US4597386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lumbar support system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-02-21
•
Granted: 1986-07-01
•
Expires: 2004-02-21
Abstract
Abstract A portable apparatus and system for supporting the lumbar lordosis region of the back of a human being including a panel and cushion assembled in supporting contact, with the panel being flexibly formed in the transverse shape of a columnar beam providing rigidity on the longitudinal axis of lumbar lordosis of the human being.
Inventors
- 👤 Morton I. Goldstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/01; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/40; A47C7/42; A47C7/425
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A lumbar support system constructed for application on the back rest of a human body upholding structure, the human body having a natural and generally longitudinal lumbar lordosis, comprising: a. A semi-rigid and preformed flexible planar panel element constructed and configured to attach to the back rest, and to extend essentially to the periphery of the support system, to flex curvilinearly in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of lumbar lordosis, the curvilinear flexure thereof providing a columnar beam structural longitudinal rigidity in the cephalo-caudal direction of the human body on the upholding structure, and proper lumbar support thereto, from the upper end to the lower end and there between; and b. A resilient force resisting means constructed of a material less rigid than said flexible panel, assembled to the panel at one face thereof, and having a second surface thereof with a general curvature of a predetermined lumbar lordosis, selectively positionable at the optimum lumbar supporting position of the human body upheld in the structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A lumbar support system constructed for application on the back rest of a human body upholding structure, the human body having a natural and generally longitudinal lumbar lordosis, comprising: a. A semi-rigid and preformed flexible planar panel element constructed and configured to attach to the back rest, and to extend essentially to the periphery of the support system, to flex curvilinearly in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of lumbar lordosis, the curvilinear flexure thereof providing a columnar beam structural longitudinal rigidity in the cephalo-caudal direction of the human body on the upholding structure, and proper lumbar support thereto, from the upper end to the lower end and there between; and b. A resilient force resisting means constructed of a material less rigid than said flexible panel, assembled to the panel at one face thereof, and having a second surface thereof with a general curvature of a predetermined lumbar lordosis, selectively positionable at the optimum lumbar supporting position of the human body upheld in the structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 1 wherein the upholding structure is constructed to maintain the human body in a seating position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 2 wherein the seating position upholding structure is constructed as a separate entity and the panel is attached thereto at the place of use in situ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 3 wherein the resilient force resisting means is a cushion contained in an conforming cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 4 wherein the cover envelops the edges of the panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 5 wherein the panel is provided with anchor means constructed to engage the back rest of the seating structure and uphold the panel and cushion thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 6 wherein the anchor means comprise flexible straps passing through apertures in the a panel, encircling and engaging the back rest.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 6 wherein the anchor means comprises a Velcro strip or sheet attached to the panel and positioned to engage the surface of the back rest when the lumbar support system is connected to the back rest.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 4 wherein the cushion comprises a plurality of juxtaposed segments retained in mutually supporting engagement with each other by the cover and is constructed for selective removal of at least one segment to adjust the thickness of the cushion and/or the shape of the lumbar lordosis of the surface of the cushion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 9 wherein the juxtaposed segments comprise resilient foam material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 9 wherein the segments comprise inflatable resilient hollow pads.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 1 wherein the panel is constructed to receive and engage additional support panel segments that are capable of being selectively added to increase the rigidity of the panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 4 wherein the cushion extends below the bottom extremity of the panel providing for curvature of the cushion at the position of the lumbar lordosis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lumbar support system according to claim 1 wherein the resilient force resisting means comprises a plurality of longitudinally arranged inflatable tube segments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |