US4597789A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tungsten alloy bending mold inserts
Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc
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Filing: 1985-08-12
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2005-08-12
Abstract
Abstract A shaping rail uses tungsten alloy inserts to support a glass sheet during sag bending. As the glass sheet is heated and sags to shape, tungsten alloy inserts provide support points over which the glass sheet can slide without scuffing the glass sheet surface or embedding particles in the glass sheet that can result in venting.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Reese
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 04:43
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B23/00; C03B23/02; C03B23/023; C03B23/025; C03B23/027; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/50; Y02P40/57
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A bending mold for shaping a hot glass sheet by sag bending comprising: a glass sheet support frame having a shaping rail with a support surface that conforms in elevation and outline to the desired shape of the sheet to be shaped slightly inboard of the glass sheet perimeter; and tungsten metal containing inserts positioned at selected positions on said rail to support said glass sheet on said frame during said sag bending.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A bending mold for shaping a hot glass sheet by sag bending comprising: a glass sheet support frame having a shaping rail with a support surface that conforms in elevation and outline to the desired shape of the sheet to be shaped slightly inboard of the glass sheet perimeter; and tungsten metal containing inserts positioned at selected positions on said rail to support said glass sheet on said frame during said sag bending.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The bending mold as in claim 1 wherein said selected positions are support points on said rail that remain in direct contact with said glass sheet prior to, during, and after said sag bending.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The bending mold as in claim 2 wherein said inserts have a glass sheet contacting surface in alignment with said support surface of said shaping rail to form a continuation of said support surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
136 words
The bending mold of claim 3 wherein said frame includes: a central mold portion having opposed end portions and central shaping rails; at least one end mold section having an end mold shaping rail and at least one sheet support point having a first insert; means for pivotally mounting said edge mold section to each of said opposed end portions of said central mold portion to define a bending mold; a second insert at the cut points of said bending mold; and wherein said first and second inserts are at said selected positions such that said inserts support said glass sheet to be shaped prior to said sag bending and said sheet to be shaped is supported by said first and second inserts, said central shaping rails, and said end mold shaping rails after being shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bending mold as in claim 1 wherein said tungsten metal containing insert is a tungsten alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bending mold as in claim 5 wherein said tungsten metal containing insert is principally tungsten.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The bending mold as in claim 6 wherein tungsten alloy is at least 75% tungsten.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The bending mold as in claim 7 wherein said tungsten alloy is approximately 90% tungsten.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
In the art of shaping glass sheets by sag bending including the steps of positioning a glass sheet to be shaped on a support frame having a shaping rail with a support surface that conforms in elevation and outline to the desired shape of the sheet to be shaped slightly inboard of the glass sheet perimeter, supporting said glass sheet at selected portions of said shaping rail, heating said glass sheet to its deformation temperature so that said glass sheet sags into contact with the remaining rail portions of said shaping rail, the improvement comprising: contacting said glass sheet at said selected portions with tungsten metal containing inserts to support said glass sheet to be shaped prior to, during, and after said heating step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
124 words
In the art of shaping glass sheets by sag bending including the steps of positioning a glass sheet to be shaped on a support frame having a shaping rail with a support surface that conforms in elevation and outline to the desired shape of the sheet to be shaped slightly inboard of the glass sheet perimeter, supporting said glass sheet at selected portions of said shaping rail, heating said glass sheet to its deformation temperature so that said glass sheet sags into contact with the remaining rail portions of said shaping rail, the improvement comprising: contacting said glass sheet at said selected portions with tungsten metal containing inserts to support said glass sheet to be shaped prior to, during, and after said heating step.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement as in claim 9 wherein said selected portions remain in contact with said glass sheet to be shaped for a greater time during said heating step than said remaining rail portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement as in claim 10 further including the step of aligning a glass sheet contacting surface of said inserts with said support surface of said shaping rail so as to form a continuation of said support surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement as in claim 11 wherein said tungsten metal containing insert is a tungsten alloy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement as in claim 12 wherein said tungsten metal containing insert is principally tungsten.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement as in claim 13 wherein said tungsten alloy is at least 75% tungsten.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement as in claim 14 wherein said tungsten alloy is approximately 90% tungsten.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |