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US4614367A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tamper-resisting multipart negotiable instruments

Assignee: Rand McNally and Co
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Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1986-09-30
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Expires: 2004-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract Improvements in tamper-resisting multipart negotiable instruments, such as airline ticket books are disclosed. The books include at least two webs. The first web includes, on its second surface, a medium for transferring an image to the first surface of a second web in contact therewith when a corresponding image is inscribed on the first surface of that web. The first surface of the second web is in contact with the second surface of the first web and includes an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from the second surface of the first web. The image receiving layer includes a particulate mixture erasably bonded to the second web, which becomes defaced when rubbed with an organic solvent, and which is removable when an adhesive tape is applied to the image receiving layer and is pulled away therefrom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas J. Breen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:51
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41L; B41L1/00; B41L1/20; B41L1/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10S428/915; Y10S462/00; Y10S462/903

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 302 words
A multipart negotiable instrument having improved resistance to tampering after inscription of an image thereon, said instrument comprising at least a first generally planner web and a second generally planar web, said first web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface including means for transferring an image to a surface in contact with the image-transferring means when a corresponding image in inscribed upon the first surface of said first web; said second web being secured to said first web in stacked relation therewith, and defining a first surface and a second surface, said first surface being in contact with the second surface of said first web, the first surface of said second web being imprinted in selected zones and not in other zones with an image receiving layer which is erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and a binder, said image receiving layer also being in register with at least a portion of said image transferring means of said first web and capable of receiving on the surface of said image receiving layer an image from said image transferring means when a corresponding image is inscribed against the first surface of said first web; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the second web that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase it or remove it with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of erasure and the image receiving layer and image are defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 302 words
A multipart negotiable instrument having improved resistance to tampering after inscription of an image thereon, said instrument comprising at least a first generally planner web and a second generally planar web, said first web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface including means for transferring an image to a surface in contact with the image-transferring means when a corresponding image in inscribed upon the first surface of said first web; said second web being secured to said first web in stacked relation therewith, and defining a first surface and a second surface, said first surface being in contact with the second surface of said first web, the first surface of said second web being imprinted in selected zones and not in other zones with an image receiving layer which is erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and a binder, said image receiving layer also being in register with at least a portion of said image transferring means of said first web and capable of receiving on the surface of said image receiving layer an image from said image transferring means when a corresponding image is inscribed against the first surface of said first web; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the second web that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase it or remove it with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of erasure and the image receiving layer and image are defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A multipart negotiable instrument in accordance with claim 1, and further comprising a pattern imprinted over said image receiving layer, such that when a portion of said image receiving layer is removed, an overlying corresponding portion of said pattern in removed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A multipart negotiable instrument in accordance with claim 1, and wherein said particulate matrix comprises a polyvinyl butyral resin and a particulate filler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A multipart negotiable instrument in accordance with claim 3, and wherein said image receiving layer is imprinted on said second web in an amount of aobut 1.25 to 1.55 pounds per ream.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multipart negotiable instrument in accordance with claim 3, and wherein said image transferring means comprises a wax, and said webs are of paper having surface smoothnesses of from about 35 to about 100 microinches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
A multipart negotiable instrument in accordance with claim 1, and further comprising a pattern at least in said selected zones imprinted over said image receiving layer, such that when a portion of said image receiving layer is removed, an overlying corresponding portion of said imprinted pattern is removed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 378 words
A book of ticket blanks containing at least one, first paper web for transferring images to a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, and at least one, second paper web defining a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, said first and second paper webs being secured within the book in stacked, registered relation; said first paper web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface of said first paper web including an image transferring means; the second paper web being generally planar, removably secured within said book and defining a first surface and a second surface; the first surface of said second paper web being imprinted in selected zones only with an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said first paper web when a corresponding image is inscribed upon the first surface of said first paper web, said image receiving layer being erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and an organic binder; the first surface of said second paper web being imprinted with a pattern, said pattern being disposed at least in part in said selected zones; said image transferring means comprising a colorant dispersed in a hydrophobic medium, the colorant-medium dispersion of the image transferring means having a penetrometer value of about 5 to about 30 when in the form of a block prior to formation of said means, said image transferring means for said first paper web and said image receiving layer of said second paper web being at least partially in contact and in register when an image is to be transferred therebetweeen; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the first surface of the second paper web by an organic polymer, that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase it or remove it with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of erasure and the image receiving layer and image are defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 378 words
A book of ticket blanks containing at least one, first paper web for transferring images to a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, and at least one, second paper web defining a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, said first and second paper webs being secured within the book in stacked, registered relation; said first paper web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface of said first paper web including an image transferring means; the second paper web being generally planar, removably secured within said book and defining a first surface and a second surface; the first surface of said second paper web being imprinted in selected zones only with an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said first paper web when a corresponding image is inscribed upon the first surface of said first paper web, said image receiving layer being erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and an organic binder; the first surface of said second paper web being imprinted with a pattern, said pattern being disposed at least in part in said selected zones; said image transferring means comprising a colorant dispersed in a hydrophobic medium, the colorant-medium dispersion of the image transferring means having a penetrometer value of about 5 to about 30 when in the form of a block prior to formation of said means, said image transferring means for said first paper web and said image receiving layer of said second paper web being at least partially in contact and in register when an image is to be transferred therebetweeen; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the first surface of the second paper web by an organic polymer, that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase it or remove it with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of erasure and the image receiving layer and image are defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 7, and wherein said particulate matrix comprises a polyvinyl butyral resin and a particulate filler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 8, and wherein said image receiving layer is imprinted on said second web in an amount of about 1.25 to 1.55 pounds per ream.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 8, and wherein said hydrophobic medium comprises a wax, and said web surfaces have smoothnesses of from about 35 to about 100 microinches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 54 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 10, and wherein said book comprises a third web stacked below the second web, the second web having an image transferring means on its second surface, the third web having an image receiving layer on the surface confronting the second surface of the second web.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 54 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 7 wherein when an adhesive coated adhesive tape is applied to said image receiving layer and pulled away therefrom, said image receiving layer is removed, and wherein said adhesive tape has a bond strength to steel of at least about 5 ounces per linear inch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 7 wherein the first paper web has an image transferring means on one surface, a second paper web has an image receiving layer on one surface and an image transferring means on its other surface, and a third paper web, said third web having an image receiving layer on a surface thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
A book of ticket blanks in accordance with claim 7, and further comprising a pattern wherein said pattern in said selected zones is imprinted over said image receiving layer, such that when a portion of said image receiving layer is removed, an overlying corresponding portion of said imprinted pattern is removed.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 315 words
A method of preparing a multipart negotiable instrument having improved resistance to tampering comprising the steps of: (a) providing a first, generally planar web defining a first surface and a second surface; (b) applying a layer of a material for transferring an image on at least a portion of the second surface on the first web to form an image transferring means; (c) providing a second, generally planar web defining a first surface and a second surface; (d) imprinting a layer of an image receiving material to the first surface of the second web in selected zones thereof to form an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said image transferring means when said means is in contact with said layer and a corresponding image is inscribed against the first surface of said first web, said image receiving layer comprising a particulate matrix erasably bonded to the first surface of the second web and defacable when rubbed with organic solvents, said layer being removable when a adhesive coated adhesive tape is applied to said image receiving layer and then pulled away therefrom; (e) overprinting said first surface with a pattern at least in said selected zones; and (f) securing said first web and said second web together in stacked relation so that at least a portion of the image transferring means on said second surface of said first web is in contact and register with at least a portion of said image receiving layer on the first surface of said second web, whereby when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase or remove the image, at least a portion of the image receiving layer and of said pattern is moved with the image.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 315 words
A method of preparing a multipart negotiable instrument having improved resistance to tampering comprising the steps of: (a) providing a first, generally planar web defining a first surface and a second surface; (b) applying a layer of a material for transferring an image on at least a portion of the second surface on the first web to form an image transferring means; (c) providing a second, generally planar web defining a first surface and a second surface; (d) imprinting a layer of an image receiving material to the first surface of the second web in selected zones thereof to form an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said image transferring means when said means is in contact with said layer and a corresponding image is inscribed against the first surface of said first web, said image receiving layer comprising a particulate matrix erasably bonded to the first surface of the second web and defacable when rubbed with organic solvents, said layer being removable when a adhesive coated adhesive tape is applied to said image receiving layer and then pulled away therefrom; (e) overprinting said first surface with a pattern at least in said selected zones; and (f) securing said first web and said second web together in stacked relation so that at least a portion of the image transferring means on said second surface of said first web is in contact and register with at least a portion of said image receiving layer on the first surface of said second web, whereby when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on said surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase or remove the image, at least a portion of the image receiving layer and of said pattern is moved with the image.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method in accordance with claim 15, and wherein said particulate matrix comprises a polyvinyl butyral resin and a particulate filler.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method in accordance with claim 16, and wherein said layer of image receiving material is imprinted on said second web in an amount of about 1.25 to 1.55 pounds per ream.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method in accordance with claim 16, and wherein said layer of image transferring material comprises a wax, and said webs are of paper having surface smoothnesses of from about 35 to about 100 microinches.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 81 words
The method in accordance with claim 18, and comprising the step of providing a third generally planar web stacked below the second web, providing the second web with a layer of image transferring material on its second surface, and the third web with an image receiving layer on its surface which confronts the second surface of the second web, and wherein when said first and second webs are secured together, they are secured together in stack relation with said third web.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 442 words
A method of using a book of ticket blanks to provide improved resistance to tampering after a ticket in said book of ticket blanks is issued comprising the steps of: (a) providing the book of ticket blanks containing at least one, first paper web for transferring images to a ticket blank having improved resistance tampering, and at least one, second paper web defining a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, said first and second paper webs being secured within the book in stacked, registered relation; said first paper web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface of said first paper web including an image transferring means; the second paper web being generally planar, removably secured within said book and defining a first surface and a second surface; the first surface of said second paper web being at least in part imprinted in selected zones only with an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said first paper web when a corresponding image is inscribed upon the first surface of said first paper web, said image receiving layer being erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and an organic binder; said image transferring means comprising a colorant dispersed in a hydrophobic medium, the colorant-medium dispersion of the image transferring means having a penetrometer value of about 5 to about 30 when in the form of a block prior to formation of said means, said image transferring means of said first paper web and said image receiving layer of said second paper web being at least partially in contact and in register when an image is to be transferred therebetween; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the first surface of the second paper web that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on the surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase or remove it by rubbing with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of the erasure and the image receiving area is defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent; (b) inscribing an image on the book of ticket blanks and transferring a corresponding image from at least the transferring means of the second surface of said first paper web to an image receiving layer on the first surface of said second paper web; and (c) issuing the book of ticket blanks containing the corresponding image so transferred.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 442 words
A method of using a book of ticket blanks to provide improved resistance to tampering after a ticket in said book of ticket blanks is issued comprising the steps of: (a) providing the book of ticket blanks containing at least one, first paper web for transferring images to a ticket blank having improved resistance tampering, and at least one, second paper web defining a ticket blank having improved resistance to tampering, said first and second paper webs being secured within the book in stacked, registered relation; said first paper web defining a first surface and a second surface, said second surface of said first paper web including an image transferring means; the second paper web being generally planar, removably secured within said book and defining a first surface and a second surface; the first surface of said second paper web being at least in part imprinted in selected zones only with an image receiving layer capable of receiving an image transferred from said first paper web when a corresponding image is inscribed upon the first surface of said first paper web, said image receiving layer being erasably bonded in said selected zones to said first surface, said image receiving layer being a particulate matrix comprising particulate materials and an organic binder; said image transferring means comprising a colorant dispersed in a hydrophobic medium, the colorant-medium dispersion of the image transferring means having a penetrometer value of about 5 to about 30 when in the form of a block prior to formation of said means, said image transferring means of said first paper web and said image receiving layer of said second paper web being at least partially in contact and in register when an image is to be transferred therebetween; said image receiving layer being so erasably bonded to the first surface of the second paper web that when an image is transferred onto the surface of said image receiving layer from said image transferring means said image remains on the surface of said image receiving layer and when an effort is made to erase or remove it by rubbing with an organic solvent, the image receiving layer and image are removed in the zone of the erasure and the image receiving area is defaced in the zone of attempted removal with organic solvent; (b) inscribing an image on the book of ticket blanks and transferring a corresponding image from at least the transferring means of the second surface of said first paper web to an image receiving layer on the first surface of said second paper web; and (c) issuing the book of ticket blanks containing the corresponding image so transferred.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method in accordance with claim 20, and wherein said particulate matrix comprises a polyvinyl butyral resin and a particulate filler.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method in accordance with claim 21, and wherein said web surfaces have a smoothness of from about 35 to about 100 microinches and said image receiving layer is imprinted in an amount of about 1.25 to 1.55 pounds per ream.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method in accordance with claim 20, and wherein said pattern in said selected zones is imprinted over said image receiving layer, such that when a portion of said image receiving layer is removed, an overlying corresponding portion of said imprinted pattern is removed.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-29 1990-03-31 1990-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-29 1994-03-31 1994-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-29 1998-03-31 1998-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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