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US4606061A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light controlled x-ray scanner

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1983-12-28
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2003-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A light controlled X-ray scanner having a source of X-rays which includes parallelly oriented ring cathodes and anodes located within an annular evacuated closure. Provisions are made for sweeping a light beam around a surface of the cathode and extracting X-rays from a corresponding surface of the anode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Krishnamurti Ramamurti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:57
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J35/00; H01J35/02; H01J35/04; H01J35/06; H01J35/065; H01J35/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
An X-ray scanner comprising: a. a source of X-rays, comprising an annular chamber for at least partially surrounding an object under observation, an X-ray penetrable window in said chamber opening toward said object along a circumferential surface of said chamber, a light penetrable window opening along a circumferential surface of said chamber, an anode extending annularly around the interior of said chamber, a cathode extending annularly around the interior of said chamber in spaced apart relation to said anode and with one surface of said cathode located with relation to said light penetrable window to receive light therethrough; b. a light source; c. optical means for selectively directing light from said light source through said light penetrable window onto portions of said one surface of said cathode such that said light scans said cathode to produce electrons therefrom; d. means for providing a high-voltage potential between said cathode and anode to accelerate said electrons from said portions of said cathode toward corresponding portions of said anode to produce X-rays at said corresponding portions of said anode, at least some of said X-rays being directed through said X-ray penetrable window toward said object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
An X-ray scanner comprising: a. a source of X-rays, comprising an annular chamber for at least partially surrounding an object under observation, an X-ray penetrable window in said chamber opening toward said object along a circumferential surface of said chamber, a light penetrable window opening along a circumferential surface of said chamber, an anode extending annularly around the interior of said chamber, a cathode extending annularly around the interior of said chamber in spaced apart relation to said anode and with one surface of said cathode located with relation to said light penetrable window to receive light therethrough; b. a light source; c. optical means for selectively directing light from said light source through said light penetrable window onto portions of said one surface of said cathode such that said light scans said cathode to produce electrons therefrom; d. means for providing a high-voltage potential between said cathode and anode to accelerate said electrons from said portions of said cathode toward corresponding portions of said anode to produce X-rays at said corresponding portions of said anode, at least some of said X-rays being directed through said X-ray penetrable window toward said object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The scanner of claim 1 wherein said optical means includes a rotating mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The scanner of claim 2 wherein said light source produces visible light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The scanner of claim 3 wherein said light source is a laser.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The scanner of claim 3 wherein said cathode comprises semiconductor material and said electrons are photoelectrically emitted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The scanner of claim 1 wherein said light source produces ultraviolet light and said electrons are photoelectrically emitted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The scanner of claim 6 wherein said cathode comprises semiconductor material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The scanner of claim 6 wherein said cathode is metallic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The scanner of claim 1 wherein said light source is a laser.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The scanner of claim 9 wherein said light source is an infrared laser, said cathode comprises a metal, and said electrons are thermionically emitted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The scanner of claim 1 including a second source of light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4075489A Cited
US4130759A Cited
US4158142A Cited
US4122346A Cited
JPS5622036A Cited
US4287425A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-11 1990-02-10 1990-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-11 1994-02-10 1994-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-11 1998-02-10 1998-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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