US4603666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for maintaining a constant oil level
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-05-06
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2005-05-06
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a device for maintaining constant the level of oil, particularly in internal combustion engines, which has the particularity of comprising a constant level reservoir (1) positioned at a pre-determined nipple level and in free communication with the oil sump (20) of an engine. The said constant level reservoir (1) is in communication with the reserve reservoir (12) which is positioned at a higher level than the constant level reservoir (1). In the constant level reservoir (1) there are provided float means (21) which control the communication duct (11) between the reserve reservoir (12) and the constant level reservoir (1).
Inventors
- 👤 Giuseppe Martinelli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:41
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/02; F; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/04; F01M11/0408; F01M11/06; F01M11/061; F16; F16N; F16N19/00; F16N19/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A device for maintaining constant the level of oil in an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having a sump (20), which comprises a constant level reservoir (1), a duct (15) connecting said constant level reservoir to the bottom of the sump, whereby the level within the sump is maintained at the level in the constant level reservoir, a reserve reservoir, (12), positioned at a level higher than the constant level reservoir, outside the sump, duct means (11) for placing said constant level reservoir in communication with said reserve reservoir, float means (21) in said constant level reservoir for controlling flow in said duct means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
106 words
A device for maintaining constant the level of oil in an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having a sump (20), which comprises a constant level reservoir (1), a duct (15) connecting said constant level reservoir to the bottom of the sump, whereby the level within the sump is maintained at the level in the constant level reservoir, a reserve reservoir, (12), positioned at a level higher than the constant level reservoir, outside the sump, duct means (11) for placing said constant level reservoir in communication with said reserve reservoir, float means (21) in said constant level reservoir for controlling flow in said duct means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said constant level reservoir (1) and said reserve reservoir (12) are made of an optically transparent material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein said constant level reservoir has a cover (3), and the device comprises a unidirectional breather valve (5) fitted within said cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein in said duct means a tap (13) is located for controlling the flow in said duct means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said float means comprises a lever (34) pivoted to a valve body housed within the said constant level reservoir (1), the said lever (34) having at one end a bell float (35) and at the other end a cam portion (33) acting on an actuating rod (32) in contact at its upper end with valve shutter balls (24) in contact with a valve shutter seat (23) formed in correspondence with the connector (10) for the said communication duct (11), said bell float moving downwardly when the oil level in the constant level reservoir falls below a predetermined valve and causing said actuating rod and said shutter balls to rise whereby oil is introduced from said reserve reservoir into said constant level reservoir.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said constant level reservoir has at the bottom an elbow connector (16), connected by means of connection duct (18) to a side arm (19a) of a T-connector (19) connected to the bottom of said oil sump.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 6 wherein said T-connector (19) has a second side arm (19b) in communication with a discharge duct (40), said duct having its free end fixedly connectable to the upper part (41) of said oil sump (20).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
187 words
A support for a device for maintaining constant the level of oil in an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having an oil sump, the device comprising a constant level reservoir (1), a duct (15) connecting said constant level reservoir to the bottom of the sump whereby the level within the sump is maintained at the level in the constant level reservoir, a reserve reservoir (12) positioned at a level higher than the constant level reservoir, duct means (11) for placing said constant level reservoir in communication with said reserve reservoir, float means (21) in said constat level reservoir for controlling flow in said duct means, said support comprising a substantially U-shape bracket (50) connectable to the vertical arm (60) of a mounting frame (61), the mounting frame (61) being provided with a horizontal arm (62) for fixing to said oil sump (20), said support bracket (50) being operable to support the said constant level reservoir (1), said bracket having two horizontal arms, (51) and (52), a vertical panel connecting said two horizontal arms, said bracket being fixed at a predetermined level onto said vertical arm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
187 words
A support for a device for maintaining constant the level of oil in an internal combustion engine, said internal combustion engine having an oil sump, the device comprising a constant level reservoir (1), a duct (15) connecting said constant level reservoir to the bottom of the sump whereby the level within the sump is maintained at the level in the constant level reservoir, a reserve reservoir (12) positioned at a level higher than the constant level reservoir, duct means (11) for placing said constant level reservoir in communication with said reserve reservoir, float means (21) in said constat level reservoir for controlling flow in said duct means, said support comprising a substantially U-shape bracket (50) connectable to the vertical arm (60) of a mounting frame (61), the mounting frame (61) being provided with a horizontal arm (62) for fixing to said oil sump (20), said support bracket (50) being operable to support the said constant level reservoir (1), said bracket having two horizontal arms, (51) and (52), a vertical panel connecting said two horizontal arms, said bracket being fixed at a predetermined level onto said vertical arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The support according to claim 8 wherein said vertical arm is provided with elongate slots (64), said vertical panel has a plurality of opening, (54), said slots (64) being disposed in correspondence with the openings (54).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The support according to claim 8 wherein said bracket (50) has on its upper arm (51) a hole (55) for housing a connector for said communication duct (11) and a notch (56) for receiving said breather valve (5), the lower arm (52) having a recess (57) for receiving said elbow connector (16).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-03 | 1990-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-03 | 1994-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |