US4601924A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Special light effect visual ornaments
Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
•
Filing: 1984-10-15
•
Granted: 1986-07-22
•
Expires: 2004-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A tree ornament is disclosed in which a plurality of images are produced by two-dimensional image formations or three-dimensional objects, with a plurality of lights being energized in timed relation to selectively present the images to view through a window, and with reflecting and transmitting surfaces being used to allow energization of the lights to replace one image with another and/or to superimpose images.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen Birkes
- 👤 Donna L. Hill
- 👤 Kurt Pfahl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:42
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G33/00; A47G33/04; A47G33/08; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/12; G09F19/00; G09F19/12; G09F19/125; A47G2033/0827; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A self-contained portable tree ornament or the like, comprising: a miniature enclosure of a size which permits hanging on a Christmas tree and including a wall portion having a window therein, first and second object means within said enclosure, and view presentation means within said miniature enclosure for operation in a first mode to present a first scene with only said first object means in view through said window and for operation in a second mode to present a second scene with said second object means in view through said window, said view presentation means being operable in repetitive cycles with said first and second scenes being sequentially presented to view through said window during each cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A self-contained portable tree ornament or the like, comprising: a miniature enclosure of a size which permits hanging on a Christmas tree and including a wall portion having a window therein, first and second object means within said enclosure, and view presentation means within said miniature enclosure for operation in a first mode to present a first scene with only said first object means in view through said window and for operation in a second mode to present a second scene with said second object means in view through said window, said view presentation means being operable in repetitive cycles with said first and second scenes being sequentially presented to view through said window during each cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said second mode of operation being such that only said second object means are presented for viewing thereof through said window.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said second mode of operation being such that said first object means are presented for viewing thereof in superimposed relation to said second object means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 3, said view presentation means being operable in a third mode to present only said second object means for viewing thereof through said window.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said view presentation means including a reflecting surface disposed in rearwardly spaced relation to said front wall portion and so positioned in relation to said first object means as to permit viewing of said first object means through said window after reflection from said reflecting surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said view presentation means including a partially transmitting surface positioned between said window and said second object means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 5, said reflecting surface being positioned between said window and said second object means and being a partially transmitting surface for operation in said second mode to permit viewing of said second object means through said window.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 6, said first object means including an image on said partially transmitting surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 6, said second object means including an image on said partially transmitting surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, at least one of said object means including a three-dimensional solid object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, at least one of said object means including a two-dimensional image formation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 11, said view presentation means including a reflecting surface carrying said two-dimensional image formation thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 12, said reflecting surface being so positioned relative to said second object means as to permit viewing through said window of an image of said second object means reflected from said reflecting surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said view presentation means including illumination means operable in said second mode to illuminate said second object means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 14, said view presentation means comprising illumination means operable in said first mode to illuminate said first object means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said view presentation means comprising cyclically operable electrical control means arranged for effecting operation in said first mode during one portion of each operating cycle thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 16, said electrical control means being arranged for effecting operation in said second mode during a portion of each cycle of operation different from said one portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said view presentation means comprising first and second electrically operable illumination means positioned to respectively illuminate said first and second object means and to obtain said first and second modes of operation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
110 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said wall portion being a front wall portion of said miniature enclosure, said enclosure including a rear wall portion and an intermediate wall portion between said front and rear wall portions with said intermediate wall portion having a window therein forming part of said view presentation means and located in generally registering relation to said window of said front wall portion, said first object means being located in a first space between said front wall portion and said intermediate wall portion and said second object means being located in a second space between said intermediate wall portion and said rear wall portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 19, first lamp means for illuminating said first space, and second lamp means for illuminating said second space.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 7, said wall portion being a vertical wall portion, said first and second object means being at substantially the same vertical level as said window, and said reflecting and partially transmitting surface being substantially vertical.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
69 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 21, said view presentation means further comprising first and second electrically energizeable lamp means for illuminating said first and second object means to obtain first and second modes of operation, and cyclically operable control means arranged for energizing said first lamp means during a first portion of each operating cycle and second lamp means during a second portion of said operating cycle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3124856A
Cited
US2232110A
Cited
US2500899A
Cited
US2544034A
Cited
US3035162A
Cited
US3294397A
Cited
US3940521A
Cited
US4236335A
Cited
US4462066A
Cited
US4517040A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-01-20 | 1990-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-21 | 1994-01-20 | 1994-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-21 | 1998-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |