US4600075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transmission neutral return for lawn and garden vehicles
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1985-02-11
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Granted: 1986-07-15
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Expires: 2005-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A control assembly for use in controlling the operation of a hydrostatic transmission of a lawn and garden vehicle. The control assembly is selectively adjustable such that it can be set precisely at the neutral position of the transmission. The control assembly also provides means for causing the transmission to positively return to its neutral position after operation in either the forward or reverse driving modes.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard C. Heidner
- 👤 Clyde R. Wetor
- 👤 Bruce H. Fiedler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:17
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/64; A01D2101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A control assembly for use in controlling the operation of a transmission, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in one direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a forward driving mode, and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a reverse driving mode, the control assembly comprising: a first lever supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis, the first lever being connected to the drive control member for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said one direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a forward driving position and for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said opposite direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a rearward drivng position, a second lever supported for pivotal movement about said pivot axis, said second lever being selectively movable with respect to said first lever, a control member supported for pivotal movement from a neutral position in a first direction and from said neutral position in an opposite direction, said control member being adapted to be controlled by the operator, a linkage operably connecting said control member to said second lever such that pivotal movement of said control member causes pivotal movement of said second lever about said pivot axis, and means for selectively securing said second lever to said first lever such that said first lever will pivot about said pivot axis with said second lever when said control member causes movement of said second lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A control assembly for use in controlling the operation of a transmission, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in one direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a forward driving mode, and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a reverse driving mode, the control assembly comprising: a first lever supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis, the first lever being connected to the drive control member for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said one direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a forward driving position and for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said opposite direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a rearward drivng position, a second lever supported for pivotal movement about said pivot axis, said second lever being selectively movable with respect to said first lever, a control member supported for pivotal movement from a neutral position in a first direction and from said neutral position in an opposite direction, said control member being adapted to be controlled by the operator, a linkage operably connecting said control member to said second lever such that pivotal movement of said control member causes pivotal movement of said second lever about said pivot axis, and means for selectively securing said second lever to said first lever such that said first lever will pivot about said pivot axis with said second lever when said control member causes movement of said second lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for biasing said second lever toward a position wherein said drive control member will be in a neutral position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for biasing includes a pair of spaced apart stop members secured to said second lever, and a bar supported for pivotal movement about a second pivot axis parallel to said pivot axis of said first lever and spaced from said pivot axis of said first lever, and said bar engaging both of said spaced apart stop members when the second lever is in the neutral position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for biasing further includes resilient spring means for biasing said bar against said stop members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for selectively adjusting the position of said second lever with respect to said first lever when said means for selectively securing said second lever to said first lever is released and said first and second levers are movable with respect to one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of said first lever and said second lever includes a bore and wherein the other of said first lever and said second lever includes a slot aligned with said bore, and wherein said means for selectively securing includes a threaded fastening member extending through said bore and said slot.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
272 words
A lawn and garden vehicle comprising: a frame, wheels for supporting the frame for movement along the ground, an engine, a transmission driven by said engine and for selectively drivingly connecting said engine to the wheels to drive the wheels, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in a first direction to a forward driving position and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to a reverse driving position, a manually movable control member supported for pivotal movement about a pivot shaft between a neutral position and a forward driving position and to a rearward driving position, and means for drivingly connecting the manually movable control member to the drive control member for causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position toward a forward driving position when the manually movable control member is moved from the neutral position to a forward driving position and for causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position toward the reverse driving position when the manually movable control member is moved from the neutral position to the rearward driving position, said means for drivingly connecting including means for adjustably positioning the drive control member in the neutral position when the manually movable control member is in the neutral position, and said means for adjustably positioning including a first lever connected to said drive control member, said first lever being supported for pivotal movement about a first pivot axis and a second lever supported for movement about said first pivot axis, and means for selectively and adjustably securing said second lever to said first lever.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
272 words
A lawn and garden vehicle comprising: a frame, wheels for supporting the frame for movement along the ground, an engine, a transmission driven by said engine and for selectively drivingly connecting said engine to the wheels to drive the wheels, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in a first direction to a forward driving position and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to a reverse driving position, a manually movable control member supported for pivotal movement about a pivot shaft between a neutral position and a forward driving position and to a rearward driving position, and means for drivingly connecting the manually movable control member to the drive control member for causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position toward a forward driving position when the manually movable control member is moved from the neutral position to a forward driving position and for causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position toward the reverse driving position when the manually movable control member is moved from the neutral position to the rearward driving position, said means for drivingly connecting including means for adjustably positioning the drive control member in the neutral position when the manually movable control member is in the neutral position, and said means for adjustably positioning including a first lever connected to said drive control member, said first lever being supported for pivotal movement about a first pivot axis and a second lever supported for movement about said first pivot axis, and means for selectively and adjustably securing said second lever to said first lever.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means for selectively adjustably securing said second lever to said first lever includes means for permitting said second lever to be selectively and adjustably pivoted about said first pivot axis with respect to said first lever.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first lever is connected to said transmission drive control member and said second lever is connected to said manually movable control member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 7 and further including means for resiliently biasing said second lever toward a neutral position wherein said drive control member is in said neutral position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
106 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 10 wherein said means for resiliently biasing said second lever toward a neutral position includes a pair of spaced apart stop members projecting from one of said first lever and said second lever, said stop members being positioned on opposite sides of said pivot axis, and a stop bar having one end supported for pivotal movement about a second pivot axis spaced from said first pivot axis and parallel to said first pivot axis, a spring connected to said opposite end of said stop bar and biasing said stop bar into engagement with said stop members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
89 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means for drivingly connecting the foot pedal to the drive control member includes means for connecting said foot pedal to one of said first lever and said second lever for causing pivotal movement of said one lever in a first direction in response to movement of said manually movable control member forwardly and for causing pivotal movement of said one lever in a second direction in response to movement of said manually movable control member rearwardly.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
A lawn and garden vehicle as set forth in claim 7 wherein one of said first and second levers includes a bore and the other of said first and second levers includes a slot, and wherein said means for adjustably connecting first lever and second levers includes a bolt extending through said slot and through said bore.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
268 words
A control assembly for use in controlling the operation of a transmission, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in one direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a forward driving mode, and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a reverse driving mode, the control assembly comprising: a first lever supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis, the first lever being connected to the drive control member for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said one direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a forward driving position and for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said opposite direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a rearward driving position, a second lever supported for pivotal movement, said second lever being selectively movable with respect to said first lever, a control member supported for movement from a neutral position in a first direction and from said neutral position in an opposite direction, said control member being adapted to be controlled by the operator, a linkage operably connecting said control member to said second lever such that movement of said control member causes pivotal movement of said second lever, and means for selectively securing said second lever to said first lever such that said first lever will pivot about said pivot axis when said control member causes movement of said second lever.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
268 words
A control assembly for use in controlling the operation of a transmission, the transmission including a drive control member movable from a neutral position in one direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a forward driving mode, and movable from the neutral position in an opposite direction to cause the transmission to be shifted to a reverse driving mode, the control assembly comprising: a first lever supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis, the first lever being connected to the drive control member for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said one direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a forward driving position and for selectively causing movement of the drive control member from the neutral position in said opposite direction in response to pivotal movement of the first lever from a neutral position to a rearward driving position, a second lever supported for pivotal movement, said second lever being selectively movable with respect to said first lever, a control member supported for movement from a neutral position in a first direction and from said neutral position in an opposite direction, said control member being adapted to be controlled by the operator, a linkage operably connecting said control member to said second lever such that movement of said control member causes pivotal movement of said second lever, and means for selectively securing said second lever to said first lever such that said first lever will pivot about said pivot axis when said control member causes movement of said second lever.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 14 and further including means for biasing said second lever toward a position wherein said drive control member will be in a neutral position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
69 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said means for biasing includes a pair of spaced apart stop members secured to said second lever and a bar supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis parallel to said pivot axis and spaced from said pivot axis, and said bar engaging both of said spaced apart stop members when the second lever is in the neutral position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A control assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein said means for biasing further includes resilient spring means for biasing said bar against said stop members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-01-13 | 1990-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-14 | 1994-01-13 | 1994-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-01-13 | 1998-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |