US4601672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Action figure in which manipulation of one arm produces rotation of both legs about a vertical axis
Assignee: CPG Products Corp
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Filing: 1985-02-08
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Granted: 1986-07-22
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Expires: 2005-02-08
Abstract
Abstract The toy action figures includes upper and lower hollow torso portions. An actuating mechanism is contained in the upper torso and acts through a helical gear mechanism to rotate the lower torso portion and the legs attached thereto about a longitudinal axis when one of the figure's arms is swung from a diverging relation toward one side of the figure. A spring is used to return the actuating mechanism and the limbs associated therewith back to their normal or unactuated positions. Another spring releases or disconnects the lower torso portion from the actuating mechanism should the child attempt to twist the two torso portions relative to each other by using too much force.
Inventors
- 👤 Stuart A. Cook
- 👤 John F. Mayer
- 👤 David W. Tucker
- 👤 William N. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 05:10
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso portion, a pair of legs, means mounting said legs for rotation about a generally vertical axis relative to said torso portion, a pair of arms, means mounting one of said arms for pivotal movement in a lateral direction relative to said torso portion, means interconnecting said one arm to said leg mounting means for causing rotation of said legs in one rotative direction about said axis when said one arm is manually pivoted in a lateral direction toward said torso, and spring means for biasing said one arm away from said torso portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso portion, a pair of legs, means mounting said legs for rotation about a generally vertical axis relative to said torso portion, a pair of arms, means mounting one of said arms for pivotal movement in a lateral direction relative to said torso portion, means interconnecting said one arm to said leg mounting means for causing rotation of said legs in one rotative direction about said axis when said one arm is manually pivoted in a lateral direction toward said torso, and spring means for biasing said one arm away from said torso portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 1 in which said spring means also biases said leg mounting means in a rotative direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 2 in which said spring means returns said one arm to its unactuated position and concomitantly returns said legs to their unactuated positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 1 in which said mounting means includes a lower torso portion and said interconnecting means includes a cam lever on said one arm having a slot therein, a vertical shaft extending upwardly from said lower torso portion into the upper torso portion, a helical gear constituting the upper portion of said shaft, a ring follower encircling said helical gear having a pin or lug in engagement with said helical gear and having a pin or lug engaged in said slot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 4 including means for constraining said ring follower so that it traverses a rectilinear path relative to said helical gear when moved by said cam lever and by said outwardly projecting pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 5 in which said constraining means includes a pair of laterally spaced ribs integral with said torso, said follower ring having side edges slidably received between said ribs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 5 in which said constraining means includes a groove formed in said torso, said ring follower having a tongue slidably received in said groove.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The toy action figure in accordance with claim 4 in which the lower end of said shaft has a groove extending thereacross, and a spring anchored in said lower torso portion having a segment received in said groove so as to release said lower torso relative to said interconnecting means when said torso portions are subjected to a sufficient twising overload.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The toy action figure in accordance with claim 8 in which said spring has a coil, a segment of said coil being recived in said groove.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The toy action figure in accordance with claim 9 in which said spring also has laterally spaced circular portions confronting opposite sidewalls of said lower torso portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
153 words
A toy action figure comprising an upper torso portion and a lower torso portion, a pair of legs mounted to said lower torso portion, means mounting said lower torso portion for rotative movement about a longitudinal axis extending upwardly through said upper torso portion, an actuating mechanism for causing rotative movement of said lower torso portion about said longitudinal axis, an arm mounted to said upper torso portion for angular movement toward and away from said upper torso portion, said arm being connected to said actuating mechanism for causing rotative movement of said lower torso portion with respect to said upper torso portion, said actuating mechanism including a cam lever having a slot therein, a helical gear coupled to said lower torso portion, and a follower constrained for rectilinear movement along said helical gear having a first lug engaged in said slot and having a said second lug engaged with said helical gear.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
153 words
A toy action figure comprising an upper torso portion and a lower torso portion, a pair of legs mounted to said lower torso portion, means mounting said lower torso portion for rotative movement about a longitudinal axis extending upwardly through said upper torso portion, an actuating mechanism for causing rotative movement of said lower torso portion about said longitudinal axis, an arm mounted to said upper torso portion for angular movement toward and away from said upper torso portion, said arm being connected to said actuating mechanism for causing rotative movement of said lower torso portion with respect to said upper torso portion, said actuating mechanism including a cam lever having a slot therein, a helical gear coupled to said lower torso portion, and a follower constrained for rectilinear movement along said helical gear having a first lug engaged in said slot and having a said second lug engaged with said helical gear.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 11 including a spring whereby said arm is returned to its unactuated position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 12 in which said spring is hairpin-shaped having one leg engaged with said cam lever and a second leg reactively engaged with a portion of said upper torso portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
72 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 11 in which said helical gear has a shaft with a groove extending across its lower end, and a spring having a coil projecting upwardly into said groove, said spring being anchored in said lower torso portion, so that said coil is forced out of said groove when an excessive amountof twisting of said lower torso portion relative to said upper torso portion occurs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
135 words
A toy action figure comprising upper and lower hollow torso portions, a shaft journaled for rotation relative to said upper torso portion, said shaft having a first portion extending upwardly into said upper torso portion and a second portion extending downwardly beneath said upper torso portion into said lower torso portion, a spiral flight on the upper portion of said shaft, said spiral flight having at least a 360° encirclement of said upper shaft portion, means constrained for rectilinear movement along said upper shaft portion having a lug acting against said flight, said constrained means being movable through a distance sufficient to produce a 360° rotation of said shaft, and a pair of legs connected to the lower torso portion so that a 360° rotation of said shaft produces a 360° rotation of said legs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
135 words
A toy action figure comprising upper and lower hollow torso portions, a shaft journaled for rotation relative to said upper torso portion, said shaft having a first portion extending upwardly into said upper torso portion and a second portion extending downwardly beneath said upper torso portion into said lower torso portion, a spiral flight on the upper portion of said shaft, said spiral flight having at least a 360° encirclement of said upper shaft portion, means constrained for rectilinear movement along said upper shaft portion having a lug acting against said flight, said constrained means being movable through a distance sufficient to produce a 360° rotation of said shaft, and a pair of legs connected to the lower torso portion so that a 360° rotation of said shaft produces a 360° rotation of said legs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 15 including an arm mounted for manual movement relative to said upper torso portion, and means movable with said arm for producing said relative movement of said constrained means along said upper shaft portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 16 in which said means movable with said arm includes a lever having a slot therein and a second lug received in said slot, said second lug being mounted on said constrained means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The toy action figure in accordance with claim 17 including spring means for releasably connecting said lower torso portion to said shaft.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
112 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso portion, a pair of legs, means mounting said legs for rotation about a generally vertical axis relative to said torso portion, helical means mounted for rotation about said vertical axis and connected to said leg mounting means, a pair of arms, means mounting one of said arms for pivotal movement in a lateral direction relative to said torso portion, and means connected to said one arm and engaging said helical means for causing rotation of said helical means and rotation of said legs in one rotative direction about said axis when said one arm is pivoted in a lateral direction relative to said torso.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
112 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso portion, a pair of legs, means mounting said legs for rotation about a generally vertical axis relative to said torso portion, helical means mounted for rotation about said vertical axis and connected to said leg mounting means, a pair of arms, means mounting one of said arms for pivotal movement in a lateral direction relative to said torso portion, and means connected to said one arm and engaging said helical means for causing rotation of said helical means and rotation of said legs in one rotative direction about said axis when said one arm is pivoted in a lateral direction relative to said torso.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-01-20 | 1990-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-21 | 1994-01-20 | 1994-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-21 | 1998-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |