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US4608236A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the production of a seed mixture for faujasite synthesis

Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
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Filing: 1984-03-26
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2004-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract A seed mixture is produced by reacting an amorphous, synthetic sodium aluminum silicate with an Na2O-supplying compound in an aqueous system at temperatures of 10 DEG to 35 DEG C. (room temperature). The seed mixture exhibits a composition of Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2:H2O=(12+/-3):1:(15+/-3):(240+/-60). This seed mixture can be used in the synthesis of zeolite Y and/or zeolite X.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Strack
  • 👤 Peter Kleinschmit

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:44
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A process for the production of a seed mixture for faujasite synthesis, comprising reacting amorphous, synthetic sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, with an Na 2 O-supplying compound, selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, in an aqueous system at temperatures of 10° to 35° C. whereby a mixture is obtained having Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O in the ratio (12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60) and allowing this mixture to age for at least 24 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
A process for the production of a seed mixture for faujasite synthesis, comprising reacting amorphous, synthetic sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, with an Na 2 O-supplying compound, selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, in an aqueous system at temperatures of 10° to 35° C. whereby a mixture is obtained having Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O in the ratio (12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60) and allowing this mixture to age for at least 24 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising aging at 10° to 35° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The process according to claim 1, further comprising the amorphous sodium aluminum silicate having the following properties: SiO 2 content: 70-90% (based on anhydrous substance) Al 2 O 3 content: 6-10% (based on anhydrous substance) Na 2 O content: 5-9% (based on anhydrous substance) BET surface area: 50-150 m 2 /g pH value: 10-11.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for the synthesis of faujasite comprising first forming a seed mixture by reacting an amorphous, synthetic sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, with an Na 2 O-supplying compound in an aqueous system at a temperature of 10° to 35° C. whereby a mixture is obtained having structural formula: Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O=(12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60), permitting said mixture to age for at least 24 hours to thereby obtain a seed mixture and thereafter adding said seed mixture in the amount of 0.5 to 10 volume percent to a faujasite synthesis mixture formed by mixing water, sodium hydroxide, aluminum oxide and silica in sufficient amounts to produce said synthesis mixture, thereby forming a suspension which is heated and crystallized to recover the faujasite product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for the synthesis of faujasite comprising first forming a seed mixture by reacting an amorphous, synthetic sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, with an Na 2 O-supplying compound in an aqueous system at a temperature of 10° to 35° C. whereby a mixture is obtained having structural formula: Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O=(12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60), permitting said mixture to age for at least 24 hours to thereby obtain a seed mixture and thereafter adding said seed mixture in the amount of 0.5 to 10 volume percent to a faujasite synthesis mixture formed by mixing water, sodium hydroxide, aluminum oxide and silica in sufficient amounts to produce said synthesis mixture, thereby forming a suspension which is heated and crystallized to recover the faujasite product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the process according to claim 4, further comprising in that the faujasite is a zeolite of type X.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process according to claim 4, further comprising in that faujasite is a zeolite of type Y.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1, further comprising permitting said mixture to age for at least 24 hours at a temperature of 10° to 35° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A seed mixture for faujasite synthesis produced by the method of claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A seed mixture for faujasite synthesis comprising the formula: Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O having the composition (12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60) and having been produced from a Na 2 O suppling compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A seed mixture for faujasite synthesis comprising the formula: Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O having the composition (12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60) and having been produced from a Na 2 O suppling compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The seed mixture according to claim 9 having been prepared from amorphous sodium aluminum silicate in the form of a powder or a filter cake.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
The seed mixture according to claim 10 wherein said silicate has the following properties and wherein the weight amounts are on an anhydrous basis: SiO 2 content: 70-90% Al 2 O 3 content: 6-10% Na 2 O content: 5-9% BET surface area: 50-150 m 2 /g pH value: 10-11.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for the production of a seed mixture for faujasite synthesis, comprising mixing water with an Na 2 O supplying compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, cooling to room temperature and thereafter adding amorphous sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, at temperatures of 10° to 35° C. wherein a mixture is obtained having the formulation Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O=(12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60), permitting this mixture to age for at least 24 hours in order to thereby obtain a seed mixture that shows no tendency toward gelling.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for the production of a seed mixture for faujasite synthesis, comprising mixing water with an Na 2 O supplying compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, cooling to room temperature and thereafter adding amorphous sodium aluminum silicate, in the form of a powder or filter cake, at temperatures of 10° to 35° C. wherein a mixture is obtained having the formulation Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2 :H 2 O=(12±3):1:(15±3):(240±60), permitting this mixture to age for at least 24 hours in order to thereby obtain a seed mixture that shows no tendency toward gelling.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-25 1990-02-24 1990-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-25 1994-02-24 1994-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-25 1998-02-24 1998-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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