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US4609255A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal display with twist angle less than 80 degrees

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1984-06-29
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Granted: 1986-09-02
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Expires: 2004-06-29
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid crystal display wherein in order to obtain an improved contrast without diminishing the brightness of the display, the angle of twist is reduced in the case of a liquid crystal display according to the rotating cell principle, polarizers with greater extinction power are used and up to 3% by weight of a suitable dye is added. Thus, a largely achromatic display is also obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frans Leenhouts
  • 👤 Maarten de Zwart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:57
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/137; G02F1/13725; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133528

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
A liquid crystal display comprising: two parallel support plates separated by a peripheral border to form a cell in the space between said plates and said border; a layer of nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy filled in said cell; electrode coatings formed on inside surfaces of said plates; first and second orientation coatings formed on respective of said electrode coatings, said orientation coatings defining orientation directions enclosing an angle (α) less than 80°, a first polarizer associated with said first orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs parallel to the orientation direction of said first orientation coating; a second polarizer associated with said second orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs perpendicular to the orientation direction of the second orientation coating; said polarizers having an extinction power greater than 100; said liquid crystal layer having a thickness (d) and defining an anisotropy of an index of refraction (Δn) the product of which is less than 1.3 μm; and a dichroic dye of up to 3% by weight added to the liquid crystal layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
A liquid crystal display comprising: two parallel support plates separated by a peripheral border to form a cell in the space between said plates and said border; a layer of nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy filled in said cell; electrode coatings formed on inside surfaces of said plates; first and second orientation coatings formed on respective of said electrode coatings, said orientation coatings defining orientation directions enclosing an angle (α) less than 80°, a first polarizer associated with said first orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs parallel to the orientation direction of said first orientation coating; a second polarizer associated with said second orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs perpendicular to the orientation direction of the second orientation coating; said polarizers having an extinction power greater than 100; said liquid crystal layer having a thickness (d) and defining an anisotropy of an index of refraction (Δn) the product of which is less than 1.3 μm; and a dichroic dye of up to 3% by weight added to the liquid crystal layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein said dichroic dye has a spectral color forming the complement of a spectral color for the product of the thickness (d) and the anisotropy of the index of refraction (Δn) of the liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the angle (α) enclosed by the orientation directions in between 60° and 40°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the extinction power of the polarizers is greater than 1000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A liquid crystal display, according to claim 2, wherein said liquid crystal layer comprises less than 2% by weight of said dichroic dye.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3787110A Cited
US4039252A Cited
US3914022A Cited
US3977767A Cited
US4398803A Cited
US4427741A Cited
US4552436A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-09-01 1990-03-03 1990-09-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-09-01 1994-03-03 1994-09-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-09-01 1998-03-03 1998-09-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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