surface of said plural layers.

Claim 16

A runway comprising plural layers formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout said base material in each of said layers and being totally encapsulated by said base material in each of said layers, said particles in each of said layers having a maximum thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches, and the average thickness of said runway is in the range of approximately 0.38 inches to 0.50 inches to provide a cushioned runway having a roughened traction surface comprising the top surface of said plural layers.

Claim 17

A runway comprising at least one layer formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material having resilient granular particles dispersed substantially throughout said base material and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a thickness of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and comprising at least approximately 26% of the total composition of said mixture by weight so as to provide a roughened traction surface of said runway comprising the top surface of said at least one layer.

Claim 18

A runway comprising at least one layer formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material having resilient granular particles dispersed substantially throughout said base material and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a thickness of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and comprising at least approximately 26% of the total composition of said mixture by weight so as to provide a roughened traction surface of said runway comprising the top surface of said at least one layer.

Claim 19

A runway comprising at least one layer formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material having resilient granular particles dispersed substantially throughout said base material and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a maximum thickness of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and comprising approximately less than 32% of the total composition of said mixture by weight so as to provide a roughened traction surface of said runway comprising the top surface of said at least one layer.

Claim 20

A runway comprising at least one layer formed by a mixture of a urethane elastomer base material having resilient granular particles dispersed substantially throughout said base material and totally encapsulated by said base material, said particles having a maximum thickness of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches and comprising approximately less than 32% of the total composition of said mixture by weight so as to provide a roughened traction surface of said runway comprising the top surface of said at least one layer.

Claim 21

A runway comprising at least one layer of a mixture of a two part urethane elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout said base material in said at least one layer and being encapsulated by said base material in said at least one layer, said particles having a maximum thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches, and the nominal thickness of said at least one layer is no more than approximately the maximum thickness of said particles so as to provide a roughened traction surface comprising the top surface of said at least one layer, said runway being formed by mixing a quantity of a first part and a second part comprising said two parts of said urethane elastomer base material, then mixing said particles into said mixed quantity for applying said mixture to a substrate.

Claim 22

A runway comprising at least one layer of a mixture of a two part urethane elastomer base material and resilient granular particles dispersed substantially uniformly throughout said base material in said at least one layer and being encapsulated by said base material in said at least one layer, said particles having a maximum thickness in the range of from approximately 0.0625 inches to 0.125 inches, and the nominal thickness of said at least one layer is no more than approximately the maximum thickness of said particles so as to provide a roughened traction surface comprising the top surface of said at least one layer, said runway being formed by mixing a quantity of a first part and a second part comprising said two parts of said urethane elastomer base material, then mixing said particles into said mixed quantity for applying said mixture to a substrate.

Claim 23

A runway for use as a running surface comprising at least one layer of a urethane elastomer base material having a quantity of resilient granular particles dispersed throughout said base material and encapsulated by said base material, at least some of said particles being in a size range of at least 0.0625 inches thickness so as to provide a uniformly roughened traction surface wherein said base material is prepared by mixing in a container batches of first and second parts of a two part urethane elastomer followed by mixing in a predetermined quantity of said particles in each of said batches and applying said batches to a substrate, and wherein the viscosity of successive ones of said batches is controlled to provide uniformly dispersed particles throughout said base material by adding one part of said base material to said container first during the preparation of successive batches to control the viscosity of residue from a previous batch.

Claim 24

A runway for use as a running surface comprising at least one layer of a urethane elastomer base material having a quantity of resilient granular particles dispersed throughout said base material and encapsulated by said base material, at least some of said particles being in a size range of at least 0.0625 inches thickness so as to provide a uniformly roughened traction surface wherein said base material is prepared by mixing in a container batches of first and second parts of a two part urethane elastomer followed by mixing in a predetermined quantity of said particles in each of said batches and applying said batches to a substrate, and wherein the viscosity of successive ones of said batches is controlled to provide uniformly dispersed particles throughout said base material by adding one part of said base material to said container first during the preparation of successive batches to control the viscosity of residue from a previous batch.

Claim 25

The runway set forth in claim 17 wherein: said runway comprises plural layers of said base material having granular particles dispersed throughout said base material, the thickness of each of said layers not being substantially greater than the maximum thickness of said particles.

Claim 26

A runway for use as a running surface comprising at least one layer of a urethane elastomer base material having a quantity of resilient granular particles dispersed throughout said base material and encapsulated by said base material, at least some of said particles being in a size range of at least 0.0625 inches thickness so as to provide a uniformly roughened traction surface wherein said base material is prepared by mixing in a container batches of first and second parts of a two part urethane elastomer followed by mixing in a predetermined quantity of said particles in each of said batches and applying said batches to a substrate, and wherein the concentration of particles by weight is controlled by preparing discrete batches of base material and granular particles dispersed throughout said base material in each batch, then mixing into said base material said granular particles, and then discharging said batch from said container and wherein in succeeding batches one part of said base material is added first to said container to control the viscosity of residue from a previous batch whereby the application of said batches to said substrate provides a uniformly dispersed quantity of said granular particles.

Claim 27

A runway for use as a running surface comprising at least one layer of a urethane elastomer base material having a quantity of resilient granular particles dispersed throughout said base material and encapsulated by said base material, at least some of said particles being in a size range of at least 0.0625 inches thickness so as to provide a uniformly roughened traction surface wherein said base material is prepared by mixing in a container batches of first and second parts of a two part urethane elastomer followed by mixing in a predetermined quantity of said particles in each of said batches and applying said batches to a substrate, and wherein the concentration of particles by weight is controlled by preparing discrete batches of base material and granular particles dispersed throughout said base material in each batch, then mixing into said base material said granular particles, and then discharging said batch from said container and wherein in succeeding batches one part of said base material is added first to said container to control the viscosity of residue from a previous batch whereby the application of said batches to said substrate provides a uniformly dispersed quantity of said granular particles.

Claim 28

The runway set forth in claim 19 wherein: said granular particles have a maximum thickness of about 0.125 inches and the concentration by weight of granular particles in each batch is at least about 26%.