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Tubular object of a layered plastics material and a method for the manufacture thereof

Assignee: Akzo NV
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Filing: 1984-06-25
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2004-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract Multilayer tubular container as a means of transport and storage for chemicals, beverages, food, etc. It is provided with a tubular casing of a particular inner cross-section, the casing being composed of a first layer of a both axially and radially oriented polyethylene terephthalate and having a thickness of 50-1000 μm, and of a second layer which has been shrunk onto said first layer. The polyethylene terephthalate of the first layer is heat-set into the shape of said cross-section to a degree of crystallization of at least 25%. A film-like intermediate layer is compressed between the first and the second layers, e.g., to improve the gas barrier properties. The second layer is composed of a both axially and radially oriented polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 75-1000 μm, and is heat-set to a degree of crystallization of at least 25% on the form of the intermediate layer. This container is dimensionally stable at high temperatures, particularly sterilization temperatures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harm R. Spreeuwers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:52
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C63/00; B29C63/38; B29C63/42; B29C61/00; B29C61/02; B29C61/025; B29D; B29D23/00; B29K; B29K2067/00; B29K2705/00; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/12; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/14; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/1331; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A layered, rigid, dimensionally stable tubular object for packaging and transporting chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs and the like, comprising a first layer of 50 to 1000 μm thickness, a film-shaped interlayer and a second layer of 75 to 1000 μm thickness, said first and second layers being of axially and radially molecular oriented polyethylene terephthalate, said first layer forming the inner wall of the object and said second layer being shrunk onto and clamping the interlayer onto the first layer, said first layer and second layer being of substantially the same thickness and, further, thermally stabilized up to a degree of crystallization of at least 25%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A layered, rigid, dimensionally stable tubular object for packaging and transporting chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs and the like, comprising a first layer of 50 to 1000 μm thickness, a film-shaped interlayer and a second layer of 75 to 1000 μm thickness, said first and second layers being of axially and radially molecular oriented polyethylene terephthalate, said first layer forming the inner wall of the object and said second layer being shrunk onto and clamping the interlayer onto the first layer, said first layer and second layer being of substantially the same thickness and, further, thermally stabilized up to a degree of crystallization of at least 25%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlayer is of paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlayer is of metal foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlayer is a plastics film having a low permeability to gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that the second layer has a thickness of 75-200 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that the second layer has a thickness of 200-1000 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A tubular object according to claim 1, characterized in that at least at one end of the wall a metal lid is folded onto the ends of the layers.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 245 words
A method for the manufacture of a tubular object of layered synthetic material for transporting and packaging substances such as chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs, and the like and having a tubular wall of a particular internal cross-section, comprising making the wall by forming a first layer which is obtained by axially and radially stretching a polyethylene terephthalate tubular section to a wall thickness of 50-1000 μm, forming a second layer by thermally shrinking onto the first layer a second tubular section of some plastics material previously stretched in axial and radial direction, characterized in that the first layer is formed by sliding the first tubular section on a mandrel whose external shape corresponds to that of the internal cross-section of the container to be formed, heating this tubular section to above 80° C., as a result of which this tubular section will shrink up to 30% in radial direction onto the mandrel, and on the first layer there is provided an interlayer over which there is slid the second tubular section which is also of polyethylene terephthalate and the second tubular section is heated to above 80° C., upon which this tubular section will shrink up to 30% in radial direction onto the interlayer and lock up the latter, and the second layer is given a wall thickness of 75 to 1000 μm, and the polyethylene terephthalate of the first and second layers is stabilized by heating to a degree of crystallization of at least 25%.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 245 words
A method for the manufacture of a tubular object of layered synthetic material for transporting and packaging substances such as chemicals, beverages, foodstuffs, and the like and having a tubular wall of a particular internal cross-section, comprising making the wall by forming a first layer which is obtained by axially and radially stretching a polyethylene terephthalate tubular section to a wall thickness of 50-1000 μm, forming a second layer by thermally shrinking onto the first layer a second tubular section of some plastics material previously stretched in axial and radial direction, characterized in that the first layer is formed by sliding the first tubular section on a mandrel whose external shape corresponds to that of the internal cross-section of the container to be formed, heating this tubular section to above 80° C., as a result of which this tubular section will shrink up to 30% in radial direction onto the mandrel, and on the first layer there is provided an interlayer over which there is slid the second tubular section which is also of polyethylene terephthalate and the second tubular section is heated to above 80° C., upon which this tubular section will shrink up to 30% in radial direction onto the interlayer and lock up the latter, and the second layer is given a wall thickness of 75 to 1000 μm, and the polyethylene terephthalate of the first and second layers is stabilized by heating to a degree of crystallization of at least 25%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 8, characterized in that the polyethylene terephthalate of the first layer is stabilized subsequent to shrinkage heating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method according to claim 8, characterized in that prior to shrinkage the first and the second tubular section have the same cross-section and were stretched 2-5 times, preferably 3-4 times in radial direction and 1.05-4 times, preferably 1.2-2 times in axial direction.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 19 words
A method according to claims 8, characterized in that the interlayer is in the form of a paper sleeve.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 8, characterized in that the interlayer is in the form of a sleeve of aluminium foil.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 21 words
A method according to claims 8, characterized in that the interlayer is in the form of a sleeve of plastics film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2989785A Cited
US4198458A Cited
US4014724A Cited
US4172873A Cited
US4233022A Cited
US4355756A Cited
EP0052490A2 Cited
GB2094702A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-04 1990-02-03 1990-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-04 1994-02-03 1994-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-04 1998-02-03 1998-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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