Sewage sludge disposal process and apparatus therefor

Claim 2

A process for inhibiting the formation of surface coating of sewage sludge in apparatus for disposing of wet sewage sludge which comprises the steps of: (a) bringing wet sewage sludge and a solid grindable particulate material together to form a mixture; (b) feeding the thus formed mixture into grinding apparatus and relying on the particulate material to inhibit the sewage sludge forming a coating in the grinding apparatus; (c) supplying a hot gaseous medium to the mixture of the sewage sludge and particulate material during the grinding thereof for drying the same; and (d) reintroducing a portion of the ground mixture of sewage sludge and particulate material to the grinding apparatus for imparting its drying heat to the feeding of the mixture.

Claim 3

A process for inhibiting the formation of surface coating of sewage sludge on apparatus for disposing of wet sewage sludge comprising the steps of: (a) initially mixing sewage sludge and a material having a sufficient BTU content to support eventual combustion of the sewage sludge and possessing an abrasive particulate characteristic; (b) subjecting the mixture of sewage sludge and the granular material to grinding to reduce the mixture to a substantially homogeneous particulate condition and for making use of the granular characteristic of the material to break up caking of the sewage sludge; (c) introducing a hot gaseous medium to the mixture during the initial grinding step to initiate drying of the mixture; and (d) reintroducing to the grinding step granular material insufficiently reduced initially by the grinding step for further reduction and for adding the retained heat to the drying step.

Claim 4

A process for inhibiting the formation of surface coating of sewage sludge on apparatus for disposing of wet sewage sludge comprising the steps of: (a) initially mixing sewage sludge and a material having a sufficient BTU content to support eventual combustion of the sewage sludge and possessing an abrasive particulate characteristic; (b) subjecting the mixture of sewage sludge and the granular material to grinding to reduce the mixture to a substantially homogeneous particulate condition and for making use of the granular characteristic of the material to break up caking of the sewage sludge; (c) introducing a hot gaseous medium to the mixture during the initial grinding step to initiate drying of the mixture; and (d) reintroducing to the grinding step granular material insufficiently reduced initially by the grinding step for further reduction and for adding the retained heat to the drying step.

Claim 5

The process set forth in claim 2 wherein the introduction of the hot gaseous medium is directed upwardly through the mixture in the grinding step and the insufficiently ground particulate material moves counter to the direction of the hot gaseous medium reintroduction to the mixing step.

Claim 6

A process for inhibiting the formation of surface coating of sewage sludge on apparatus for disposing of wet sewage sludge comprising the steps of: (a) delivering wet sewage sludge and raw coal to a mixer for simultaneously distributing the coal throughout the wet sewage sludge: (b) subjecting the mixture of wet sewage sludge and coal to a grinding step in which the coal particles are caused to from an abrasive texture throughout the sewage sludge to inhibit caking of the wet sludge during grinding thereof; (c) delivering the ground sewage sludge and coal to a zone of combustion where the abrasive texture is applied to break up coating by the sludge and where the combustible value of the coal promotes disposal of the sewage sludge and results in hot gaseous medium production; (d) introducing at least a portion of the hot gaseous medium to the mixture during the grinding step for drying thereof; and (e) recirculating at least a portion of heated coarse ground coal and sewage sludge into the delivery of wet sewage sludge and coal for mixing into the wet sewage sludge and raw coal in the mixer to inhibit caking and promote the scrubbing action inside the apparatus and evaportion of the moisture in the sewage sludge.

Claim 7

A process for inhibiting the formation of surface coating of sewage sludge on apparatus for disposing of wet sewage sludge comprising the steps of: (a) delivering wet sewage sludge and raw coal to a mixer for simultaneously distributing the coal throughout the wet sewage sludge: (b) subjecting the mixture of wet sewage sludge and coal to a grinding step in which the coal particles are caused to from an abrasive texture throughout the sewage sludge to inhibit caking of the wet sludge during grinding thereof; (c) delivering the ground sewage sludge and coal to a zone of combustion where the abrasive texture is applied to break up coating by the sludge and where the combustible value of the coal promotes disposal of the sewage sludge and results in hot gaseous medium production; (d) introducing at least a portion of the hot gaseous medium to the mixture during the grinding step for drying thereof; and (e) recirculating at least a portion of heated coarse ground coal and sewage sludge into the delivery of wet sewage sludge and coal for mixing into the wet sewage sludge and raw coal in the mixer to inhibit caking and promote the scrubbing action inside the apparatus and evaportion of the moisture in the sewage sludge.

Claim 8

Apparatus arranged for co-grinding sewage sludge and a particulate material having an abrasive nature as well as a fuel value for inhibiting the formation of a coating on the interior surfaces of the apparatus and promoting the disposal of the sewage sludge by burning, said apparatus arrangement being characterized by: (a) grinding mill for the co-grinding of sewage sludge and a particulate material to reduce the co-ground sludge and particulate to an abrasive condition throughout, said grinding mill having an outlet for the ground sewage and particulate material; (b) feeder means in position for receiving the abrasive mixture of the sewage sludge and particulate material; (c) fan means connected by its inlet with said grinding mill, and having an outlet for delivering the output of said grinding mill; (d) combustion means connected to said fan means outlet for burning the co-ground sewage sludge and granular material; (e) hot gas conducting means connecting said combustion means with said mill for supplying the hot gas to said grinding mill to dry the moisture content of the sewage sludge, said fan means moving the co-ground sludge and particulate abrasive material through said conducting means to inhibit the formation of a coating therein; and (f) temperature responsive means disposed at said grinding mill outlet for monitoring the heat input into said grinding mill.

Claim 9

Apparatus arranged for co-grinding sewage sludge and a particulate material having an abrasive nature as well as a fuel value for inhibiting the formation of a coating on the interior surfaces of the apparatus and promoting the disposal of the sewage sludge by burning, said apparatus arrangement being characterized by: (a) grinding mill for the co-grinding of sewage sludge and a particulate material to reduce the co-ground sludge and particulate to an abrasive condition throughout, said grinding mill having an outlet for the ground sewage and particulate material; (b) feeder means in position for receiving the abrasive mixture of the sewage sludge and particulate material; (c) fan means connected by its inlet with said grinding mill, and having an outlet for delivering the output of said grinding mill; (d) combustion means connected to said fan means outlet for burning the co-ground sewage sludge and granular material; (e) hot gas conducting means connecting said combustion means with said mill for supplying the hot gas to said grinding mill to dry the moisture content of the sewage sludge, said fan means moving the co-ground sludge and particulate abrasive material through said conducting means to inhibit the formation of a coating therein; and (f) temperature responsive means disposed at said grinding mill outlet for monitoring the heat input into said grinding mill.