US4606769A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Erasable black ink composition for ball-point pens
Assignee: Pilot Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-06
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Granted: 1986-08-19
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Expires: 2004-11-06
Abstract
Abstract An erasable black ink composition for use in ball-point pens is disclosed. The composition comprises rubber, a low boiling solvent, a black pigment, a quality adjuster and a lubricant, wherein the content of the rubber is 18.9 to 20% by weight of the composition, the ratio by weight of the low boiling solvent to the rubber is in the range of 1.56:1 to 1.64:1, the ratio by weight of the pigment to the rubber is in the range of 0.8:1 to 0.9:1, and the ratio by weight of the quality adjuster to the pigment is in the range of 1.7:1 to 1.8:1. Traces of the ink can be erased by a rubber eraser within an initial period of time.
Inventors
- 👤 Noriatsu Tanaka
- 👤 Hiroshi Sato
- 👤 Nobuto Saitoh
- 👤 Katsumi Hirano
- 👤 Kazuhiko Honda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:27
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An erasable ink composition, comprising: (a) rubber in an amount in the range of 18.9 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; (b) a low boiling aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon rubber solvent having a boiling point of 180° C. or less present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the low boiling rubber solvent to the rubber is in the range of 1.56:1 to 1.64:1; (c) a black pigment present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the black pigment to the rubber is in the range of 0.8:1 to 0.9:1; and (d) a quality adjuster comprising an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or aliphatic or aromatic ester having a boiling point of not less than 300° C. present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the quality adjuster to the pigment is in the range of 1.7:1 to 1.8:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An erasable ink composition, comprising: (a) rubber in an amount in the range of 18.9 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; (b) a low boiling aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon rubber solvent having a boiling point of 180° C. or less present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the low boiling rubber solvent to the rubber is in the range of 1.56:1 to 1.64:1; (c) a black pigment present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the black pigment to the rubber is in the range of 0.8:1 to 0.9:1; and (d) a quality adjuster comprising an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or aliphatic or aromatic ester having a boiling point of not less than 300° C. present in an amount such that the weight ratio of the quality adjuster to the pigment is in the range of 1.7:1 to 1.8:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a surfactant lubricant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the black pigment is present in the amount in the range of 16 to 17% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity in the range of 20 to 26 which can be reduced by mastication.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rubber is a natural pale crepe.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rubber is a synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein the black pigment is in the form of black pigment particles having a diameter in the range of 0.01μ to 5μ.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
An erasable ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said black pigment is carbon black.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An erasable black ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said black pigment is a mixture of carbon black and Victoria Blue Lakes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
An erasable black ink composition as claimed in claim 9, wherein the weight ratio of said carbon black to said Victoria Blue Lakes is 15:2.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4097290A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-02-17 | 1990-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-18 | 1994-02-17 | 1994-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |