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US4591675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Emergency vehicle battery circuit breaker

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-06-25
•
Granted: 1986-05-27
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Expires: 2004-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract An emergency vehicle circuit breaker having a non conductive base plate with two contacts thereon spaced apart to form a non conductive gap, one contact connected to a battery and one contact to an electric starter motor. A non conductive front plate is attached to the non conductive base plate by a hinge with a third contact thereon aligned with the gap to form an electrical contact between the two contacts on the base plate and a cable means for remote manual movement of the front plate toward and away from the base plate whereby the third contact may be engaged and disengaged from the gap, thereby making and breaking an electrical circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles E. Sessum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H21/00; H01H21/54; H01H21/56; B; B60; B60K; B60K28/00; B60K28/10; B60K28/14; H01H3/00; H01H3/32; H01H3/36; H01H3/02; H01H3/022; H01H3/0226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
A remotely operable electrical circuit breaker for use in vehicles comprising: a non conductor base member; a first conductive member mounted to said base member and having connected thereto means to connect said first conductive member to a battery terminal; a second conductive member mounted to said base member and having connected thereto means to connect said second conductive member to an electrical apparatus, said second conductive member being spaced away from said first conductive member, whereby a non conductive gap is provided between said first and second conductive members; a non conductive front member attached along one edge to said non conductive base member along one edge by a pivot and having a third conductive member mounted thereon and aligned with said gap whereby rotation of said non conductive front member about said pivot toward said non conductive base member places said third conductive member into said gap and into electrical contact with said first and second conductive members forming an electrical circuit said conductive members being held in contact by friction, wherein said non conductive front member and said non conductive base member form an enclosure to protect said contacts when said contacts are engaged, and whereby rotation of said non conductive front member about said pivot away from said non conductive base member removes said third conductive member from said gap and discontinues electrical contact with said first and second conductive members, thereby breaking said electrical circuit; and a cable means attached to said non conductive front member to provide for remote manual rotation of said non conductive front member toward and away from said non conductive base member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
A remotely operable electrical circuit breaker for use in vehicles comprising: a non conductor base member; a first conductive member mounted to said base member and having connected thereto means to connect said first conductive member to a battery terminal; a second conductive member mounted to said base member and having connected thereto means to connect said second conductive member to an electrical apparatus, said second conductive member being spaced away from said first conductive member, whereby a non conductive gap is provided between said first and second conductive members; a non conductive front member attached along one edge to said non conductive base member along one edge by a pivot and having a third conductive member mounted thereon and aligned with said gap whereby rotation of said non conductive front member about said pivot toward said non conductive base member places said third conductive member into said gap and into electrical contact with said first and second conductive members forming an electrical circuit said conductive members being held in contact by friction, wherein said non conductive front member and said non conductive base member form an enclosure to protect said contacts when said contacts are engaged, and whereby rotation of said non conductive front member about said pivot away from said non conductive base member removes said third conductive member from said gap and discontinues electrical contact with said first and second conductive members, thereby breaking said electrical circuit; and a cable means attached to said non conductive front member to provide for remote manual rotation of said non conductive front member toward and away from said non conductive base member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said pivot is a hinge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said first and second conductive members are biased toward said gap.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said electrical apparatus is an electric starter motor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said conductive members are L shaped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said conductive members extend outwardly from said non conductive base member and said non conductive front member respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 6 wherein said conductive members are solid metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 7 wherein said conductive members are tapered at the end distal to said non conductive base member and said non conductive front member respectively, to facilitate bringing said third conductive member into said gap between said first and second conductive members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second conductive members is biased toward said gap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 9 wherein at least one of said first and second conductive members is slidably mounted to said non conductive base member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said first and second conductive members are slidably mounted to said non conductive base member and biased toward said gap.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said third conductive member is biased toward said first and second conductive members when said third conductive member is seated in said gap.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-05-26 1989-11-25 1990-05-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-05-26 1993-11-25 1994-05-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-05-26 1997-11-25 1998-05-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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