US4609255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid crystal display with twist angle less than 80 degrees
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1984-06-29
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Granted: 1986-09-02
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Expires: 2004-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystal display wherein in order to obtain an improved contrast without diminishing the brightness of the display, the angle of twist is reduced in the case of a liquid crystal display according to the rotating cell principle, polarizers with greater extinction power are used and up to 3% by weight of a suitable dye is added. Thus, a largely achromatic display is also obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Frans Leenhouts
- 👤 Maarten de Zwart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:57
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/137; G02F1/13725; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133528
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A liquid crystal display comprising: two parallel support plates separated by a peripheral border to form a cell in the space between said plates and said border; a layer of nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy filled in said cell; electrode coatings formed on inside surfaces of said plates; first and second orientation coatings formed on respective of said electrode coatings, said orientation coatings defining orientation directions enclosing an angle (α) less than 80°, a first polarizer associated with said first orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs parallel to the orientation direction of said first orientation coating; a second polarizer associated with said second orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs perpendicular to the orientation direction of the second orientation coating; said polarizers having an extinction power greater than 100; said liquid crystal layer having a thickness (d) and defining an anisotropy of an index of refraction (Δn) the product of which is less than 1.3 μm; and a dichroic dye of up to 3% by weight added to the liquid crystal layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A liquid crystal display comprising: two parallel support plates separated by a peripheral border to form a cell in the space between said plates and said border; a layer of nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy filled in said cell; electrode coatings formed on inside surfaces of said plates; first and second orientation coatings formed on respective of said electrode coatings, said orientation coatings defining orientation directions enclosing an angle (α) less than 80°, a first polarizer associated with said first orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs parallel to the orientation direction of said first orientation coating; a second polarizer associated with said second orientation coating and having a polarization direction which runs perpendicular to the orientation direction of the second orientation coating; said polarizers having an extinction power greater than 100; said liquid crystal layer having a thickness (d) and defining an anisotropy of an index of refraction (Δn) the product of which is less than 1.3 μm; and a dichroic dye of up to 3% by weight added to the liquid crystal layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein said dichroic dye has a spectral color forming the complement of a spectral color for the product of the thickness (d) and the anisotropy of the index of refraction (Δn) of the liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the angle (α) enclosed by the orientation directions in between 60° and 40°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the extinction power of the polarizers is greater than 1000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A liquid crystal display, according to claim 2, wherein said liquid crystal layer comprises less than 2% by weight of said dichroic dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-03-03 | 1990-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | 1994-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-03-03 | 1998-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |