US4593160A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Piezoelectric speaker
Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-03-04
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Granted: 1986-06-03
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Expires: 2005-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A piezoelectric speaker comprises a piezoelectric vibrator (1) for vibrating in a bending mode, which is supported at its longitudinal intermediate position by a support member (6), whereby first and second portions (1a, 1b) of the piezoelectric vibrator (1) on both sides of the support member (6) are respectively supported in a cantilever manner. The piezoelectric vibrator (1) is connected at portions close to both ends thereof with a diaphragm (8) by coupling members (12) formed by wires, whereby bending vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator (1) is transferred to the diaphragm (8) thereby to drive the diaphragm (8). The position of the support member (6) with respect to the piezoelectric vibrator (1) is so selected that the resonance frequency of the first portion (1a) is smaller than the corresponding resonance frequency of the second portion (1b), and the primary resonance frequency (f1) of the second portion (1b) is so selected as to be substantially at the center value of the first resonance frequency F1) and the second resonance frequency (F2) of the first portion (1a) on logarithmic coordinates.
Inventors
- 👤 Takeshi Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/225; H04R17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A piezoelectric speaker comprising a piezoelectric vibrator for vibrating in a bending mode supported at a longitudinal intermediate position thereof by a support member whereby first and second portions of said piezoelectric vibrator on both sides of said support member are supported in a cantilever manner respectively, said piezoelectric vibrator being connected at portions close to both ends thereof with a diaphragm whereby bending vibration of said piezoelectric vibrator is transferred to said diaphragm thereby to drive said diaphragm, the position of said support member with respect to said piezoelectric vibrator being so selected that the resonance frequency of said first portion is smaller than the corresponding resonance frequency of said second portion, and the primary resonance frequency of said second portion being so selected as to be substantially at the center value of the primary and secondary frequencies of said first portion on logarithmic coordinates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A piezoelectric speaker comprising a piezoelectric vibrator for vibrating in a bending mode supported at a longitudinal intermediate position thereof by a support member whereby first and second portions of said piezoelectric vibrator on both sides of said support member are supported in a cantilever manner respectively, said piezoelectric vibrator being connected at portions close to both ends thereof with a diaphragm whereby bending vibration of said piezoelectric vibrator is transferred to said diaphragm thereby to drive said diaphragm, the position of said support member with respect to said piezoelectric vibrator being so selected that the resonance frequency of said first portion is smaller than the corresponding resonance frequency of said second portion, and the primary resonance frequency of said second portion being so selected as to be substantially at the center value of the primary and secondary frequencies of said first portion on logarithmic coordinates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator includes a piezoelectric bimorph element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
83 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator includes a laminated piezoelectric member comprising a sintered body obtained by sintering a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers formed on both sides of respective said layers with electrodes opposite to each other and laminated in the direction of thickness, said laminated piezoelectric member being so vibrated that said piezoelectric ceramic layers in the upper region and said piezoelectric ceramic layers in the lower region are expanded and contracted in reverse modes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator and said diaphragm are coupled with each other by wires.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 4, wherein said wires are connected to said diaphragm by application of a bonding agent to holes formed in said diaphragm for receiving said wires.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 4, wherein said wires are connected to said piezoelectric vibrator by soldering to electrodes provided on said piezoelectric vibrator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 further including lead wires connected for applying a driving voltage to said piezoelectric vibrator from the outside, said lead wires being connected to said piezoelectric vibrator at positions close to said support member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support member is formed by a conductive material and arranged to be in contact with electrodes for application of a voltage for driving said piezoelectric vibrator, whereby said driving voltage is supplied through said support member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator is of uniform configuration having an even cross-sectional shape along the longitudinal direction, the position of said support member with respect to said piezoelectric vibrator being selected to be close to a position interiorly dividing the longitudinal direction of said support member substantially in the 0.612:0.388 ratio.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-02 | 1993-12-02 | 1994-06-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-02 | 1997-12-02 | 1998-06-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |