US4603519A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Geodesically reinforced honeycomb structures
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-12-17
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2004-12-17
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a honeycomb structure reinforced with geodesic structure. The honeycomb structure includes a plurality of elongated structural members with cross sections having a large moment of inertia, which are assembled into a hexagonal network. Each hexagonal subassembly included in the hexagonal network is reinforced by a first set of reinforcing elongated structural members disposed in a triangular pattern wherein three corners of the first reinforcing triangular subassembly disposed flush to one face of the hexagonal subassembly are respectively connected to one set of three alternate corners of the hexagonal subassembly and further reinforced by a second set of reinforcing elongated structural members disposed in a triangular pattern wherein three corners of the second reinforcing triangular subassembly disposed flush to the other face of the hexagonal subassembly are respectively connected to the other set of three alternate corners of the hexagonal subassembly. The complete assembly of the flat or curved geodesically reinforced honeycomb structure of the present invention is a honeycomb shell of hexagonal network made of a plurality of elongated structures of substantially flat cross sections, that is sandwiched between a pair of geodesic shells of triangular network made of a plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members wherein each corner of the hexagonal subassemblies of the honeycomb shell is connected either to a corner of a reinforcing triangular subassembly of one geodesic shell or to a corner of a reinforcing triangular subassembly of the other geodesic shell. In modified versions of the geodesically reinforced honeycomb structures, the pair of reinforcing triangular subassemblies included in each hexagonal subassembly may be disposed on a plane substantially including the middle plane of the honeycomb shell, or only one of two reinforcing triangular subassembly may be employed.
Inventors
- 👤 Hyok S. Lew
- 👤 Michael Stranahan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:40
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/32; E04B1/3211; E04B2001/3235; E04B2001/3241; E04B2001/3247; E04B2001/327; E04B2001/3276; E04B2001/3288; E04B2001/3294; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341; Y10T403/345; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A geodesically reinforced hexagonal honeycomb structure comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of elongated structural members having a substantially slender cross section connected together to form a hexagonal network of said hexagonal honeycomb structure; and (b) a plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to alternate corners of said each hexagonal cell; wherein adjacent triangular cells included in said triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A geodesically reinforced hexagonal honeycomb structure comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of elongated structural members having a substantially slender cross section connected together to form a hexagonal network of said hexagonal honeycomb structure; and (b) a plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to alternate corners of said each hexagonal cell; wherein adjacent triangular cells included in said triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said geodesically reinforced honeycomb structure is a curved shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said triangular network is disposed intermediate two surfaces including said hexagonal network therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said triangular network is disposed substantially flush to one of two surfaces including said hexagonal network therebetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
202 words
A geodesically reinforced hexagonal honeycomb structure comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of elongated structural members having a substantially slender cross section connected together to form cells of a hexagonal network of said hexagonal honeycomb structure; (b) a first plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a first triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said first triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to a first set of alternate corners of said each hexagonal cell; and (c) a second plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a second triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said second triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to a second set of alternate corners of each hexagonal cell; wherein adjacent triangular cells included in said first triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern and adjacent triangular cells included in said second triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
202 words
A geodesically reinforced hexagonal honeycomb structure comprising in combination: (a) a plurality of elongated structural members having a substantially slender cross section connected together to form cells of a hexagonal network of said hexagonal honeycomb structure; (b) a first plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a first triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said first triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to a first set of alternate corners of said each hexagonal cell; and (c) a second plurality of reinforcing elongated structural members arranged into a second triangular network superimposed to said hexagonal network wherein each triangle of said second triangular network includes three reinforcing elongated structural members disposed within each hexagonal cell of said hexagonal network, and each corner of each triangular cell is connected to a second set of alternate corners of each hexagonal cell; wherein adjacent triangular cells included in said first triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern and adjacent triangular cells included in said second triangular network are connected to each other in a corner-to-corner pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said geodesically reinforced honeycomb structure is a curved shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first and second triangular networks are disposed intermediate two surfaces including said hexagonal network therebetween.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first triangular network is disposed substantially flush to one of two surfaces including said hexagonal network therebetween and said second triangular network is disposed substantially flush to the other of said two surfaces including said hexagonal network therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
145 words
A connector for interconnecting three elongated structural members of substantially slender cross section included in a hexagonal network, said connector comprising in combination: (a) central axis portion and six webs disposed parallel to and extending from the central axis portion of said connector in an axisymmetric pattern and respectively forming three slots for receiving said substantially slender sections of said elongated structural members included in said hexagonal network, each of said slots including fastening means for securing said elongated structural member to said connector; and (b) three connecting brackets, each of said connecting brackets including means for receiving and securing two reinforcing elongated structural members, said three connecting brackets respectively disposed intermediate said three slots and connected to said connector in a pivotal relationship wherein ech of said connecting bracket is pivotble about an axis substantially perpendicular to said central axis portion of said connector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
145 words
A connector for interconnecting three elongated structural members of substantially slender cross section included in a hexagonal network, said connector comprising in combination: (a) central axis portion and six webs disposed parallel to and extending from the central axis portion of said connector in an axisymmetric pattern and respectively forming three slots for receiving said substantially slender sections of said elongated structural members included in said hexagonal network, each of said slots including fastening means for securing said elongated structural member to said connector; and (b) three connecting brackets, each of said connecting brackets including means for receiving and securing two reinforcing elongated structural members, said three connecting brackets respectively disposed intermediate said three slots and connected to said connector in a pivotal relationship wherein ech of said connecting bracket is pivotble about an axis substantially perpendicular to said central axis portion of said connector.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as set forth in claim 9 wherein said three connecting brackets are disposed intermediate two extremities of said connector.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as set forth in claim 9 wherein said three connecting brackets are disposed adjacent to one extremity of said connector.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-03 | 1990-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-03 | 1994-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |