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US4612663A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multichannel audio reproduction system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-03-26
•
Granted: 1986-09-16
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Expires: 2004-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract A multichannel reproduction system for use with a source providing left (L) and (R) signals includes circuitry for developing difference signals L-R and R-L which are delivered to individual ones of four speakers arranged in a specific T-configuration. The L and R signals are delivered to the left and right speakers in the T-configuration, respectively, while the top speaker in the "T" between the left and right speakers receives the L-R signal and the bottom speaker at the foot of the "T" receives the R-L signal. Alternately, the L-R signal is delivered to the top speaker and the R-L signal to the bottom speaker.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kyle A. Holbrook
  • 👤 Michael J. Yacavone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
A multichannel reproduction system for a source producting left (L) and right (R) signals, comprising: four speakers arranged in a T-configuration, the speaker at the top left portion of the "T" being the left speaker, the speaker at the top right portion being the right speaker, the speaker at the top center portion being the front speaker, and the speaker at the bottom portion being the back speaker, said left, front and right speakers being disposed in a first common vertical plane, and said front and back speakers being disposed in a second common vertical plane perpendicular to said first common vertical plane; first means coupled to the source and to the left speaker for delivering the L signal to said left speaker; second means coupled to the source and to the right speaker for delivering the R signal to said right speaker; third means coupled to the source and to one of said front speaker or said back speaker for delivering to said one speaker a signal equal to the L signal minus the R signal; and fourth means coupled to the source and to the other one of said front speaker or said bakc speaker for delivering to said other one speaker a signal equal to the R signal minus the L signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
A multichannel reproduction system for a source producting left (L) and right (R) signals, comprising: four speakers arranged in a T-configuration, the speaker at the top left portion of the "T" being the left speaker, the speaker at the top right portion being the right speaker, the speaker at the top center portion being the front speaker, and the speaker at the bottom portion being the back speaker, said left, front and right speakers being disposed in a first common vertical plane, and said front and back speakers being disposed in a second common vertical plane perpendicular to said first common vertical plane; first means coupled to the source and to the left speaker for delivering the L signal to said left speaker; second means coupled to the source and to the right speaker for delivering the R signal to said right speaker; third means coupled to the source and to one of said front speaker or said back speaker for delivering to said one speaker a signal equal to the L signal minus the R signal; and fourth means coupled to the source and to the other one of said front speaker or said bakc speaker for delivering to said other one speaker a signal equal to the R signal minus the L signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said first means includes an amplifier for amplifying the L signal delivered by the source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said second means includes an amplifier for amplifying the R signal delivered by the source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said third means includes differential means coupled to the source for receiving the L and R signals and for delivering the L-R signal, and an amplifier coupled to said differential means for amplifying the L-R signal delivered by said differential means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said fourth means includes differential means coupled to the source for receiving the L and R signals and for delivering the R-L signal, and an amplifier coupled to said differential amplifier for amplifying the R-L signal delivered by said differential means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said third means is coupled to said front speaker and said fourth means is coupled to said back speaker.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said third means is coupled to said back speaker and said fourth means is coupled to said front speaker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system recited in claim 1 further comprising means coupled to said source and to said first and second means for blending the L and R signals produced in said left and right speakers, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 215 words
A multichannel reproduction system for delivering audio signals derived from a source producing left (L) and right (R) signals to a person facing a predetermined direction, comprising: first means coupled to said source for providing an audio signal originating in front of and to the left of said person, said first audio signal corresponding to said L signal from said source; second means coupled to said source for providing a second audio signal originating in front of and to the right of said person, said second audio signal corresponding to said R signal from said source; third means coupled to said source for providing a third audio signal originating in front of said person and between said first and second audio signals, said third audio signal corresponding to either one of the L signal minus the R signal or the R signal minus the L signal and fourth means coupled to said source for providing a fourth audio signal originating behind said person, said fourth audio signal corresponding to the other one of said L-R signal or said R-L signal, said first, second and third audio signals originating from a first common vertical plane, and said third and fourth audio signals originating from a second common vertical plane perpendicular to said first common vertical plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 215 words
A multichannel reproduction system for delivering audio signals derived from a source producing left (L) and right (R) signals to a person facing a predetermined direction, comprising: first means coupled to said source for providing an audio signal originating in front of and to the left of said person, said first audio signal corresponding to said L signal from said source; second means coupled to said source for providing a second audio signal originating in front of and to the right of said person, said second audio signal corresponding to said R signal from said source; third means coupled to said source for providing a third audio signal originating in front of said person and between said first and second audio signals, said third audio signal corresponding to either one of the L signal minus the R signal or the R signal minus the L signal and fourth means coupled to said source for providing a fourth audio signal originating behind said person, said fourth audio signal corresponding to the other one of said L-R signal or said R-L signal, said first, second and third audio signals originating from a first common vertical plane, and said third and fourth audio signals originating from a second common vertical plane perpendicular to said first common vertical plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said first means includes a speaker coupled to an amplifier having an input connected to the source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said second means includes a speaker coupled to an amplifier having an input connected to the source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said third means includes a differential circuit coupled to the source for producing said one signal, means coupled to the differential circuit for amplifying said one signal, and a speaker coupled to said amplifying means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said fourth means includes a differential circuit coupled to the source for producing said other one signal, means coupled to the differential circuit for amplifying said other one signal, and a speaker coupled to said amplifying means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said one signal is said L-R signal and said other one signal is said R-L signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system recited in claim 9 wherein said one signal is said R-L signal and said other one signal is said L-R signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system recited in claim 1 wherein said four speakers have substantially identical phase and frequency characteristics.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3632886A Cited
US3757047A Cited
US3745254A Cited
US3697692A Cited
US3892917A Cited
US3885101A Cited
US3783192A Cited
US3971890A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-15 1990-03-17 1990-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-15 1994-03-17 1994-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-15 1998-03-17 1998-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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