US4611972A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aeroplane propeller
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-05-31
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Granted: 1986-09-16
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Expires: 2004-05-31
Abstract
Abstract An aeroplane propeller assembly comprising a pair of hub members made of nylon with glass fibers interspersed therein forming an undulant gripping surface for clamping the root ends of wooden propeller blades and embedding the raised areas of the hub surfaces into the wood to obtain a firm and shakeproof purchase thereon as the hub members are bolted to each other and to the blades. The hub members are in the form of discs and have root-end-confining pockets formed to clamp the end portions and hold them under compression tightly within the pockets, each pocket having sharp pins molded therein and strategically located not only to pierce into the wood but also to swell the wood and contour it against the enclosing surfaces of the pocket. The propeller blade root ends are adapted to be cut at different angles to obtain different pitch upon being fitted into the same pockets.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph Andrae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:00
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C11/00; B64C11/02; B64C11/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/904; Y10S411/908; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/16; Y10T403/1616; Y10T403/1624; Y10T403/57; Y10T403/5761; Y10T403/5766; Y10T403/5781
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A propeller assembly comprising a pair of complementary front and rear hub members having opposing pockets with rough textured grasping surfaces therein, propeller blades made of wood material having root end portions with initially plain faces fitted into said pockets, means securing said hub members to each other and to said blades at said root end portions in compressing relation thereto, said hub members being made of plastic material with multidirectionally oriented non-plastic fibers interspersed therein bulged outwardly from said grasping surfaces, and said fibers being impressed into and indenting the plain faces of the wood material at the root end portions for obtaining a firm purchase thereon attendant to said hub members being clamped about said root end portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A propeller assembly comprising a pair of complementary front and rear hub members having opposing pockets with rough textured grasping surfaces therein, propeller blades made of wood material having root end portions with initially plain faces fitted into said pockets, means securing said hub members to each other and to said blades at said root end portions in compressing relation thereto, said hub members being made of plastic material with multidirectionally oriented non-plastic fibers interspersed therein bulged outwardly from said grasping surfaces, and said fibers being impressed into and indenting the plain faces of the wood material at the root end portions for obtaining a firm purchase thereon attendant to said hub members being clamped about said root end portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention according to claim 1 and said root end portions in preassembly being non-pierced and said pockets having side edges embracing the root end portions and having points projecting from said grasping surfaces and being located adjacent to said side edges and penetrating the respective root end portions adjacent to their distal ends and distorting and swelling the same laterally into tight engagement with respective side edges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention according to claim 1 and said plastic material being nylon and said fibers being fiber glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
163 words
A hub member of a pair for use in a model aircraft propeller assembly comprising an annular rigid plastic disc having a cylindrical periphery and having a relatively flat outer side and an inner side with a plurality of axially indented pockets therein, each pocket having an axially open side and an open peripheral end for complementally admitting a root end portion of an associated wooden propeller blade therein, means within the pocket for piercing the root end portion of such propeller blade and distorting it to fit tightly within the pocket, a plurality of randomly disposed fiber particles dispersed within said disc and projecting into said pockets and extending in different directions and raised above the plane of the sides of said pockets for indenting the root end portions of the respective blades mounted therein and penetrating the same in criss-crossing patterns upon said hub members clampingly engaging the root end portion to firmly hold the same from shaking loose during operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
163 words
A hub member of a pair for use in a model aircraft propeller assembly comprising an annular rigid plastic disc having a cylindrical periphery and having a relatively flat outer side and an inner side with a plurality of axially indented pockets therein, each pocket having an axially open side and an open peripheral end for complementally admitting a root end portion of an associated wooden propeller blade therein, means within the pocket for piercing the root end portion of such propeller blade and distorting it to fit tightly within the pocket, a plurality of randomly disposed fiber particles dispersed within said disc and projecting into said pockets and extending in different directions and raised above the plane of the sides of said pockets for indenting the root end portions of the respective blades mounted therein and penetrating the same in criss-crossing patterns upon said hub members clampingly engaging the root end portion to firmly hold the same from shaking loose during operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention according to claim 4 and said hub member being a composite of nylon and glass fiber and said glass fiber protruding to the external surface of the member and defining an undulant grasping surface for engaging the blade root end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
A model aircraft propeller assembly having wooden blades each of which has a flat face root end portion adaptable to be shaped to provide a blade with a selected pitch, a pair of rigid front and rear hub members disposed in clamping relation to said root end portions and having opposing pockets with rough textured grasping surfaces therein, means on said hub members adapted to pierce and distort the root end portions and impose a compressive load thereon, said hub members being made of plastic material with multidirectionally oriented fibers interspersed therein bulged outwardly from said grasping surfaces, and said hub members being clampingly engaged with said root end portions under sufficient pressure to imbed the fibers in criss-crossing patterns into the root end portions to obtain a firm shakeproof hold thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
A model aircraft propeller assembly having wooden blades each of which has a flat face root end portion adaptable to be shaped to provide a blade with a selected pitch, a pair of rigid front and rear hub members disposed in clamping relation to said root end portions and having opposing pockets with rough textured grasping surfaces therein, means on said hub members adapted to pierce and distort the root end portions and impose a compressive load thereon, said hub members being made of plastic material with multidirectionally oriented fibers interspersed therein bulged outwardly from said grasping surfaces, and said hub members being clampingly engaged with said root end portions under sufficient pressure to imbed the fibers in criss-crossing patterns into the root end portions to obtain a firm shakeproof hold thereon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-15 | 1990-03-17 | 1990-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-03-17 | 1994-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-15 | 1998-03-17 | 1998-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |