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US4592432A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatically operated boring head

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-06-03
•
Granted: 1986-06-03
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Expires: 2005-06-03
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Abstract

Abstract A boring head for forming a horizontal hole for a pipe installation in the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like is provided with an electrical operable guide extending forwardly from its leading end that can be selectively elevated or lowered to change the plane of forward movement of the head through the subsoil so that the location of the hole at the end of the bore can be accurately predicted. The respective movements of the guide, upwardly and downwardly, are automatically effected in response to a battery operated electronic control system designed to sense and maintain a horizontal position and to convert any sensed deviations therefrom into appropriate signals for activating and deactivating movement of the guide. The boring head is provided with a motion detecting component operably connected to the guide so that in the absence of motion in the head, the guide is rendered immobile.

Inventors

  • 👤 Russell R. Williams
  • 👤 Clyde W. Lestage

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 03:03
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B4/00; E21B4/04; E21B4/20; E21B7/00; E21B7/04; E21B7/046; E21B7/06; E21B7/068

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A boring head assembly for automatically maintaining a horizontal plane while forming a hole for a pipe installation through the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like, comprising: an elongated cylindrical housing having a leading and trailing end adapted to be pushed or driven through the subsoil, a boring head removably secured to said leading end, a shaft disposed through said boring head transversely of the longitudinal axis of said housing, a pair of canard stabilizers disposed respectively at opposite sides of said boring head and each secured to a respective end of said shaft, rocker means in said boring head for effecting limited movement of said shaft in respective opposite directions about its longitudinal axis, electrically operably means in said housing operatively connected to said rocker means whereby movement of said rocker means correspondingly moves said canard stabilizers to and away from a horizontal plane, a battery operated switch controlled electronic circuit in said housing, comprising: a relay operably connected to said electrically operable means, means for sensing the horizontal position and any deviations therefrom of said housing and for transmitting signals relative thereto, means for receiving and amplifying said signals, and means for receiving said amplified signals and converting the same in degrees up and down into digital signals and transmitting the same to said relay for effecting selective upwardly and downwardly movement of said canard stabilizers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A boring head assembly for automatically maintaining a horizontal plane while forming a hole for a pipe installation through the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like, comprising: an elongated cylindrical housing having a leading and trailing end adapted to be pushed or driven through the subsoil, a boring head removably secured to said leading end, a shaft disposed through said boring head transversely of the longitudinal axis of said housing, a pair of canard stabilizers disposed respectively at opposite sides of said boring head and each secured to a respective end of said shaft, rocker means in said boring head for effecting limited movement of said shaft in respective opposite directions about its longitudinal axis, electrically operably means in said housing operatively connected to said rocker means whereby movement of said rocker means correspondingly moves said canard stabilizers to and away from a horizontal plane, a battery operated switch controlled electronic circuit in said housing, comprising: a relay operably connected to said electrically operable means, means for sensing the horizontal position and any deviations therefrom of said housing and for transmitting signals relative thereto, means for receiving and amplifying said signals, and means for receiving said amplified signals and converting the same in degrees up and down into digital signals and transmitting the same to said relay for effecting selective upwardly and downwardly movement of said canard stabilizers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
An assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrically operable means is a 1/200 horsepower direct current electric motor with reversible high torque.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for sensing the horizontal position of said housing is a gyroscope.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An assembly as defined in claim 1 including means on said boring head responsive to motion thereof and operably connected to said electrically operable means whereby in the absence of motion of said boring head, said canard stabilizers are rendered immobile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein said means responsive to motion is a pressure responsive accelerometer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 369 words
A boring head assembly for automatically maintaining a horizontal plane while forming a hole for a pipe installation through the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like, comprising: an elongated cylindrical housing having a leading and trailing end and adapted to be pushed or driven through the subsoil, a boring head removably secured to said leading end, a shaft disposed through said boring head transversely of the longitudinal axis of said housing, a pair of canard stabilizers disposed respectively at opposite sides of said boring head and each secured to a respective end of said shaft, a direct current electric motor with reversible high torque-mounted in said housing, a motor shaft on said electric motor extending towards said leading end, an elongated rod disposed in said housing in axial alignment with said motor shaft, one end of said rod being in spaced relationship to said motor shaft and the other end extending into said boring head, a threaded coupling operably engaged with said motor shaft and said one end of said rod whereby rotation of said motor shaft in one direction effects the rearward movement of said rod and rotation of said motor shaft in the opposite direction effects the forward movement of said rod, a rocker member assembly disposed in said boring head and operably connected to said rod for forward and rearward movement therewith and to said shaft in said boring head for effecting limited movement thereof in respective opposite directions about its longitudinal axis whereby movement of said rocker member in respective opposite directions acts to correspondingly move said canard stabilizers to and away from a horizontal plane, a battery operated switch controlled electronic circuit in said housing comprising: a relay operably connected to said electric motor, means for sensing the horizontal position and any deviations therefrom of said housing and for transmitting signals relative thereto, means for receiving and amplifying said signals, and means for receiving said amplified signals and converting the same in degrees up and down into digital signals and transmitting the same to said relay for effecting operation of said electric motor to move said rod and rocker member in a direction dictated by said signals and correspondingly move said canard stabilizers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 369 words
A boring head assembly for automatically maintaining a horizontal plane while forming a hole for a pipe installation through the subsoil beneath a roadway and the like, comprising: an elongated cylindrical housing having a leading and trailing end and adapted to be pushed or driven through the subsoil, a boring head removably secured to said leading end, a shaft disposed through said boring head transversely of the longitudinal axis of said housing, a pair of canard stabilizers disposed respectively at opposite sides of said boring head and each secured to a respective end of said shaft, a direct current electric motor with reversible high torque-mounted in said housing, a motor shaft on said electric motor extending towards said leading end, an elongated rod disposed in said housing in axial alignment with said motor shaft, one end of said rod being in spaced relationship to said motor shaft and the other end extending into said boring head, a threaded coupling operably engaged with said motor shaft and said one end of said rod whereby rotation of said motor shaft in one direction effects the rearward movement of said rod and rotation of said motor shaft in the opposite direction effects the forward movement of said rod, a rocker member assembly disposed in said boring head and operably connected to said rod for forward and rearward movement therewith and to said shaft in said boring head for effecting limited movement thereof in respective opposite directions about its longitudinal axis whereby movement of said rocker member in respective opposite directions acts to correspondingly move said canard stabilizers to and away from a horizontal plane, a battery operated switch controlled electronic circuit in said housing comprising: a relay operably connected to said electric motor, means for sensing the horizontal position and any deviations therefrom of said housing and for transmitting signals relative thereto, means for receiving and amplifying said signals, and means for receiving said amplified signals and converting the same in degrees up and down into digital signals and transmitting the same to said relay for effecting operation of said electric motor to move said rod and rocker member in a direction dictated by said signals and correspondingly move said canard stabilizers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 83 words
An assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein said rocker member assembly includes: a toothed rack disposed in said boring head and operably connected to said rod for forward and rearward movement therewith, and said shaft in said boring head provided with a depending rocker member having a lower arcuate toothed end in meshing engagement with said toothed rack whereby movement of said toothed rack acts to rock said shaft in said boring head and correspondingly effect the movement of said canard stabilizers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
An assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein said electric motor is 1/200 horsepower.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
An assembly as defined in claim 6 including means on said boring head responsive to motion thereof and operably connected to said electric motor whereby in the absence of motion of said boring head, said electric motor is rendered inoperative.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
An assembly as defined in claim 9 wnerein said means responsive to motion is a pressure responsive accelerometer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-02 1989-12-02 1990-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-02 1993-12-02 1994-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-02 1997-12-02 1998-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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