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US4593766A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Strafing pit conditioning apparatus with magnetic sweeper

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-11-16
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Granted: 1986-06-10
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Expires: 2004-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract A crawler tractor with a dozer blade and fitted with accessories to loosen the ground in the strafing pit area of an Air Force gunnery range and simultaneously remove from the ground rocks the size of a man's fist and larger and spent projectiles. The tractor is provided with an electromagnet positioned ahead of the dozer blade. Positioned to the rear of the tractor, and pivotally attached to its frame by drawbars, is a chisel bar with a plurality of chisel blades. Just ahead of the chisel bar is a rock rake having a spine from which extend a plurality of forwardly projecting tines. The rake is supported with its tines at such an angle that their tips barely scrape the surface of the earth. Ahead of the rock rake, there is a drag consisting of a section of railroad rail suspended from the drawbars of the chisel assembly at a height sufficient to just scrape the surface of the ground during operation of the tractor. Operation of the tractor and its accessories in the strafing pit of an Air Force gunnery range thus accomplishes three operations, namely, loosening of the earth to soften it so that it can better absorb the impact of projectiles from flying aircraft using the gunnery range, the removal of rocks from the area to minimize the possibility of ricochets of projectiles fired by the aircraft and the removal of spent projectiles from previous target runs to further minimize the possibility of projectile ricochets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gordon G. Gossard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:24
CPC Classifications
B; B09; B09C; B09C1/00; B66; B66C; B66C1/00; B66C1/04; B66C1/06; E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/76; E02F5/00; E02F5/30; F; F41; F41H; F41H11/00; F41H11/12; F41H11/16; F41H11/20; F41H11/24; F41H11/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
Ground conditioning means for maintaining the strafing pit area of an aircraft gunnery range in good condition for target practice with reduced risk of projectile ricochet during such practice, comprising: crawler tractor means; magnetic sweeper means carried by the crawler tractor means including an electromagnetic extending crosswise of the path of movement of said crawler tractor means, support means for holding the electromgnet above the ground surface and control means operable by the tractor operator for adjusting the distance of the electromagnet above the ground to a desired level for recovering spent projectiles from a strafing pit area being traversed by said crawler tractor means; ground breaking means pivotally supported on the crawler tractor means for penetrating and loosening the earth in said strafing pit area; power means on said crawler tractor means for raising and lowering the ground breaking means; rock rake means on said crawler tractor means having a plurality of tines pointing in the direction of movement of the crawler tractor means and angled to rake the ground surface, pick up rocks therefrom, and convey the rocks away from the strafing pit area when the crawler tractor means is in operation; and drag means comprising a relatively heavy crossbar positioned crosswise of the path of travel of said crawler tractor means and suspension means for supporting said crossbar on said ground conditioning means at a level to ride in contact with the ground during operation of said ground conditioning means; whereby the ground conditioning means simultaneously digs into and softens the earth in a strafing pit area and leaves it substantially free of any rocks and spent projectiles from prior aircraft target practice runs which could cause projectiles to ricochet into the flight paths of future aircraft performing such runs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
Ground conditioning means for maintaining the strafing pit area of an aircraft gunnery range in good condition for target practice with reduced risk of projectile ricochet during such practice, comprising: crawler tractor means; magnetic sweeper means carried by the crawler tractor means including an electromagnetic extending crosswise of the path of movement of said crawler tractor means, support means for holding the electromgnet above the ground surface and control means operable by the tractor operator for adjusting the distance of the electromagnet above the ground to a desired level for recovering spent projectiles from a strafing pit area being traversed by said crawler tractor means; ground breaking means pivotally supported on the crawler tractor means for penetrating and loosening the earth in said strafing pit area; power means on said crawler tractor means for raising and lowering the ground breaking means; rock rake means on said crawler tractor means having a plurality of tines pointing in the direction of movement of the crawler tractor means and angled to rake the ground surface, pick up rocks therefrom, and convey the rocks away from the strafing pit area when the crawler tractor means is in operation; and drag means comprising a relatively heavy crossbar positioned crosswise of the path of travel of said crawler tractor means and suspension means for supporting said crossbar on said ground conditioning means at a level to ride in contact with the ground during operation of said ground conditioning means; whereby the ground conditioning means simultaneously digs into and softens the earth in a strafing pit area and leaves it substantially free of any rocks and spent projectiles from prior aircraft target practice runs which could cause projectiles to ricochet into the flight paths of future aircraft performing such runs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 1 in which said electromagnet is mounted in front of the crawler tractor means so as to precede it during operation of said ground conditioning means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 1 in which said ground breaking means is positioned aft of said crawler tractor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 2 in which said ground breaking means is positioned aft of said crawler tractor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 4 in which said rock rake means and said drag means are positioned between the crawler tractor means and the ground breaking means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 5 in which said rock rake means is positioned aft of said drag means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 6 in which said ground breaking means comprises a plurality of chisels mounted on a chisel bar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
Ground conditioning means in accordance with claim 7 in which said drag means is a section of railroad rail.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2714454A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-09 1989-12-09 1990-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-09 1993-12-09 1994-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-09 1997-12-09 1998-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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