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US4614333A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Devices for automotive vehicle coil springs

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-08-16
•
Granted: 1986-09-30
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Expires: 2005-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract Devices for stiffening automotive vehicle coil springs comprise spacers positionable between one or more adjacent convolutions of the springs. The spacers offer no or very minimal resistance to limited compressions of the springs, but an increased resistance to increased compressions. They do not interfere with the standard manufactured height of the springs or vehicle, and under normal driving conditions the vehicle rides smoothly on its suspension. However, under severe conditions, causing sufficient compressions of the springs, the spacers stiffen the reaction of the springs for increased roadability, handling and safety.

Inventors

  • 👤 James K. Gaylord

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:12
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F1/00; F16F1/02; F16F1/04; F16F1/12; F16F1/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
In combination with a coil spring of a vehicle suspension system, a device comprising a resilient body mounted between two adjacent convolutions of said spring for engaging said convolutions upon compression of said spring to increase the resistance of said spring to further compression and thereby stiffen the vehicle suspension system, including means for mounting one side of said body on one of said convolutions so that an opposite side of said body is toward, but spaced from, the other convolution for limited amounts of spring compression, wherein said body is helical and said opposite side of said body defines a surface which is progressively tapered along the length of said body from one end of said body to the other, so that said body has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from said one end to said other, said surface also being progressively tapered in the lateral direction radially of a center axis of said helical body and along the entirety of said length of said body, so that said body also has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from its radially outermost to its radially innermost side, whereby upon compression of said spring said device progressively increases the resistance of said spring to further compression and exerts forces on said spring which resist lateral bowing of said spring and tend to constrain said spring for compression along an axial path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
In combination with a coil spring of a vehicle suspension system, a device comprising a resilient body mounted between two adjacent convolutions of said spring for engaging said convolutions upon compression of said spring to increase the resistance of said spring to further compression and thereby stiffen the vehicle suspension system, including means for mounting one side of said body on one of said convolutions so that an opposite side of said body is toward, but spaced from, the other convolution for limited amounts of spring compression, wherein said body is helical and said opposite side of said body defines a surface which is progressively tapered along the length of said body from one end of said body to the other, so that said body has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from said one end to said other, said surface also being progressively tapered in the lateral direction radially of a center axis of said helical body and along the entirety of said length of said body, so that said body also has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from its radially outermost to its radially innermost side, whereby upon compression of said spring said device progressively increases the resistance of said spring to further compression and exerts forces on said spring which resist lateral bowing of said spring and tend to constrain said spring for compression along an axial path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein said surface of said body is substantially flat in radial cross section along the entirety of the length of said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein said surface of said body is concave in radial cross section along the entirety of the length of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 78 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein the maximum thickness of said body is less than the spacing between said convolutions for said limited amounts of spring compression but greater than the spacing therebetween for increased and sufficient amounts of spring compression, whereby said body does not impede movement together of said convolutions upon limited compressions of said spring but engages said other convolution upon sufficient compressions to stiffen the resistance of said spring to further compression.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein said means for mounting comprises twist-tie straps wrapped tightly around said body and said one convolution to secure said body on said convolution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a combination as in claim 5, including radially extending channels in said surface of said body, said twist-tie straps being received in said channels and said channels protecting said twist-tie straps from contact with said other convolution.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein said body has a concave recess along its length in said one side thereof to facilitate mounting said body on said one convolution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a combination as in claim 1, wherein said body has an arcuate extent of about 360°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 250 words
In combination with a coil spring of a vehicle suspension system, a device comprising a resilient body mounted between two adjacent convolutions of said spring for engaging said convolutions upon compression of said spring to increase the resistance of said spring to further compression and thereby stiffen the vehicle suspension system, including means for mounting one side of said body on one of said convolutions so that an opposite side of said body is toward, but spaced from the other convolution for limited amounts of spring compression, wherein said body is helical and said opposite side of said body defines a surface which is progressively tapered along the length of said body from one end of said body to the other, so that said body has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from said one end to said other, said surface also being progressively tapered in the lateral direction radially of a center axis of said helical body and along only a portion of the length of said body intermediate said ends of said body to define a relieved area on said surface, said body along said relieved area having a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from its radially outermost to its radially innermost side, whereby upon compression of said spring said device progressively increases the resistance of said spring to further compression and exerts forces on said spring which resist lateral bowing of said spring and tend to constrain said spring for compression along an axial path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 250 words
In combination with a coil spring of a vehicle suspension system, a device comprising a resilient body mounted between two adjacent convolutions of said spring for engaging said convolutions upon compression of said spring to increase the resistance of said spring to further compression and thereby stiffen the vehicle suspension system, including means for mounting one side of said body on one of said convolutions so that an opposite side of said body is toward, but spaced from the other convolution for limited amounts of spring compression, wherein said body is helical and said opposite side of said body defines a surface which is progressively tapered along the length of said body from one end of said body to the other, so that said body has a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from said one end to said other, said surface also being progressively tapered in the lateral direction radially of a center axis of said helical body and along only a portion of the length of said body intermediate said ends of said body to define a relieved area on said surface, said body along said relieved area having a progressively decreasing thickness between said convolutions from its radially outermost to its radially innermost side, whereby upon compression of said spring said device progressively increases the resistance of said spring to further compression and exerts forces on said spring which resist lateral bowing of said spring and tend to constrain said spring for compression along an axial path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein said surface of said body at said relieved area is substantially flat in radial cross section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein said surface of said body, other than at said relieved area, is generally flat and extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to a center axis of said helical body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 78 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein the maximum thickness of said body is less than the spacing between said convolutions for said limited amounts of spring compression but greater than the spacing therebetween for increased and sufficient amounts of spring compression, whereby said body does not impede movement together of said convolutions upon limited compressions of said spring but engages said other convolution upon sufficient compressions to stiffen the resistance of said spring to further compression.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein said means for mounting comprises twist-tie straps wrapped tightly around said body and said one convolution to secure said body on said one convolution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
In a combination as in claim 13, including radially extending channels in siad flat portion of said surface of said body, said twist-tie straps being received in said channels and said channels protecting said twist-tie straps from contact with said other convolution.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein said body has a concave recess along its length in said one side thereof to facilitate mounting said body on said one convolution.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a combination as in claim 9, wherein said body has an arcuate extent of about 360°.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2703234A Cited
FR1253864A Cited
US3141660A Cited
GB946495A Cited
US4098498A Cited
DD207959A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-29 1990-03-31 1990-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-29 1994-03-31 1994-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-29 1998-03-31 1998-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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