US4606836A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Continuous process for the manufacture of calcium magnesium acetate deicer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-01-22
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Granted: 1986-08-19
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Expires: 2005-01-22
Abstract
Abstract Finely divided lime, at any degree of slaking, is introduced in a steady stream into an agitated reactor designed to produce pellets or aggregates. Concentrated acetic acid is simultaneously introduced in a steady stream at a rate equal to the chemical combining rate required to produce calcium magnesium acetate. Water content of the reaction stream is critical; the mol ratio of water, including water of neutralization, to the calcium magnesium acetate product must fall in the range 3.3-7.0 in order to form the desired pellets and to avoid sticking, caking, and dust emanation from the reactor. Product pellets are drawn off in a stream from the reactor and dried for use as a non-polluting roadway and walkway deicer. Traction agent is optionally incorporated into the deicer pellets by introducing a steady stream of traction agent to the reactor simultaneous with raw materials introduction. Magnesium-to-calcium ratios greater than one are achieved by blending dolime with magnesium-rich ore.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan B. Gancy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:52
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A process for the manufacture of coarse-particle calcium magnesium acetate characterised in that aqueous acetic acid is combined with the stoichiometric requirement of lime in a suitable agitated reaction vessel, wherein the water content of the reaction mass is critically controlled such that the mol ratio of water to calcium acetate in said reaction mass does not exceed about 3.3, and the resulting damp product of reaction is dried to produce the final product, the improvement comprising: (a) introducing finely divided lime at a constant rate to said agitated reaction vessel: (b) simultaneously introducing concentrated aqueous acetic acid solution at a constant rate to said reaction vessel wherein the ratio of acid rate, anhydrous acid basis, to the lime rate, active lime basis, is equal to the stoichiometric chemical combining ratio; (c) maintaining the mol ratio of water input regardless of source, to the acetic acid input, anhydrous acid basis, within the range 0.75-1.15; (d) withdrawing the damp, coarse-particle product formed in said vessel at steady-state; and (e) drying the product of Step d.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A process for the manufacture of coarse-particle calcium magnesium acetate characterised in that aqueous acetic acid is combined with the stoichiometric requirement of lime in a suitable agitated reaction vessel, wherein the water content of the reaction mass is critically controlled such that the mol ratio of water to calcium acetate in said reaction mass does not exceed about 3.3, and the resulting damp product of reaction is dried to produce the final product, the improvement comprising: (a) introducing finely divided lime at a constant rate to said agitated reaction vessel: (b) simultaneously introducing concentrated aqueous acetic acid solution at a constant rate to said reaction vessel wherein the ratio of acid rate, anhydrous acid basis, to the lime rate, active lime basis, is equal to the stoichiometric chemical combining ratio; (c) maintaining the mol ratio of water input regardless of source, to the acetic acid input, anhydrous acid basis, within the range 0.75-1.15; (d) withdrawing the damp, coarse-particle product formed in said vessel at steady-state; and (e) drying the product of Step d.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said lime is unslaked.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said lime is partially slaked.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said lime is completely slaked.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mol ratio of magnesium to calcium in said lime is controlled within the range 0-0.1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mol ratio of magnesium to calcium in said lime is controlled within the limits 0.1-1.0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mol ratio of magnesium to calcium in said lime is 1.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein essentially all hydrate water is driven off in step e.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 7 wherein drying is incomplete, to the degree that 0-3.5 mols of water per mol of calcium magnesium acetate are allowed to remain with the product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ratio of acid to lime inputs is 1.00-1.05 times the stoichiometric chemical combining ratio.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
187 words
A process for the manufacture of coarse-particle calcium magnesium acetate characterised in that aqueous acetic acid is combined with the stoichiometric requirement of lime in a suitable agitated reaction vessel, wherein the water content of the reaction mass is critically controlled such that the mol ratio of water to calcium acetate in said reaction mass does not exceed about 3.3, and the resulting damp product of reaction is dried to produce the final product, the improvement comprising: (a) blending finely divided dolomitic lime with a finely divided magnesium-rich ore such that the Mg/Ca mol ratio in the resulting blend falls in the range of 1-2 ; (b) introducing said blend at a constant rate to a suitable agitated reaction vessel; (c) simultaneously introducing concentrated aqueous acetic acid at a constant rate of said vessel, wherein the ratio of acid rate to ore-blend rate is equal to the chemical combining ratio; (d) maintaining the mol ratio of total water input to acid input within the range of 0.75-1.17; (e) withdrawing the damp-coarse-particle product formed in said reaction vessel, at steady-state; and (f) drying the product of Step e.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
187 words
A process for the manufacture of coarse-particle calcium magnesium acetate characterised in that aqueous acetic acid is combined with the stoichiometric requirement of lime in a suitable agitated reaction vessel, wherein the water content of the reaction mass is critically controlled such that the mol ratio of water to calcium acetate in said reaction mass does not exceed about 3.3, and the resulting damp product of reaction is dried to produce the final product, the improvement comprising: (a) blending finely divided dolomitic lime with a finely divided magnesium-rich ore such that the Mg/Ca mol ratio in the resulting blend falls in the range of 1-2 ; (b) introducing said blend at a constant rate to a suitable agitated reaction vessel; (c) simultaneously introducing concentrated aqueous acetic acid at a constant rate of said vessel, wherein the ratio of acid rate to ore-blend rate is equal to the chemical combining ratio; (d) maintaining the mol ratio of total water input to acid input within the range of 0.75-1.17; (e) withdrawing the damp-coarse-particle product formed in said reaction vessel, at steady-state; and (f) drying the product of Step e.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 1 wherein traction agent is simultaneously introduced into the reaction vessel at a constant rate such that the weight ratio of said traction agent to final dried product falls in the range 10-90%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 11 wherein traction agent is simultaneously introduced into the reaction vessel at a constant rate such that the weight ratio of said traction agent to final dried product falls in the range of 10-90%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4444672A
Cited
US4488978A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-02-17 | 1990-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-18 | 1994-02-17 | 1994-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |