US4598389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single-ended CMOS sense amplifier
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1984-10-01
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor dynamic read/write memory device having an array of rows and columns of one-transistor cells employs a single-ended sense amplifier connected to a whole column line, rather than a differential sense amplifier having two inputs connected to column line halves. The single-ended sense amplifier includes an input circuit responsive to a selected threshold voltage, and the output of the amplifier is coupled back to the column line. A dummy cell circuit applies a fixed charge to the column line, so the threshold is exceeded if the selected memory cell stores a 1, but not if a zero is stored.
Inventors
- 👤 Charvaka Duvvury
- 👤 Russel W. Strawn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:11
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/401; G11C11/4063; G11C11/407; G11C11/409; G11C11/4091; G11C11/4099
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
A memory device comprising: an array of rows and columns of memory cells, a row line for each row of cells and a column line for each column of cells; each memory cell having an access transistor including a drain, a source-to-drain path, and a gate; the drain of each cell in a column being connected to said column line for the column and the gate of each cell being connected to said row line for the row, a plurality of single-ended sense amplifier circuits, one for each column, each one of said sense amplifier circuits being connected to a separate one of said column lines, each sense amplifier circuit including a detector circuit responsive to a given threshold voltage, the detector circuit having an input coupled to said column line for the respective volumn through a first coupling means, and an output from the detector circuit connected back to said column line through second coupling means, precharge means for precharging the column lines to a selected voltage prior to the beginning of an active cycle, dummy cell means for coupling a selected charge to each said column line at said beginning of an active cycle, said selected charge producing a voltage on said column line above said threshold if a 1 is stored in a selected memory cell, and below said threshold if a 0 is stored, row addressing means for applying an activating voltage to the gates of said access transistors in a selected row by one of said row lines at said beginning of an active cycle, and means for activating said first and second coupling means in sequence with a time delay after said beginning of an active cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
A memory device comprising: an array of rows and columns of memory cells, a row line for each row of cells and a column line for each column of cells; each memory cell having an access transistor including a drain, a source-to-drain path, and a gate; the drain of each cell in a column being connected to said column line for the column and the gate of each cell being connected to said row line for the row, a plurality of single-ended sense amplifier circuits, one for each column, each one of said sense amplifier circuits being connected to a separate one of said column lines, each sense amplifier circuit including a detector circuit responsive to a given threshold voltage, the detector circuit having an input coupled to said column line for the respective volumn through a first coupling means, and an output from the detector circuit connected back to said column line through second coupling means, precharge means for precharging the column lines to a selected voltage prior to the beginning of an active cycle, dummy cell means for coupling a selected charge to each said column line at said beginning of an active cycle, said selected charge producing a voltage on said column line above said threshold if a 1 is stored in a selected memory cell, and below said threshold if a 0 is stored, row addressing means for applying an activating voltage to the gates of said access transistors in a selected row by one of said row lines at said beginning of an active cycle, and means for activating said first and second coupling means in sequence with a time delay after said beginning of an active cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein each said detector circuit includes an input transistor having a source-to-drain path and having a gate, said first coupling means including a coupling transistor having a source-to-drain path connecting the gate of the input transistor to said bit column line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 2 wherein the memory cells are dynamic memory cells storing data on storage capacitors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein said detector circuit includes a P-channel and an N-channel transistor having source-to-drain paths connected in series between a voltage supply and the drain of said input transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein a clock voltage is applied to the gates of said coupling transistor and said P-channel and N-channel transistors to activate the first coupling means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
A semiconductor memory circuit comprising: a column line selectively connected to a memory cell at a first time in an operating cycle; a single-ended sense circuit having an input coupled to said column line at a second time in an operating cycle, said sense circuit having a given threshold voltage for said input below which it produces an output at a low voltage level and above which it produces an output at a high voltage level, coupling means for connecting said output of said sense circuit to the column line at a third time in an operating cycle, means for applying a fixed voltage level to said column line prior to said first time in an operating cycle, said fixed voltage level being below said threshold voltage of said sense circuit, said sense circuit responding at its input to the sum of said fixed voltage level and the voltage stored in the memory cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
154 words
A semiconductor memory circuit comprising: a column line selectively connected to a memory cell at a first time in an operating cycle; a single-ended sense circuit having an input coupled to said column line at a second time in an operating cycle, said sense circuit having a given threshold voltage for said input below which it produces an output at a low voltage level and above which it produces an output at a high voltage level, coupling means for connecting said output of said sense circuit to the column line at a third time in an operating cycle, means for applying a fixed voltage level to said column line prior to said first time in an operating cycle, said fixed voltage level being below said threshold voltage of said sense circuit, said sense circuit responding at its input to the sum of said fixed voltage level and the voltage stored in the memory cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A circuit according to claim 6 wherein said means for applying a fixed voltage is a dummy cell having an access transistor and a dummy capacitor, and further comprising means for precharging said dummy capacitor to a reference voltage level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A circuit according to claim 6 wherein said sense circuit includes a first stage functioning as a threshold detector, and a second inverter stage connected to receive an output of the first stage and producing said output of the sense circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A circuit according to claim 8 wherein an output of said inverter stage is said output connected by said coupling means to the column line.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |