US4607547A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stripped hex head drive socket
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1985-02-06
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2005-02-06
Abstract
Abstract A socket wrench modified by the addition of auxiliary gripper ribs to either prevent bolt head stripper action or to minimize the adverse effects of such stripper action. In one case the bolt head is initially formed to have grooves in its side surfaces mated to gripper ribs on the wrench. In an alternate arrangement the gripper ribs are designed as cutter devices to form grooves in the bolt side surfaces by the application of a hammering force on the wrench.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald G. Martus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:40
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25B; B25B13/00; B25B13/02; B25B13/08; B25B13/06; B25B13/065; B25B13/48; B25B13/50; B25B23/00; B25B23/02; B25B23/08; B25B23/10; B25B23/105; B25B23/108; F; F16; F16B; F16B23/00; F16B23/0061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
429 words
In association with a gripper mechanism for the head of a bolt, wherein the bolt head has an end face, and a series of external flat side faces and interconnecting side corners, and said gripper mechanism comprises socket wall means that forms a socket sized to fit on the bolt head; said socket wall means comprising internal flat surfaces and interconnecting internal corners; said internal flat surfaces being equidistantly spaced from the socket axis, and said internal flat surfaces being sized to closely parallel the flat side faces on the bolt head to thereby exert turning forces thereon: the improvement comprising means forming at least two cutter ribs projecting inwardly from the socket wall means toward the socket axis; the spacing between the innermost edges of the cutter ribs and the socket axis being less than the corresponding spacing between the external surfaces of the bolt head and the bolt axis whereby when the gripper mechanism is positioned on the bolt head, the ribs will overlie the end face of the bolt head; said ribs being spaced and oriented so that a hammering force on the gripper mechanism causes the ribs to penetrate into the bolt head and form grooves therein; the inter-engagements between the ribs and groove surfaces being such that the gripper mechanism is enabled to exert a turning force on the bolt head even though the aforementioned corners had previously worn away; each cutter rib having an axial length that is almost as great as the axial dimension of the bolt head, whereby the ribs have extensive area contact with the head matter; said rib-forming means being comprised of an insert member formed separately from the socket wall means, said insert member being snugly fittable into the socket, said insert member being removable from the gripper mechanism, whereby the gripper mechanism can be utilized without the insert member; said insert member including an end plate and a plural member of rib walls extending at right angles to said plate, said plate having the same configuration as the outline configuration of the socket whereby when the insert member is inserted into the socket, the plate prevents said insert member from rotating in the gripper mechanism; said insert member having an axial length dimension slightly less than the corresponding dimension of the associated socket so that the ends of the cutter ribs are slightly recessed from an external end surface of the socket wall means, whereby the socket wall means can be centered on the bolt head prior to application of a hammering force on the gripper mechanism.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
429 words
In association with a gripper mechanism for the head of a bolt, wherein the bolt head has an end face, and a series of external flat side faces and interconnecting side corners, and said gripper mechanism comprises socket wall means that forms a socket sized to fit on the bolt head; said socket wall means comprising internal flat surfaces and interconnecting internal corners; said internal flat surfaces being equidistantly spaced from the socket axis, and said internal flat surfaces being sized to closely parallel the flat side faces on the bolt head to thereby exert turning forces thereon: the improvement comprising means forming at least two cutter ribs projecting inwardly from the socket wall means toward the socket axis; the spacing between the innermost edges of the cutter ribs and the socket axis being less than the corresponding spacing between the external surfaces of the bolt head and the bolt axis whereby when the gripper mechanism is positioned on the bolt head, the ribs will overlie the end face of the bolt head; said ribs being spaced and oriented so that a hammering force on the gripper mechanism causes the ribs to penetrate into the bolt head and form grooves therein; the inter-engagements between the ribs and groove surfaces being such that the gripper mechanism is enabled to exert a turning force on the bolt head even though the aforementioned corners had previously worn away; each cutter rib having an axial length that is almost as great as the axial dimension of the bolt head, whereby the ribs have extensive area contact with the head matter; said rib-forming means being comprised of an insert member formed separately from the socket wall means, said insert member being snugly fittable into the socket, said insert member being removable from the gripper mechanism, whereby the gripper mechanism can be utilized without the insert member; said insert member including an end plate and a plural member of rib walls extending at right angles to said plate, said plate having the same configuration as the outline configuration of the socket whereby when the insert member is inserted into the socket, the plate prevents said insert member from rotating in the gripper mechanism; said insert member having an axial length dimension slightly less than the corresponding dimension of the associated socket so that the ends of the cutter ribs are slightly recessed from an external end surface of the socket wall means, whereby the socket wall means can be centered on the bolt head prior to application of a hammering force on the gripper mechanism.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the rib walls are oriented to the associated plate so that when the insert member is positioned in the socket, the defined ribs will be located at flat surfaces of the socket wall means approximately midway between internal corners of the socket wall means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the rib walls are oriented to the associated plate so that when the insert member is positioned in the socket the defined ribs will be located at internal corners of the socket wall means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-02-24 | 1990-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-02-24 | 1994-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-25 | 1998-02-24 | 1998-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |