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US4613385A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength, low carbon, dual phase steel rods and wires and process for making same

Assignee: University of California, San Diego
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Filing: 1982-12-09
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Granted: 1986-09-23
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Expires: 2002-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A high strength, high ductility, low carbon, dual phase steel wire, bar or rod and process for making the same is provided. The steel wire, bar or rod is produced by cold drawing to the desired diameter in a single multipass operation a low carbon steel composition characterized by a duplex microstructure consisting essentially of a strong second phase dispersed in a soft ferrite matrix with a microstructure and morphology having sufficient cold formability to allow reductions in cross-sectional area of up to about 99.9%. Tensile strengths of at least 120 ksi to over 400 ksi may be obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gareth Thomas
  • 👤 Alvin H. Nakagawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:41
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D8/00; C21D8/06; C21D1/00; C21D1/18; C21D1/185; C21D2211/00; C21D2211/005; C21D2211/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A process for making high strength, high ductility steel wire and rods comprising the steps of: heating a steel composition consisting essentially of iron, from about 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % carbon, and from about 1.0 to 3.0 wt. % silicon to a temperature T 1 for a period of time sufficient to substantially completely austenitized said steel; quenching the resulting austenitized steel composition to transform said austenite to 100% martensite; heating the resulting martensitic steel composition to a temperature T 2 in the two phase α+γ range for a period of time sufficient to transform said martensitic steel composition to a volume ratio of ferrite and austenite such that subsequent quenching results in a microstructure having about 10 to 40 volume percent martensite and about 60 to 90 volume percent ferrite; quenching the resulting ferrite-autenite steel composition to transform the austenite to martensite; and cold drawing the resulting steel composition, said steel composition characterized by a duplex ferrite-martensite microstructure having about 10 to 40 volume percent martensite and about 60 to 90 volume percent ferrite, said microstructure imparting to said steel composition cold formability properties permitting said steel composition to be cold drawn to a diameter representing up to about a 99.9% reduction in cross-sectional area and imparting to the resulting cold drawn steel product tensile strength properties of up to 400 ksi.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A process for making high strength, high ductility steel wire and rods comprising the steps of: heating a steel composition consisting essentially of iron, from about 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % carbon, and from about 1.0 to 3.0 wt. % silicon to a temperature T 1 for a period of time sufficient to substantially completely austenitized said steel; quenching the resulting austenitized steel composition to transform said austenite to 100% martensite; heating the resulting martensitic steel composition to a temperature T 2 in the two phase α+γ range for a period of time sufficient to transform said martensitic steel composition to a volume ratio of ferrite and austenite such that subsequent quenching results in a microstructure having about 10 to 40 volume percent martensite and about 60 to 90 volume percent ferrite; quenching the resulting ferrite-autenite steel composition to transform the austenite to martensite; and cold drawing the resulting steel composition, said steel composition characterized by a duplex ferrite-martensite microstructure having about 10 to 40 volume percent martensite and about 60 to 90 volume percent ferrite, said microstructure imparting to said steel composition cold formability properties permitting said steel composition to be cold drawn to a diameter representing up to about a 99.9% reduction in cross-sectional area and imparting to the resulting cold drawn steel product tensile strength properties of up to 400 ksi.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the cold drawing step is accomplished in a single multipass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said steel composition consists essentially of iron, about 0.1 wt. % carbon, and about 2 wt. % silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said steel composition contains from about 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % vanadium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said vanadium content is about 0.1 wt. percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process according to claim 1 or 4 wherein T 1 is in the range from about 1050° C. to 1170° C. and T 2 is in the range from about 800° C. to 1000° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1 or 4 wherein T 1 is about 1150° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 or 4 wherein T 2 is about 950° C. and the resulting microstructure contains about 30 volume percent martensite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A high strength, high ductility, low carbon steel product produced by the process of claim 7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A steel product according to claim 9 wherein said product is steel wire.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A steel product according to claim 9 wherein said product is steel bar or rod.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 62 words
A high strength, high ductility, low carbon steel product according to claim 10 or 11 wherein said carbon content is about 0.1 wt. %, said silicon content is about 2 wt. %, said duplex ferrite-martensite microstructure comprises about 30 volume percent martensite, and said tensile strength is from about 357 ksi to about 360 ksi after about 99.9% reduction in cross-sectional area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A high strength, high ductilty, low carbon steel product according to claim 10 or 11 wherein the steel composition contains from about 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % vanadium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 62 words
A high strength, high ductility, low carbon steel product according to claim 13 wherein said carbon content is about 0.1 wt. %, said silicon content is about 2.0 wt. %, said vanadium content is about 0.1 wt. %, said duplex ferrite-martensite microstructure comprises 30 volume percent martensite, and said tensile strength is about 276 ksi after about 97% reduction in cross-sectional area.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4108695A Cited
JPS5235118A Cited
US4088511A Cited
US4067756A Cited
JPS5619737A Cited
US4325751A Cited
EP0058016A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-22 1990-03-24 1990-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-22 1994-03-24 1994-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-22 1998-03-24 1998-09-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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