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US4595353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Burner with ignition device

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1985-04-19
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Granted: 1986-06-17
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Expires: 2005-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract An ignition burner for igniting fuel oxygen-containing gas mixture. The burner utilizes a central electrode and means for supplying the electrode with both a low velocity flow and a high velocity flow of combustible gases to the electrode to form a first flame. The first flame is surrounded by a plurality of nozzles that supply additional fuel and oxygen-containing gas to form a large ignition flame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Simon de Haan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:50
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23M; F23M11/00; F23M11/04; F23M11/045; F23D; F23D14/00; F23D14/20; F23D14/22; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/02; F23N5/08; F23N5/085; F23Q; F23Q3/00; F23Q3/008; F23D2207/00; F23N2227/00; F23N2227/36; F23N2239/00; F23N2239/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
An ignition burner for use in start-up operations comprising: a cylindrical housing; a tubular element, having one end open for defining a flame port and disposed concentrically within said housing; an annular front wall, said annular front wall extending from the cylindrical housing to the tubular element, said annular front wall in addition having an outlet means for oxygen-containing gas and fuel; conduit means, said conduit means being disposed in the space between the housing and tubular element to separately supply fuel and oxygen-containing gas to said outlet means in the annular front wall; an elongated electrode disposed concentrically in said tubular element and having an uninsulated end adjacent said flame port; means communicating with the annular space between said electrode and tubular member for supplying a combustible gas mixture to said annular space; a baffle assembly disposed in said annular space adjacent the uninsulated end of the electrode, said baffle assembly having a first passage means for supplying a low velocity flow of said combustible gas mixture to the uninsulated end of said electrode, and a second passage means for supplying a high velocity flow of said combustible gas mixture to the uninsulated end of the electrode; and flame detector means disposed in said tubular member for detecting a flame present in said outlet means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
An ignition burner for use in start-up operations comprising: a cylindrical housing; a tubular element, having one end open for defining a flame port and disposed concentrically within said housing; an annular front wall, said annular front wall extending from the cylindrical housing to the tubular element, said annular front wall in addition having an outlet means for oxygen-containing gas and fuel; conduit means, said conduit means being disposed in the space between the housing and tubular element to separately supply fuel and oxygen-containing gas to said outlet means in the annular front wall; an elongated electrode disposed concentrically in said tubular element and having an uninsulated end adjacent said flame port; means communicating with the annular space between said electrode and tubular member for supplying a combustible gas mixture to said annular space; a baffle assembly disposed in said annular space adjacent the uninsulated end of the electrode, said baffle assembly having a first passage means for supplying a low velocity flow of said combustible gas mixture to the uninsulated end of said electrode, and a second passage means for supplying a high velocity flow of said combustible gas mixture to the uninsulated end of the electrode; and flame detector means disposed in said tubular member for detecting a flame present in said outlet means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flame detector means is formed by an optical fiber connectable to a light receiver.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A burner as claimed in claim 2, wherein said optical fiber is arranged in the interior of the tubular element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet means in the annular front wall is formed by a plurality of outlet nozzles, said nozzles being arranged in the annular front wall and being substantially uniformly distributed around the flame port.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
A burner as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outlet nozzles comprise a first plurality of outlet nozzles for oxygen-containing gas and a second plurality of outlet nozzles for the fuel, both said first and second nozzles being arranged in the annular front wall and being substantially uniformly distributed around the flame port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first passage means is formed by a substantially annular passage and said second passage means is formed by a restricted substantially annular passage means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3147795A Cited
US3265114A Cited
US3324926A Cited
US3299841A Cited
US3486835A Cited
US4368031A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-16 1989-12-16 1990-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-16 1993-12-16 1994-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-16 1997-12-16 1998-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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