US4596739A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Rigid magnetic recording media
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1985-02-11
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Granted: 1986-06-24
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Expires: 2005-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A rigid magnetic storage media coating composition using a high concentration of magnetic particles includes a dual thermoset binder system. The two polymers forming the dual binder system cure during mutually exclusive temperature ranges to form polymer networks that are interpenetrated and entangled. The thermoset polyurethane-melamine/polyester polymer binder system possesses improved properties including the ability to retain liquid fluorinated polyether lubricant without spin-off. The addition of a small amount of silicone wax to the uncured coating composition enhances composition rheology during spin coating on a rigid substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas H. Piltingsrud
- 👤 John C. S. Shen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/70; C08G18/72; C08G18/80; C08G18/8061; C08G18/807; C08G18/8077; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/4009; C08G18/4045; C08G18/58; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/702; G11B5/7021; G11B5/7022; C08G2270/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/24998; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31942
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting resin binder composition applied as a thn film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent of magnetic particles and 20 to 50 weight percent of binder, said binder comprising: 40 to 50 weight percent bisphenol-A epoxy, 30 to 40 weight percent blocked polyisocyanate having a molecular weight of 150 to 500 per NCO group, 10 to 20 weight percent hydroxyl carboxylate polyester. a weight percent of m elamine resin that is 33 to 54 percent of the weight percent of hydroxyl carboxylate polyester, and 1 to 5 weight percent additives, said coating composition being cured to form a dual binder system with a crosslinked polyurethane interpenetrated by a crosslinked melamine polyester with porosity existing therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting resin binder composition applied as a thn film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent of magnetic particles and 20 to 50 weight percent of binder, said binder comprising: 40 to 50 weight percent bisphenol-A epoxy, 30 to 40 weight percent blocked polyisocyanate having a molecular weight of 150 to 500 per NCO group, 10 to 20 weight percent hydroxyl carboxylate polyester. a weight percent of m elamine resin that is 33 to 54 percent of the weight percent of hydroxyl carboxylate polyester, and 1 to 5 weight percent additives, said coating composition being cured to form a dual binder system with a crosslinked polyurethane interpenetrated by a crosslinked melamine polyester with porosity existing therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The binder composition of claim 1 wherein said additives include 1 to 5 per cent by weight of silicone wax additive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The binder composition of claim 1 wherein said melamine resin is hexamethoxymethylmelamine with an average molecular weight in the range of 450 to 800.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The binder composition of claim 3 wherein said carboxylate polyester contains a primary hydroxyl group, a carboxylate group in the side chain and has an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 2000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The binder composition of claim 4 wherein said blocked isocyanate is selected from the group that contains aromatic, aliphatic or a combination of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon chains and is soluable in melamine, polyester and epoxy resins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The binder composition of claim 5 wherein said epoxy resin is selected from the group of bisphenol-A-epoxys which contain only secondary hydroxy groups and have an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 5000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The binder composition of claim 5 wherein said additives include 1 to 5 per cent by weight of silicone wax additive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
145 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting resin binder composition applied as a thin film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent magnetic particles and 20 and 50 weight percent of a cured interpenetrated dual binder, said binder system comprising 50 to 80 weight percent thermoset polyurethane polymer formed from a blocked isocyanate having a molecular weight of 150 to 500 per NCO reactive site and interpenetrated by 50 to 20 weight percent thermoset melamine/polyester polymer wherein the weight of the melamine component is 33 to 54 percent of the weight of the polyester components, with porosity existing between the interpenetrated polymers whereby the capability of the magnetic coating medium surface to absorb and retain liquid lubricant is enhanced.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting resin binder composition applied as a thin film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent magnetic particles and 20 and 50 weight percent of a cured interpenetrated dual binder, said binder system comprising 50 to 80 weight percent thermoset polyurethane polymer formed from a blocked isocyanate having a molecular weight of 150 to 500 per NCO reactive site and interpenetrated by 50 to 20 weight percent thermoset melamine/polyester polymer wherein the weight of the melamine component is 33 to 54 percent of the weight of the polyester components, with porosity existing between the interpenetrated polymers whereby the capability of the magnetic coating medium surface to absorb and retain liquid lubricant is enhanced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The rigid magnetic recording medium of claim 8 wherein said binder comprises substantially 75 weight per cent thermoset polyurethane polymer and 25 weight per cent melamine/polyester polymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The rigid magnetic recording medium of claim 8 wherein said thermoset melamine/polyester polymer is the reaction product 25 to 35 weight per cent hexamethoxymethylmelamine and 75 to 65 weight per cent carboxylate polyester polyol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The rigid magnetic recording medium of claim 8 wherein said thermoset polyurethane polymer is the reaction product of blocked polyisocyanate and bisphenol-A epoxy wherein the NCO/OH equivalent weight ratio is in the range from 0.9 to 1.1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The rigid magnetic recording medium of claim 8 wherein said binder further comprises 1 to 5 weight per cent silicone wax additive in the total binder system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
108 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting polymer binder composition applied as a thin film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent magnetic particles and 19 to 49 weight percent binder, said binder system comprising a highly entangled or interpenetrated dual thermoset polymer binder system of crosslinked ppolyurethane and crosslinked melamine/polyester polymers with porosity created between the interpenetrated polymers that provides for absorption and retention of liquid lubricant, and 1 to 5 weight percent silicone wax additive in the total binder system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
108 words
A rigid magnetic recording medium having finely divided magnetic particles dispersed in a thermosetting polymer binder composition applied as a thin film, having an ultimate cured thickness less than 2 microns and closely adhered to a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the coating composition includes 50 to 80 weight percent magnetic particles and 19 to 49 weight percent binder, said binder system comprising a highly entangled or interpenetrated dual thermoset polymer binder system of crosslinked ppolyurethane and crosslinked melamine/polyester polymers with porosity created between the interpenetrated polymers that provides for absorption and retention of liquid lubricant, and 1 to 5 weight percent silicone wax additive in the total binder system.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-12-23 | 1990-06-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-12-23 | 1994-06-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | 1998-06-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |