US4611285A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of controlling automatic transmission shift pressure
Assignee: Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Filing: 1984-04-05
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Granted: 1986-09-09
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Expires: 2004-04-05
Abstract
Abstract A method of selecting a desired transmission gear by controlling the duty cycle of a solenoid applying hydraulic pressure to one side of a transmission shift valve in relation to the hydraulic pressure applied to the other side.
Inventors
- 👤 II S. Miller Weisman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:25
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/02; F16H61/0202; F16H61/0204; F16H61/0213; F16H61/0251; F16H2061/0255; F16H59/00; F16H59/14; F16H59/36; F16H59/38; F16H59/40; F16H59/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of selecting a desired transmission gear ratio in a stepped ratio, electronically-controlled, hydraulic transmission, including the steps of: (a) sensing a function of driver demand requesting power transfer by the hydraulic transmission; (b) calculating a desired transmission gear ratio as a function of actual driver demand and actual vehicle speed; (c) selecting, as a function of the desired transmission gear ratio, a first function of a stored predetermined ratio of desired transmission shift pressure to transmission input torque capacity pressure; and (d) changing the actual transmission shift pressure so the ratio of the actual transmission shift pressure to the transmission input torque capacity pressure approaches the selected predetermined ratio.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of selecting a desired transmission gear ratio in a stepped ratio, electronically-controlled, hydraulic transmission, including the steps of: (a) sensing a function of driver demand requesting power transfer by the hydraulic transmission; (b) calculating a desired transmission gear ratio as a function of actual driver demand and actual vehicle speed; (c) selecting, as a function of the desired transmission gear ratio, a first function of a stored predetermined ratio of desired transmission shift pressure to transmission input torque capacity pressure; and (d) changing the actual transmission shift pressure so the ratio of the actual transmission shift pressure to the transmission input torque capacity pressure approaches the selected predetermined ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: sensing the actual transmission gear ratio; comparing the actual sensed transmission gear ratio to the desired gear ratio; and stopping the changing of the actual transmission shift pressure when the actual sensed transmission gear ratio is the same as the desired transmission gear ratio.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
145 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: sensing the actual transmission gear ratio; comparing the actual sensed transmission gear ratio to the desired transmision gear ratio; detecting a difference between the actual sensed transmission gear ratio and the desired transmission gear ratio; selecting a second function of the combination of the first function and time; changing the actual transmission shift pressure in accordance with the second function; sensing the actual transmission gear ratio; comparing the actual sensed transmission gear ratio to the desired transmission gear ratio; performing the changing, sensing, comparing steps until the actual sensed transmission gear ratio is the same as the desired transmission gear ratio; and storing a function of the actual transmissions shift pressure and transmission input torque capacity pressure corresponding to the point when the actual and the desired transmission gear ratios are the same.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method as recited in claim 3 wherein the step of changing the actual transmission shift pressure includes the steps of: calculating a first solenoid duty cycle as a function of transmission input torque capacity pressure; and applying the first solenoid duty cycle to a valve means controlling the actual transmission shift pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as recited in claim 4 further comprising the steps of: calculating a second solenoid duty cycle which is a function of the first solenoid duty cycle and time; and applying the second solenoid duty cycle to the valve means controlling the actual transmission shift pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the second duty cycle function is a piecewise linear function with increasing slope having a maximum limit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the step of storing a function of the actual transmission shift pressure and transmission input torque capacity pressure includes storing the actual transmission shift pressure magnitude corresponding to transmission gear shifts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method as recited in claim 7 further comprising the step of: delaying a period of time, after at least one step of changing the actual transmission shift pressure to achieve the selected predetermined ratio, the step of sensing the actual transmission gear ratios so that the hydraulic transmission has time to respond.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein the step of storing further includes generating a first transmission shift pressure for upshifts between two transmission gears and a second transmission shift pressure for downshifts between the same two gears.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the transmission shift pressures for upshifts and downshifts between the same transmission gears are separated by a constant magnitude pressure.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of controlling an hydraulic transmission including the steps of: sensing driver demand requesting power transfer by the hydraulic transmission and vehicle speed; calculating a desired transmission gear ratio as a function of the driver demand and vehicle speed; calculating a desired pressure ratio of governor pressure to throttle valve pressure as a function of the desired transmission gear ratio; calculating an output duty cycle to control the governor pressure as a function of desired pressure ratio and throttle valve pressure; determining the actual transmission gear ratio by comparing the input and output speeds to the transmission gear set; determining if the actual transmission gear ratio is the same as the desired transmission gear ratio; and storing the throttle valve governor pressure ratio when transmission gear ratio changes occur.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of controlling an hydraulic transmission including the steps of: sensing driver demand requesting power transfer by the hydraulic transmission and vehicle speed; calculating a desired transmission gear ratio as a function of the driver demand and vehicle speed; calculating a desired pressure ratio of governor pressure to throttle valve pressure as a function of the desired transmission gear ratio; calculating an output duty cycle to control the governor pressure as a function of desired pressure ratio and throttle valve pressure; determining the actual transmission gear ratio by comparing the input and output speeds to the transmission gear set; determining if the actual transmission gear ratio is the same as the desired transmission gear ratio; and storing the throttle valve governor pressure ratio when transmission gear ratio changes occur.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-08 | 1990-03-10 | 1990-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-03-10 | 1994-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-08 | 1998-03-10 | 1998-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |