US4598281A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical line interruption detection and alarm circuit
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1983-12-02
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2003-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for detecting and indicating an interruption in the electrical connection between a signal device and a signal processing device, which has been provided with an amplifier at its input. The signal device has a relatively low impedance and the signal processing device has a relatively high impedance. The circuit includes an alarm device which generates an alarm when the predetermined upper limit of the amplifier input voltage has been exceeded. Also included are a supply circuit to feed an auxiliary dc current into the connection between the signal device and the signal processing device. The supplied auxiliary current is controlled by the amplifier input voltage to rise during an increased amplifier input voltage. As a result, a lower current supply can be provided under normal circumstances, which reduces misinterpretations. Preferably, the circuit is used in connection with ECG measuring devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Maas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 04:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/54; A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/276; A61B5/279; A61B5/28; G01R31/52; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/902; Y10S128/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A circuit for detecting excessive impedances between a body under test and an input of a signal processing device which contains an amplifier, said signal processing device being connected to said body by a low impedance electrical connection, and said input having a voltage applied thereto by said connection comprising: (a) a supply circuit to supply a variable auxiliary DC current to said electrical connection, said circuit operating to increase said current with increasing voltage at said input; and (b) an alarm device which generates an alarm indicating excessive impedance when said input voltage is outside a predetermined range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A circuit for detecting excessive impedances between a body under test and an input of a signal processing device which contains an amplifier, said signal processing device being connected to said body by a low impedance electrical connection, and said input having a voltage applied thereto by said connection comprising: (a) a supply circuit to supply a variable auxiliary DC current to said electrical connection, said circuit operating to increase said current with increasing voltage at said input; and (b) an alarm device which generates an alarm indicating excessive impedance when said input voltage is outside a predetermined range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said supply circuit derives said auxiliary DC current from an output voltage of said amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein said amplifier is an operational amplifier and wherein an ohmic feedback resistor is provided between the output of said operational amplifier and said electrical connection, said feedback resistor being operative for generating said auxiliary DC current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein said feedback resistor has a high impedance in comparison to the impedance of said signal processing device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit as recited in claim 2, further comprising a feedback amplifier, said feedback amplifier being connected between the output of said amplifier and the input of said signal processing device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein said supply circuit operates such that said auxiliary DC current is linearly related to said input voltage of said signal processing device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, further comprising a feedback amplifier, said feedback amplifier being connected between the output of said amplifier and the input of said signal processing device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said supply circuit is connected for supplying an auxiliary DC current to a multiplicity of electrical connections formed between signal devices and said signal processing device, and wherein said alarm is responsive to an excessive impedance in any of said signal devices.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The circuit as recited in claim 8, wherein said supply circuit comprises at least one differential amplifier, said differential amplifier being operative for handling three signal devices; and wherein a resistor network is employed for connecting the outputs of said differential amplifier to the inputs of said differential amplifier, said resistor network generating a mean voltage reference.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said signal device is a voltage sensing electrode for connection to a patient.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The circuit as recited in claim 10, wherein said voltage sensing electrode is an ECG electrode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said supply circuit operates such that auxiliary DC current is linearly related to said input voltage of said signal processing device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said alarm device operates in a manner that said alarm is generated when said input voltage is below a lower limit of said range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said alarm device operates in a manner that said alarm is generated when said input voltage is above an upper limit of said range.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |