US4604444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Curable organopolysiloxane compositions comprising microencapsulated hardening accelerators
Assignee: Rhone Poulenc Specialites Chimiques
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Filing: 1984-10-19
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2004-10-19
Abstract
Abstract Organopolysiloxane compositions readily cross-linked into elastomers, e.g., elastomeric seals, and advantageously formulated in either one- or two-component packages, are comprised of (A) a polyhydroxylated polysiloxane, (B) a polyacyloxysilane cross-linking agent and (C) a hardening accelerator therefor, said hardening accelerator being protectively microencapsulated within impermeable outer skin membranes adopted to be chemically or physically disrupted, e.g., by heat, irradiation or mechanical breaking, to permit the release of said accelerator (C) therefrom and consequent curing of the composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Andre Donnadieu
- 👤 Michel Letoffe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K3/1006; C09K3/1018; C08; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/10; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/26; C08G77/60; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/02; C09K2200/0239; C09K2200/06; C09K2200/0602; C09K2200/0615; C09K2200/0625; C09K2200/0632; C09K2200/0635; C09K2200/0645; C09K2200/0647; C09K2200/0667; C09K2200/068; C09K2200/0682; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A composition of matter comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an α,ω-di(hydroxy)diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity of from 700 to 1,000,000 mPa.s at 25° C., which comprises diorganosiloxy recurring units of the formula R 2 SiO, in which the symbols R, which may be identical or different, represent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or substituted such hydrocarbon radicals bearing at least one halogen atom or cyano substituent, (B) 2 to 20 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent of the general formula: R.sub.p Si(OCOR').sub.4- p' in which the symbol R is as defined above, the symbol R' represents a hydrocarbon radical devoid of aliphatic unsaturation and having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and the symbol p represents zero or one, (C) 0.01 to 7 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A)+(B)+(C), of hardening accelerator therefor, said accelerator containing and/or generating water by chemical reaction when said accelerator is placed in contact with the polyacyloxysilane (B), and said accelerator being protectively microencapsulated within impermeable outer skin membranes adopted to be disrupted by thermal, irradiation or mechanical treatment to permit the release of said accelerator (C) therefrom and consequent curing of said composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A composition of matter comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an α,ω-di(hydroxy)diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity of from 700 to 1,000,000 mPa.s at 25° C., which comprises diorganosiloxy recurring units of the formula R 2 SiO, in which the symbols R, which may be identical or different, represent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or substituted such hydrocarbon radicals bearing at least one halogen atom or cyano substituent, (B) 2 to 20 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent of the general formula: R.sub.p Si(OCOR').sub.4- p' in which the symbol R is as defined above, the symbol R' represents a hydrocarbon radical devoid of aliphatic unsaturation and having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and the symbol p represents zero or one, (C) 0.01 to 7 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A)+(B)+(C), of hardening accelerator therefor, said accelerator containing and/or generating water by chemical reaction when said accelerator is placed in contact with the polyacyloxysilane (B), and said accelerator being protectively microencapsulated within impermeable outer skin membranes adopted to be disrupted by thermal, irradiation or mechanical treatment to permit the release of said accelerator (C) therefrom and consequent curing of said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, said outer skin membranes comprising polystyrene, an acrylonitrile/styrene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl dichloride, a polyvinyl chloride/polyvinyl dichloride copolymer, ethylcellulose, cellulose nitrate, methyl polymethacrylate, an epoxide resin, a polysulfone, a polycarbonate or a polyimide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, wherein said outer skin membranes are adopted to be disrupted by heating to a temperature of from 50° to 200° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, wherein said outer skin membranes are adopted to be disrupted by HF electromagnetic, microwave, infrared or ultraviolet irradiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, wherein said outer skin membranes are adopted to be disrupted by crushing or grinding.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, said microencapsulated hardening accelerator (C) having a particle size ranging from 5 to 200 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, said accelerator (C) comprising an anhydrous or hydrated alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, admixture of water and an alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphate and/or polyphosphate, or a sodium aluminosilicate having an adsorbed water content of from 5 to 15% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, further comprising (D) from 1 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic filler material per 100 parts by weight of said polysiloxane (A).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, wherein said constituents (A) and (B) comprise the devolatilized reaction product of the stoichiometric reaction between (A) and (B).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, comprising a one-component, storage stable formulation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, comprising a two-component formulation, one of said components which comprises said microencapsulated accelerator (C).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, further comprising an organopolysiloxane modifier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of matter as defined by claim 1, diluted in an inert organic liquid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-03 | 1990-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-03 | 1994-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |