US4613514A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cacao butter substitutes and chocolates containing the same
Assignee: Adeka Corp
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Filing: 1984-06-25
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Granted: 1986-09-23
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Expires: 2004-06-25
Abstract
Abstract A cacao butter substitute is disclosed having a medium melting point fraction of palm oil, having a solid fat content of 70% or more at 20° C., 10% or more at 30° C., 1% or less at 33° C. and 0% at 35° C., and showing an initial curve in cooling curve which is identical down to 19° C. to the initial curve of a palm soft oil having an iodine value of 65 or above in which the medium melting point fraction is removed and the high melting point fraction is completely removed. The cacao butter substitute has very sharp melting characteristics and excellent compatibility with cacao fat.
Inventors
- 👤 Shoji Maruzeni
- 👤 Toshimichi Yanagihara
- 👤 Nozomi Yasuda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:55
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G1/00; A23G1/30; A23G1/32; A23G1/36; A23G1/38; A23D; A23D9/00; A23G1/56; C; C11; C11B; C11B7/00; C11B7/0008; A23G2200/00; A23G2200/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A cacao butter substitute comprising a medium melting point fraction of palm oil, characterized by having a solid fat content of 80% or more at 20° C., 20% or more at 30° C., 0% at 33° C. and 0% at 35° C., and showing an initial cooling curve which is identical down to 19° C. to the initial cooling curve of a liquid oil in which no crystals separate when the liquid oil is cooled under conditions of cooling curve measurement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A cacao butter substitute comprising a medium melting point fraction of palm oil, characterized by having a solid fat content of 80% or more at 20° C., 20% or more at 30° C., 0% at 33° C. and 0% at 35° C., and showing an initial cooling curve which is identical down to 19° C. to the initial cooling curve of a liquid oil in which no crystals separate when the liquid oil is cooled under conditions of cooling curve measurement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A cacao butter substitute according to claim 1, wherein the initial curve in cooling curve is identical down to 17° C. to the initial curve of a palm soft oil having an iodine value of 65 or above in which the medium melting point fraction and the high melting point fraction are removed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A cacao butter substitute according to claim 1, further including at least one oil or fat selected from the group consisting of illippe butter, mango fat, sal butter, kokum butter, mowrah oil, shea fat and fractions thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A cacao butter substitute according to claim 2, further including at least one oil and fat selected from the group consisting of illippe butter, mango fat, sal butter, kokum butter, mowrah oil, shea fat and fractions thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A cacao butter substitute according to claim 3, wherein the content of said oil or fat in said substitute is 5 to 40% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A chocolate, comprising cacao fat; and a cacao butter substitute having a medium melting point fraction of palm oil, characterized by having a solid fat content of 80% or more at 20° C., 20% or more at 30° C., 0% at 33° C. and 0% at 35° C., and showing an initial curve in cooling curve which is identical down to 19° C. to the initial curve of a liquid oil in which no crystals separate when the liquid oil is cooled under conditions of cooling curve measurement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
A chocolate, comprising cacao fat; and a cacao butter substitute having a medium melting point fraction of palm oil, characterized by having a solid fat content of 80% or more at 20° C., 20% or more at 30° C., 0% at 33° C. and 0% at 35° C., and showing an initial curve in cooling curve which is identical down to 19° C. to the initial curve of a liquid oil in which no crystals separate when the liquid oil is cooled under conditions of cooling curve measurement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A chocolate according to claim 6, wherein the content of said cacao butter substitute is at least 60% by weight of the total amount of cacao fat and cacao butter substitute in chocolate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A chocolate according to claim 6, wherein the content of said cacao butter substitute is at least 70% by weight of the total amount of cacao fat and cacao butter substitute in chocolate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-22 | 1990-03-24 | 1990-09-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-03-24 | 1994-09-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-22 | 1998-03-24 | 1998-09-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |