← Back to Patent Explorer
US4611037A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the production of polymers having reactive end groups

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1985-08-06
•
Granted: 1986-09-09
•
Expires: 2005-08-06
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved process for the production of polymers having halogen end groups from cationically polymerizable monomers, the monomer being polymerized in an inert solvent at a temperature of from +10° to -130° C. using a catalyst system consisting of a metal halide and an organic halide, compounds corresponding to the following general formula being used as organic halides: ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , represent C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl, or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl or ##STR2## wherein R 4 and R 5 represent C 5 -C 10 -cycloalkyl or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl; and the organic halide has at least 5 carbon atoms and at most 50 carbon atoms and is in a concentration of from 10 -1 to 10 -6 mols per mol of monomer, while BX 3 , SnX 4 , TiX 4 , SbX 5 or FeX 3 , wherein X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, is used as metal halide in from 2 to 500 times molar excess, based on the organic halide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudiger Musch
  • 👤 Oskar Nuyken
  • 👤 Stephen D. Pask
  • 👤 Axel Vischer
  • 👤 Michael Walter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:55
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F110/00; C08F110/04; C08F110/08; C08F110/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A process for the production of polymers having halogen end groups from cationically-polymerisable monomers, the monomer being polymerised in an inert solvent at a temperature of from +10° to -130° C. using a catalyst system consisting of a metal halide and an organic halide, characterised in that the organic halide corresponds to the following general formula: ##STR8## wherein X represents a halogen atom; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represents C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl, or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl or ##STR9## wherein R 4 and R 5 represent C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl; and that the organic halide has at least 5 carbon atoms and at most 50 carbon atoms and is in a concentration of from 10 -1 to 10 -6 mols per mol of monomer, and that BX 3 , SnX 4 , TiX 4 , SbX 5 or FeX 3 , wherein X denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, is used as the metal halide in from 2 to 500 times molar excess, based on the organic halide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A process for the production of polymers having halogen end groups from cationically-polymerisable monomers, the monomer being polymerised in an inert solvent at a temperature of from +10° to -130° C. using a catalyst system consisting of a metal halide and an organic halide, characterised in that the organic halide corresponds to the following general formula: ##STR8## wherein X represents a halogen atom; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represents C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl, or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl or ##STR9## wherein R 4 and R 5 represent C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl or a C 1 -C 20 straight- or branched-chain alkyl; and that the organic halide has at least 5 carbon atoms and at most 50 carbon atoms and is in a concentration of from 10 -1 to 10 -6 mols per mol of monomer, and that BX 3 , SnX 4 , TiX 4 , SbX 5 or FeX 3 , wherein X denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, is used as the metal halide in from 2 to 500 times molar excess, based on the organic halide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1, characterised in that isobutylene is used as monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to claim 1, characterised in that BCl 3 , SnCl 4 , TiCl 4 , SbCl 5 or FeCl 3 is used as metal halide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 3, characterised in that BCl 3 is used as metal halide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1, characterised in that the process is carried out at a temperature of from -15° to -60° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3850897A Cited
US4016346A Cited
US4048095A Cited
US4276394A Cited
US4316973A Cited
US4342849A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-08 1990-03-10 1990-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-08 1994-03-10 1994-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-08 1998-03-10 1998-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag