US4611016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Benzofuranone or indolinone compounds useful as stabilizers for organic materials
Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-28
•
Granted: 1986-09-09
•
Expires: 2001-12-28
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a process for stabilizing organic polymeric materials comprising incorporating therein a benzofuran (2) one or indolin (2) one compound as stabilizer. Such stabilized polymeric materials are stabilized against degradation during the polymer processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Hinsken
- 👤 Horst Mayerhoefer
- 👤 Wolfgang Mueller
- 👤 Hermann Schneider
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:41
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D307/00; C07D307/77; C07D307/78; C07D307/82; C07D307/83; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/15; C08K5/151; C08K5/1535; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/3412; C08K5/3415; C08K5/3417
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
813 words
A process for stabilizing organic polymeric materials comprising incorporating therein a stabilizing amount of a compound of formula Ic, ##STR57## in which either R is hydrogen, and R 1 is hydrogen; C 1-22 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-12 alkyl, hydroxy, C 1-12 alkoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy, chloro or nitro, with the provisos that: (1) when the phenyl ring contains more than one C 1-12 alkyl group, said alkyl groups contain a maximum of 18 carbon atoms, (2) the maximum number of hydroxy substituents is two, and (3) the maximum number of each of the substituents selected from C 1-12 alkoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy, chloro and nitro is one; or a group of formula (a/4) or (a/6) ##STR58## or R and R 1 together form a group (a/2) ##STR59## either each of R 2 to R 5 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-12 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; hydroxy; C 1-22 alkoxy; phenoxy; phenoxy substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; C 1-18 acyloxy; chloro; phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl; phenylthio; phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl or phenylthio substituted on the phenyl ring by one to three substituents selected from C 1-12 alkyl, hydroxy and R 15 CO--O--; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; nitro; 2-furanylcarbonyloxy; 2-thienylcarbonyloxy; a group of formula (b/2), (b/3) or (b/4) ##STR60## a group of formula (a/4) as defined above; or a group of formula (a/5) ##STR61## with the provisos that: (a) a maximum of two of R 2 through R 5 is C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-22 alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy or chloro; (b) a maximum of one of R 2 through R 5 is optionally substituted phenyl, phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl or phenylthio, nitro, 2-furanylcarbonyloxy, 2-thienylcarbonyloxy or a group of formula (b/2), (b/3), (b/4), (a/4) or (a/5), provided that only the R 3 substituent can be a group of formula (b/3) or (b/4) and only the R 3 or R 5 substituent can be a group of formula (a/5); (c) when R and R 1 are both hydrogen, R 2 to R 5 are other than hydroxy; and (d) when R 11 in (b/2) is other than hydrogen, such (b/2) group is adjacent to a hydroxy group; or R 2 and R 3 , together, form a condensed benzene ring, or R 4 and R 5 , together, form tetramethylene, and one of the two remaining substituents is hydrogen and the other is any one of the significances given for R 2 to R 5 above; either R 6 is C 1-12 alkyl; phenhl; or 3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, and R 6a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl or benzyl; or R 6 and R 6a , together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclohexylidene ring; each R 7 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl, alkyl-O-alkylene having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; alkyl-S-alkylene having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; di-C 1-4 alkylamino-C 1-8 alkyl C 5-7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; or phenyl substituted by one to three C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; either each R 8 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; or a group of formula (d/1), (d/2) or (d/3) ##STR62## or both R 8 's, together with the nitrogen atom, form an unsubstituted piperidine or morpholine ring; R 9 has one of the significances of R 8 ; R 9a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; or a group of formula (d/1), (d/2) or (d/3) as defined above; R 10a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; or benzyl; R 11 is hydrogen; C 1-22 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl-C 1-6 alkyl; or phenyl or phenyl-C 1-6 alkyl substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; R 12 is C 1-18 alkyl; 2-hydroxyethyl; phenyl; or C 1-9 alkylphenyl; R 15 is C 1-22 alkyl or phenyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
813 words
A process for stabilizing organic polymeric materials comprising incorporating therein a stabilizing amount of a compound of formula Ic, ##STR57## in which either R is hydrogen, and R 1 is hydrogen; C 1-22 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-12 alkyl, hydroxy, C 1-12 alkoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy, chloro or nitro, with the provisos that: (1) when the phenyl ring contains more than one C 1-12 alkyl group, said alkyl groups contain a maximum of 18 carbon atoms, (2) the maximum number of hydroxy substituents is two, and (3) the maximum number of each of the substituents selected from C 1-12 alkoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy, chloro and nitro is one; or a group of formula (a/4) or (a/6) ##STR58## or R and R 1 together form a group (a/2) ##STR59## either each of R 2 to R 5 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-12 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; hydroxy; C 1-22 alkoxy; phenoxy; phenoxy substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; C 1-18 acyloxy; chloro; phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl; phenylthio; phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl or phenylthio substituted on the phenyl ring by one to three substituents selected from C 1-12 alkyl, hydroxy and R 15 CO--O--; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; nitro; 2-furanylcarbonyloxy; 2-thienylcarbonyloxy; a group of formula (b/2), (b/3) or (b/4) ##STR60## a group of formula (a/4) as defined above; or a group of formula (a/5) ##STR61## with the provisos that: (a) a maximum of two of R 2 through R 5 is C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C 1-22 alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, C 1-18 acyloxy or chloro; (b) a maximum of one of R 2 through R 5 is optionally substituted phenyl, phenyl-C 1-9 alkyl or phenylthio, nitro, 2-furanylcarbonyloxy, 2-thienylcarbonyloxy or a group of formula (b/2), (b/3), (b/4), (a/4) or (a/5), provided that only the R 3 substituent can be a group of formula (b/3) or (b/4) and only the R 3 or R 5 substituent can be a group of formula (a/5); (c) when R and R 1 are both hydrogen, R 2 to R 5 are other than hydroxy; and (d) when R 11 in (b/2) is other than hydrogen, such (b/2) group is adjacent to a hydroxy group; or R 2 and R 3 , together, form a condensed benzene ring, or R 4 and R 5 , together, form tetramethylene, and one of the two remaining substituents is hydrogen and the other is any one of the significances given for R 2 to R 5 above; either R 6 is C 1-12 alkyl; phenhl; or 3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, and R 6a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl or benzyl; or R 6 and R 6a , together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclohexylidene ring; each R 7 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl, alkyl-O-alkylene having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; alkyl-S-alkylene having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; di-C 1-4 alkylamino-C 1-8 alkyl C 5-7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; or phenyl substituted by one to three C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; either each R 8 , independently, is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; or a group of formula (d/1), (d/2) or (d/3) ##STR62## or both R 8 's, together with the nitrogen atom, form an unsubstituted piperidine or morpholine ring; R 9 has one of the significances of R 8 ; R 9a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; or a group of formula (d/1), (d/2) or (d/3) as defined above; R 10a is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl; C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; C 1-5 alkyl-C 5 or C 6 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; or benzyl; R 11 is hydrogen; C 1-22 alkyl, C 5-7 cycloalkyl; phenyl; phenyl-C 1-6 alkyl; or phenyl or phenyl-C 1-6 alkyl substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two C 1-12 alkyl groups, said alkyl groups having a maximum of 16 carbon atoms; R 12 is C 1-18 alkyl; 2-hydroxyethyl; phenyl; or C 1-9 alkylphenyl; R 15 is C 1-22 alkyl or phenyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A process according to claim 1, in which, in the compound of formula I c , where any two of R 2 to R 5 form a benzene ring or tetramethylene one of the remaining substituents R 2 to R 5 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, COOH or C 1-4 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 in which any optionally substituted phenylalkyl or phenylthio as R 2 to R 5 is in the 5- or 7-position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process according to claim 3, in which when R 3 is optionally substituted phenylalkyl or phenylthio, R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 5 is hydrogen or C 1-5 alkyl and when R 5 is optionally substituted phenylalkyl or phenylthio R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-8 alkyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 3, in which any optionally substituted phenylalkyl or phenylthio is in the 7-position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the polymeric material is polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, polybutylene, polystyrene, PVC, polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitrile, ABS terpolymers, terpolymers of acrylic ester, styrene and acrylonitrile, copolymers of styrene and acrylonitrile and styrene/butadiene copolymers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the polymeric material is polypropylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the polymeric material is polyethylene or an ethylene/propylene copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 8, in which the polymeric material is high density (HD) polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1, in which from 0.01 to 5%, based on the weight of the polymeric material, of a compound of formula Ic is incorporated in the polymeric material to be stabilized.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, in which a compound of formula Ic is incorporated into the polymeric material by melt blending.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
Polymeric organic material stabilized with a compound of formula Ic, as defined in claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1, in which R 1 is phenyl and R is hydrogen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process according to claim 1, in which R 1 is phenyl, R, R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 3 and R 5 are C 1-5 alkyl.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 14, in which R 3 and R 5 are methyl, tert.-butyl or tert.-amyl or R 3 is methyl and R 5 is tert.-butyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
A process according to claim 1 comprising incorporating a compound of formula Ic together with either (i) a stabilizer of the sterically hindered phenol type or (ii) a stabilizer of the thiodipropionate, thiopropionate, dialkylsulphide, aryl phosphite, aryl diphosphonite and tetraoxadiphosphaspiroundecane type, or (i) and (ii), into the polymeric material to be stabilized.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
223 words
A process according to claim 1, in which R is hydrogen, R 1 is R 1 ', where R 1 ' is hydrogen; C 1-18 alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by one or two C 1-8 alkyl groups and/or a hydroxyl group; (a/4) or together with R is (a/2), R 2 is R 2 ', where R 2 ' is hydrogen, (C 1-4 )alkyl or together with R 3 ' forms a condensed benzene ring, R 3 is R 3 ', where R 3 ' is hydrogen, C 1-12 alkyl, phenyl, C 1-18 alkoxy, phenoxy, C 1-18 alkylcarbonyloxy, (a/4), (a/5), (b/2) or (b/4), or together with R 2 ' forms a condensed benzene ring, R 4 is R 4 ', where R 4 ' is hydrogen, C 1-12 alkyl, C 1-18 alkoxy, phenoxy or together with R 5 ' forms a tetramethylene ring and R 5 is R 5 ' where R 5 ' is hydrogen, C 1-12 alkyl, phenyl, (a/4), (a/5), (PA) or (PT), ##STR63## in which each R x , independently, is hydrogen or (C 1-4 )alkyl, R y is hydrogen or CO-R 15 , and each R z , independently, is hydrogen, C 1-9 alkyl (linear or branched) and R z ' is hydrogen or C 1-4 linear alkyl, or R 5 ' together with R 4 ' froms tetramethylene ring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
A process according to claim 17, in which when R 2 ' and R 3 ' form a condensed benzene ring or R 4 ' and R 5 ' form tetramethylene, one of the two remaining substituents R 2 to R 5 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, COOH or C 1-4 alkyl.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 18, in which any R 1 is R 1 ", where R 1 " is C 1-18 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by one or two C 1-8 alkyl groups and/or a hydroxyl group.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 19, in which R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl substituted phenyl or unsubstituted phenyl.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 17, in which when R 5 is (PA) or (PT), R 2 and R 4 are both hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-8 alkyl.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic polymeric material is one which is susceptable to degradation during processing and the compound of formula Ic is incorporated in an amount effective to stabilize against such degradation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3471427A
Cited
US3547947A
Cited
US3454524A
Cited
US3428649A
Cited
US3577430A
Cited
US3751417A
Cited
US4053613A
Cited
US4325863A
Cited
US4338244A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-08 | 1990-03-10 | 1990-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-03-10 | 1994-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-08 | 1998-03-10 | 1998-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |