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US4590366A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of securing simple codes

Assignee: ESSELTE SECURITY SYSTEMS A CORP OF SWEDEN AB
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Filing: 1984-06-28
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2004-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method of securing simple codes (5), which are built-up of a plurality of lines, symbols or patterns, which are readable by a machine, and which codes (5) are intended to be located on documents (2), valuable documents or marked units. The invention is characterized in that in the generating or writing-down of the codes (5) one or more of said lines, symbols or patterns constituting the code (5) each are caused to transform to a line (11) or an area, which does not constitute a part of the code (5), but constitutes a part of a pattern, in order to render a falsification by altering the code after its writing-down substantially more difficult. According to a preferred embodiment the invention further is characterized in that a so-called line code (5) is generated, and in its generation or writing-down one or several of the lines associated with the code are caused to continuously or intermittently transform to a line (11) deviating from the line associated with the code.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rolf E. Rothfjell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:18
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/086; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; G06K19/08; G06K19/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
In a verification defice comprising an object on which a machine-readable arrangement of a plurality of visible characters define a security code incorporated thereon, the improvement comprising a portion of said object separate from said characters having a plurality of visible indicia elements defining a pattern, said elements being visually related in configuration to said respective characters to enable detection of an alteration in one or more of said characters by visual inspection of resulting alteration in said relative configuration of said elements and said characters, without requiring machine-reading of said pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
In a verification defice comprising an object on which a machine-readable arrangement of a plurality of visible characters define a security code incorporated thereon, the improvement comprising a portion of said object separate from said characters having a plurality of visible indicia elements defining a pattern, said elements being visually related in configuration to said respective characters to enable detection of an alteration in one or more of said characters by visual inspection of resulting alteration in said relative configuration of said elements and said characters, without requiring machine-reading of said pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said characters comprise bars forming a bar code and said indicia elements comprise at least one line extending from a respective one of said bars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said line forms an angle with respect to said bar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 2 wherein at least a portion of said line is non-linear.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 2 wherein a plurality of said lines form a wave pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said indicia elements form a guilloche pattern.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4504083A Cited
US4423415A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-05-19 1989-11-18 1990-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-05-19 1993-11-18 1994-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-05-19 1997-11-18 1998-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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