US4601694A — Thin wall reclosable bag material and method of m…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 354 words

A method of making bag material for providing bags with flexible sidewalls and reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: advancing prefabricated thin and flexible bag sidewall sheet material continuously along an assembly path; providing prefabricated closure strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions and the base portions provided with lateral pull flange extensions of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material extending away from said profiles from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; continuously advancing said closure strips along said path and into laminar engagement with bag top mouth-opening-defining longitudinal marginal portions of said sheet material; continuously joining said base portions and said lateral pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the longitudinal edges of said marginal portions; and while said assembly continues advancing, uninterruptedly permanently securing said pull flange extensions and said base portions of said closure strips in said assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material by applying heat to the sheet material marginal portions while in laminar engagement with said base portions and said pull flange extensions and thereby causing the heat to penetrate through said marginal portions of the sheet material and causing fusion of said marginal portions to said base portions and to said pull flange extensions, and controlling and limiting the depth of penetration of the applied heat through said marginal portions into said base portions and into said pull flange extensions and thereby avoiding warpage and/or profile distortion of the permanently secured assembly, so that when the bag material is formed up into bags the bags will have pull assemblies of a thickness which is the sum of said sheet material marginal portions and said greater thickness pull flange extensions of said closure strips and will therefore provide pull flanges which are of substantially greater than twice the thickness of said sheet material.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 354 words

A method of making bag material for providing bags with flexible sidewalls and reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: advancing prefabricated thin and flexible bag sidewall sheet material continuously along an assembly path; providing prefabricated closure strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions and the base portions provided with lateral pull flange extensions of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material extending away from said profiles from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; continuously advancing said closure strips along said path and into laminar engagement with bag top mouth-opening-defining longitudinal marginal portions of said sheet material; continuously joining said base portions and said lateral pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the longitudinal edges of said marginal portions; and while said assembly continues advancing, uninterruptedly permanently securing said pull flange extensions and said base portions of said closure strips in said assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material by applying heat to the sheet material marginal portions while in laminar engagement with said base portions and said pull flange extensions and thereby causing the heat to penetrate through said marginal portions of the sheet material and causing fusion of said marginal portions to said base portions and to said pull flange extensions, and controlling and limiting the depth of penetration of the applied heat through said marginal portions into said base portions and into said pull flange extensions and thereby avoiding warpage and/or profile distortion of the permanently secured assembly, so that when the bag material is formed up into bags the bags will have pull assemblies of a thickness which is the sum of said sheet material marginal portions and said greater thickness pull flange extensions of said closure strips and will therefore provide pull flanges which are of substantially greater than twice the thickness of said sheet material.

Claim 3

Independent Claim 271 words

A method of making bag material for providing bags with flexible sidewalls and reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: advancing prefabricated thin and flexible bag sidewall sheet material continuously along an assembly path; providing prefabricated closure strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions and the base portions provided with lateral pull flange extensions of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material extending away from said profiles from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; continuously advancing said closure strips along said path and into laminar engagement with bag top mouth-opening-defining longitudinally marginal portions of said material; continuously joining said base portions and said lateral pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the longitudinal edges of said marginal portions; and while said assembly continues advancing, uninterruptedly permanently securing said pull flange extensions and said base portions in said assembly with said marginal portions; effecting said permanently securing by applying heat to and through the sheet material marginal portions in laminar engagement with said base portions and said pull flange extensions and thereby causing fusion of said marginal portions to said base portions and to said pull flange extensions; and controlling and limiting the depth of penetration of the heat through said marginal portions into said base portions and into said pull flange extensions and thereby avoiding warpage and/or profile distortion of the permanently secured assembly.

Claim 4

Independent Claim 271 words

A method of making bag material for providing bags with flexible sidewalls and reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: advancing prefabricated thin and flexible bag sidewall sheet material continuously along an assembly path; providing prefabricated closure strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions and the base portions provided with lateral pull flange extensions of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material extending away from said profiles from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; continuously advancing said closure strips along said path and into laminar engagement with bag top mouth-opening-defining longitudinally marginal portions of said material; continuously joining said base portions and said lateral pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the longitudinal edges of said marginal portions; and while said assembly continues advancing, uninterruptedly permanently securing said pull flange extensions and said base portions in said assembly with said marginal portions; effecting said permanently securing by applying heat to and through the sheet material marginal portions in laminar engagement with said base portions and said pull flange extensions and thereby causing fusion of said marginal portions to said base portions and to said pull flange extensions; and controlling and limiting the depth of penetration of the heat through said marginal portions into said base portions and into said pull flange extensions and thereby avoiding warpage and/or profile distortion of the permanently secured assembly.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 72 words

A method according to claim 2, comprising supplying said closure strips in preassembled relation with said profiles interlocked and said flange extensions extending in the same direction, and effecting said joining of the base portions and said lateral pull flange extensions with the said marginal portions of the sheet by bringing said marginal portions into assembly with the base portions and with the lateral pull flange extensions of the joined fastener strips.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 36 words

A method according to claim 2, which comprises joining the fastener strips separately to said marginal portions, and then bringing the fastener strips as joined to the respective marginal portions into assembly and interlocking the profiles.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 33 words

A method according to claim 4, comprising supplying the sheet material as a continuous sheet, and folding the sheet longitudinally and bringing said marginal portions into face-to-face relation with said closure strips therebetween.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 225 words

Material for bags with flexible sidewalls having reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: flexible bag sidewall sheet material having bag top mouth-opening-defining marginal portions; bag mouth closure means comprising strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions; lateral pull flange extensions, of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material, extending away from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; said sheet material being of less than 2 mil thickness, and said pull flange extensions being of at least 3 mil thickness; and means comprising a heat seal permanently securing said base portions of said closure strips and said pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the bag top edges of said marginal portions, so that when the bag material is formed up into bags, the bags will have laminated pull flange assemblies of a thickness which is the sum of said sheet material marginal portions and said greater thickness pull flange extensions of said closure strips and will therefore provide pull flanges which are of substantially greater than twice the thickness of said sheet material.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 225 words

Material for bags with flexible sidewalls having reclosable separable plastic profile bag mouth closure means, comprising: flexible bag sidewall sheet material having bag top mouth-opening-defining marginal portions; bag mouth closure means comprising strips having base portions carrying separably interlockable complementary resilient plastic profiles that are generally aligned with said base portions; lateral pull flange extensions, of substantially greater thickness than said sheet material, extending away from one side of each of said base portions and with the opposite side of each base portion being generally aligned with its profile; said sheet material being of less than 2 mil thickness, and said pull flange extensions being of at least 3 mil thickness; and means comprising a heat seal permanently securing said base portions of said closure strips and said pull flange extensions in laminar relation assembly with said marginal portions of said sheet material and with the distal edges of said pull flange extensions directed toward the bag top edges of said marginal portions, so that when the bag material is formed up into bags, the bags will have laminated pull flange assemblies of a thickness which is the sum of said sheet material marginal portions and said greater thickness pull flange extensions of said closure strips and will therefore provide pull flanges which are of substantially greater than twice the thickness of said sheet material.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 21 words

Bag material according to claim 6, wherein said profiles comprise a plurality of separably interlocking generally hook-shape ribs and intervening grooves.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 41 words

Bag material according to claim 6, wherein said profiles comprise a generally arrow-shaped profile on one of said strips and a complementary groove shaped profile on the other of said strips adapted for receiving and interlockably cooperating with said arrow-shaped profile.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 65 words

Bag material according to claim 6, wherein said heat seal comprises heat-effected fusion of the sheet material marginal portions in permanent attachment to said base portions and said pull flange extensions, said fusion being limited to depth of penetration into said base portions and said pull flange extensions so that the assembly is substantially free from warpage and/or profile distortion of the permanently secured assembly.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1989-07-21	1990-01-20	1990-07-22	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1993-07-21	1994-01-20	1994-07-22	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1997-07-21	1998-01-20	1998-07-22	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Thin wall reclosable bag material and method of making same

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