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US4603052A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for oven-heating frozen fried foods

Assignee: General Foods Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-09
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Granted: 1986-07-29
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Expires: 2000-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A disposable tray for heating comestibles to obtain a deep fried appearance and texture of the resultant products by maximizing convective heating of the comestibles and minimizing conductive heating thereof. The top surface of the tray has a waffle design with an array of raised ridges thereon for supporting the comestible products on the ridge crests while minimizing conductive heat transfer thereto. A plurality of round apertures are provided in the tray surface between the ridges to allow heated air to flow therethrough to convectively heat the products. Raised frustoconical shaped fins are provided around the apertures, with the fins rising to a portion of the height of the ridges. The fins function to increase the convective flow of hot air through the apertures while not providing substantial contact with the comestibles. The raised fins also form troughs around the apertures to collect oil released by the products during heating thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nabil A. El-Hag
  • 👤 Kenneth R. Schwabe
  • 👤 Gary T. Dulin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:06
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/16; A; A23; A23L; A23L5/00; A23L5/10; A23L5/15; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/02; A47J36/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 302 words
A method of heating, in an oven, frozen French fried potatoes which are subject to the release of oil during heating thereof, which method significantly improves the deep-fried appearance, texture and taste of the heated potato, said method comprising: (a) placing the frozen potatoes on a disposable tray having a plurality of raised ridges on its upper surface, said ridges comprising a first plurality of parallel, regularly-spaced ridges extending in a first direction and a second plurality of parallel, regularly-spaced ridges extending in a second direction and intersecting said first plurality of ridges thereby enhancing the rigidity of the tray structure, and said tray also having a plurality of apertures between the ridges, such that each aperture is surrounded by four end passing ridges, and said ridges being arranged and spaced to support the potatoes across the ridge crests irrespective of the orientation of the potatoes on the tray thereby minimizing conductive heat transfer from the tray to the potatoes; (b) placing the tray in the oven; (c) heating the oven, whereby heated air convectively heats the potatoes by passing through the plurality of apertures and around said potatoes, said apertures containing greater than 10% open area based on the horizontal area of the tray surface area; (d) increasing the convective flow of heated air around the potatoes by providing inwardly-tapered raised fins around the apertures each fin rising to a fraction of the height of the raised ridges, so as to not contact the potatoes; (e) heating the potatoes in the oven to give an appetizing product having deep-fried appearance and texture with proper moisture content; and (f) collecting oil during said heating step in troughs formed between said raised fins, and said raised ridges such that little or no oil will drip from the potatoes through apertures in the tray.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 302 words
A method of heating, in an oven, frozen French fried potatoes which are subject to the release of oil during heating thereof, which method significantly improves the deep-fried appearance, texture and taste of the heated potato, said method comprising: (a) placing the frozen potatoes on a disposable tray having a plurality of raised ridges on its upper surface, said ridges comprising a first plurality of parallel, regularly-spaced ridges extending in a first direction and a second plurality of parallel, regularly-spaced ridges extending in a second direction and intersecting said first plurality of ridges thereby enhancing the rigidity of the tray structure, and said tray also having a plurality of apertures between the ridges, such that each aperture is surrounded by four end passing ridges, and said ridges being arranged and spaced to support the potatoes across the ridge crests irrespective of the orientation of the potatoes on the tray thereby minimizing conductive heat transfer from the tray to the potatoes; (b) placing the tray in the oven; (c) heating the oven, whereby heated air convectively heats the potatoes by passing through the plurality of apertures and around said potatoes, said apertures containing greater than 10% open area based on the horizontal area of the tray surface area; (d) increasing the convective flow of heated air around the potatoes by providing inwardly-tapered raised fins around the apertures each fin rising to a fraction of the height of the raised ridges, so as to not contact the potatoes; (e) heating the potatoes in the oven to give an appetizing product having deep-fried appearance and texture with proper moisture content; and (f) collecting oil during said heating step in troughs formed between said raised fins, and said raised ridges such that little or no oil will drip from the potatoes through apertures in the tray.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each aperture has a substantially circular shape and each raised fin is substantially frustoconical in shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the first plurality of regularly-spaced ridges are perpendicular to the second plurality of regularly-spaced ridges and wherein the spacing between the first and second pluralities of ridges is substantially equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the tray is placed in a gas or electric oven.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the tray is packaged with the frozen potatoes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the tray has four sidewalls.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-28 1990-01-27 1990-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-28 1994-01-27 1994-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-28 1998-01-27 1998-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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