US4589659A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable liquid crystal display unit
Assignee: Nintendo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-07-20
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2004-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystal display unit (20) includes a main housing (21), a mirror housing (22) and a sub housing (23) which are successively connected with each other in a rotatable manner. The main housing (21) is provided on both sides with a pair of rearwardly extending arms (24 and 25), so that engaging projections (27) of the sub housing (23) are slidably engaged with sliding guide grooves (28) of the arms (24 and 25). Thus, the display unit (20) can be selectively brought into a folded condition in which the mirror housing (22) and the sub housing (23) are superposed along the arms (24 and 25) with the engaging projections (27) slid frontwardly and an opened condition in which the mirror housing (22) is downwardly inclined and the sub housing (23) is opened from the mirror housing (22). The sub housing (23) is provided with a liquid crystal display panel (38) adapted for transmission of light. In the opened condition, the light (D) transmitted from above through the liquid crystal display panel (38) is reflected forward by a mirror (31) provided on the mirror housing (22) for observation by a user holding the unit (20) with the upper surface of the panel upward and the surface of the mirror (21) forward.
Inventors
- 👤 Gunpei Yokoi
- 👤 Ichiro Shirai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:40
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/1313; A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/25; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/1613; G06F1/1615; G06F1/1633; G06F1/1637; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/30; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133553
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
A foldable liquid crystal display unit capable of being in a folded condition and an opened condition, said liquid crystal display unit comprising: a main housing (21) having a rear edge laterally extending between both sides of the rear portion thereof; a mirror housing (22) having a front edge and a rear edge, each extending in the lateral direction, said front edge being rotatably connected with said rear edge of said main housing (21); a mirror (31) provided on said mirror housing (22); a sub housing (23) having a rear edge rearwardly positioned in said folded condition to extend in the lateral direction, said rear edge being rotatably connected with said rear edge of said mirror housing (22); liquid crystal display means (38) retained by said sub housing (23) to be capable of transmitting light; and means (24, 25, 26) for retaining said three housings for selectively bringing the same into a folded condition in which said mirror housing (22) and said sub housing (23) are positioned in a superposed manner, and an opened condition in which said mirror housing (22) is downwardly inclined with respect to said main housing (21) and said sub housing (23) is positioned to be opened at a predetermined angle with respect to said mirror housing (22), whereby the light from above said sub housing (23) is transmitted through said liquid crystal display means (38) of said sub housing (23) to be reflected by said mirror (31) of said mirror housing (22) to enable observation of the content of said liquid crystal display means (38) in said opened condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
A foldable liquid crystal display unit capable of being in a folded condition and an opened condition, said liquid crystal display unit comprising: a main housing (21) having a rear edge laterally extending between both sides of the rear portion thereof; a mirror housing (22) having a front edge and a rear edge, each extending in the lateral direction, said front edge being rotatably connected with said rear edge of said main housing (21); a mirror (31) provided on said mirror housing (22); a sub housing (23) having a rear edge rearwardly positioned in said folded condition to extend in the lateral direction, said rear edge being rotatably connected with said rear edge of said mirror housing (22); liquid crystal display means (38) retained by said sub housing (23) to be capable of transmitting light; and means (24, 25, 26) for retaining said three housings for selectively bringing the same into a folded condition in which said mirror housing (22) and said sub housing (23) are positioned in a superposed manner, and an opened condition in which said mirror housing (22) is downwardly inclined with respect to said main housing (21) and said sub housing (23) is positioned to be opened at a predetermined angle with respect to said mirror housing (22), whereby the light from above said sub housing (23) is transmitted through said liquid crystal display means (38) of said sub housing (23) to be reflected by said mirror (31) of said mirror housing (22) to enable observation of the content of said liquid crystal display means (38) in said opened condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein said retaining means comprises: an arm partially fixed to said main housing (21) and having a sliding guide member (28) rearwardly extending from either one side of said rear edge of said main housing (21) in the longitudinal direction thereof; and a guided member (27) provided in one side of said sub housing (23) corresponding to said arm to be slidingly guided by said sliding guide member (28) of said arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
86 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein said retaining means includes: a pair of arms (24, 25) partially fixed to said main housing and having sliding guide members (28) rearwardly extending from both sides of said rear edge of said main housing (21) in the longitudinal direction thereof; and a pair of guided members (27) provided on both sides of said sub housing (23) to be slidingly guided by said respective sliding guide members (28) of said pair of arms (24, 25).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 3, wherein said mirror housing (22) and said sub housing (23) each have a width that substantially equals the space between said arms (24, 25).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 4, wherein said main housing (21), said mirror housing (22) and said sub housing (23) are each rectangularly formed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 5, wherein the thickness of the main housing (21) substantially equals the combined thickness of said mirror housing (22) and said sub housing (23) superposed with each other in said folded condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 6, wherein said liquid crystal display means (38) includes liquid crystal display segments having a plurality of patterns which are driven by electric signals so that transmission factors thereof are controlled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 7, wherein said liquid crystal display means (38) includes a color filter (40) superposed on its display face for selectively coloring the transmitted light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 8, wherein said patterns are representative of characters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 8, wherein said unit further includes an electronic circuit (46) for driving said display segments of said liquid crystal display means (38).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 10, wherein said electronic circuit (46) stores signals for predetermined games.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 11, wherein said unit further includes an operation means (32, 33, 34, 35, 36) connected with said electronic circuit (46) to supply said electronic circuit (46) with signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
63 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 12, wherein said electronic circuit (46) stores signals for a plurality of games, and said operation means includes mode selection switches (32, 33, 34) for selecting a desired game by changing said electrical signals fed from said electronic circuit (46) to said display segments and game execution switches (35, 36) for executing said game.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 13, wherein said electronic circuit (46) is provided in said mirror housing (22), and said operation means (32, 33, 34, 35, 36) is provided in said main housing (21).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
188 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 13, wherein said display means includes: liquid crystal display segments having in central portions thereof a plurality of patterns which are driven by electric signals so that transmission factors thereof are controlled; a rectangular display panel (38) electrically connected with said segments, said display panel having front terminal electrodes and rear terminal electrodes provided in the vicinity of the front edge and the rear edge thereof; and a transparent electrode panel (41) being in a rectangular form similar to said display panel (38) and including transparent electrodes, said transparent electrode panel being arranged to be in superposition with said display panel so that said transparent electrodes are electrically connected with said front terminal electrodes provided in the vicinity of said front edge of said display panel, whereby said rear terminal electrodes provided in the vicinity of said rear edge of said display panel are directly connected with said electronic circuit, and said front terminal electrodes provided in the vicinity of said front edge of said display panel are connected with said electronic circuit through said transparent electrode panel respectively.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
67 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 15, wherein a strip-shaped conductive rubber member (44) is provided between said front terminal electrodes in the vicinity of said front edge of said display panel and said transparent electrodes, whereby said display panel and said transparent electrode panel are brought into pressure contact with each other to electrically connect said front terminal electrodes and said transparent electrodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 16, wherein said liquid crystal display means (38) includes a color filter (40) superposed with said display panel or said transparent electrode panel to selectively color the transmitted light.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
A liquid crystal display unit in accordance with claim 10, wherein said unit further includes an operation means (32, 33, 34, 35, 36) connected with said electronic circuit (46) to supply said electronic circuit (46) with signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-11-18 | 1990-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-11-18 | 1994-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-19 | 1997-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |