US4612546A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Satellite command link protection system
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1982-04-30
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Granted: 1986-09-16
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Expires: 2002-04-30
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides an economical yet effective system for the protection of the command link of ground controlled beacon tracking satellites. The invention includes means for detecting the amplitude and/or phase modulation of a composite signal which results from the beating of an intruder's carrier signal with an uplink beacon. A bandpass filter is included for guaranteeing that the low frequency sweep of the beacon signal and the high frequency data communication signals are passed through the receiver without interference. The resulting output of the bandpass filter corresponds to the intruder's carrier. This signal is rectified to provide a DC signal. A first comparator is provided for comparing the output of the detector to a first threshold which gives an indication as to whether or not the intruder is attempting to saturate an intermediate frequency (IF) stage of the satellite's receiver. A second comparator is provided for comparing the above-identified DC signal to a second threshold. This comparator provides an output which represents the presence of an intruder signal which induces an amplitude or phase modulated composite signal in the preceeding IF amplifier. The comparator outputs are operatively connected to switching means for decoupling the satellite receiver from satellite control circuitry whenever the output of the detector means exceeds the first threshold or the output of the DC rectifier exceeds the second threshold. In effect, the system deactivates the ground base telemetry oriented control mechanism of the satellite whenever an intruder signal is detected which is within a predetermined power range of the beacon tracking signal (stealth) or nearing the saturation limits of the IF amplifier of the satellite receiver (power). This system is therefore effective in providing satellite command link protection against an intruder attempting to acquire control of the satellite by stealth or by power.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold A. Rosen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/22; H04K3/224
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; bandpass filter means for limiting the AM signal to frequencies greater than any sweep rate of the beacon and less than any data communication frequencies to be received by said satellite receiver; first comparator means for comparing the AM signal to a first threshold and to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal with a predetermined signal strength; second comparator means for comparing the filtered AM signal to a second threshold and to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal which induces an amplitude or a phase modulated composite signal in the first means; second means operatively connected to said first and second comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds said first threshold or the output of said bandpass filter means exceeds said second predetermined threshold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; bandpass filter means for limiting the AM signal to frequencies greater than any sweep rate of the beacon and less than any data communication frequencies to be received by said satellite receiver; first comparator means for comparing the AM signal to a first threshold and to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal with a predetermined signal strength; second comparator means for comparing the filtered AM signal to a second threshold and to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal which induces an amplitude or a phase modulated composite signal in the first means; second means operatively connected to said first and second comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds said first threshold or the output of said bandpass filter means exceeds said second predetermined threshold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The command link protection system of claim 1 wherein said first means includes a demodulator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The command link protection system of claim 1 wherein said bandpass filter means includes a low pass filter and a high pass filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The command link protection system of claim 1 wherein said first means includes means for converting the AM signal to a DC signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The command link protection system of claim 1, including means for activating said comparator means whenever the intruder signal exceeds a first threshold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The command link protection system of claim 1, including means for activating said second comparator means whenever the intruder signal exceeds a second threshold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
The satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal including means for converting the AM signal to a DC signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; a bandpass filter means for filtering the detected AM signal; first comparator means for comparing the DC signal to a first threshold and providing an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal; second comparator means for comparing the filtered AM signal to a second threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal; and switch means operatively connected to said first and second comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds said first threshold or the output of said bandpass filter means exceeds said second threshold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
162 words
The satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal including means for converting the AM signal to a DC signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; a bandpass filter means for filtering the detected AM signal; first comparator means for comparing the DC signal to a first threshold and providing an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal; second comparator means for comparing the filtered AM signal to a second threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal; and switch means operatively connected to said first and second comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds said first threshold or the output of said bandpass filter means exceeds said second threshold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
109 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon to provide a DC signal; comparator means for comparing the DC signal to a first threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal of a predetermined signal strength; and switch means operatively connected to said comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
109 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon to provide a DC signal; comparator means for comparing the DC signal to a first threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal of a predetermined signal strength; and switch means operatively connected to said comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said first means exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
124 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; a bandpass filter operatively connected to said first means; comparator means for comparing the output of said bandpass filter to a predetermined threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal which induces an ampitude or phase modulated composite signal in said first means; and switch means operatively connected to said comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said bandpass filter exceeds said predetermined threshold.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
124 words
A satellite command link protection system for use in combination with a satellite beacon tracking receiver and satellite control means to preclude an intruder from acquiring control of a satellite comprising: first means for detecting an AM signal and isolating said signal from a beacon; a bandpass filter operatively connected to said first means; comparator means for comparing the output of said bandpass filter to a predetermined threshold to provide an output signal which represents the presence of an intruder signal which induces an ampitude or phase modulated composite signal in said first means; and switch means operatively connected to said comparator means for decoupling said satellite receiver from said satellite control means whenever the output of said bandpass filter exceeds said predetermined threshold.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-15 | 1990-03-17 | 1990-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-03-17 | 1994-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-03-17 | 1998-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |