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US4589436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oxygen partial pressure controller for a pressure swing adsorption system

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
•
Filing: 1983-03-10
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2003-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract An oxygen partial pressure controller regulates the oxygen partial pressure (PPO 2 ) of the product gas of a pressure swing adsorption oxygen enriching system by means of a bleed valve which increases gas flow through the adsorptive system thereby decreasing the PPO 2 of the product gas. The controller includes a solenoid valve which permits the bleed valve to function when the adsorption system pressure and PPO 2 is high.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard J. Schebler
  • 👤 Russell F. Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 05:59
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/02; B01D53/04; B01D53/0407; B01D53/0446; G; G05; G05D; G05D16/00; G05D16/20; G05D16/2093; B01D2259/00; B01D2259/40; B01D2259/40003; B01D2259/40007; B01D2259/40009; B01D2259/45; B01D2259/4566; B01D2259/4575; B01D53/0454; B01D53/047; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2559; Y10T137/2574; Y10T137/2605; Y10T137/2637; Y10T137/264

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
An oxygen partial pressure controller for regulating the oxygen partial pressure (PPO 2 ) of the product gas of a pressure swing adsorption oxygen enriching system which is operating at a system pressure applied to the inlet of the controller, in which the PPO 2 of the product gas is inversely proportional to the flow of product gas through the system, said controller utilizing a conventional PPO 2 monitor and signal conditioning elements, said controller comprising: a bleed valve for increasing product gas flow through the controller by increasing the bleed flow of product gas, a diaphragm enclosing a chamber and responsive to chamber pressure, a line coupling said chamber to said product gas at system pressure, and an outlet venting said chamber to atmospheric pressure, linkage means coupled to said diaphragm for controlling the operation of said bleed valve, and a solenoid valve responsive to said PPO 2 monitor and said signal conditioning means for controlling chamber pressure, wherein said solenoid valve is operable to block said outlet thereby increasing the chamber pressure to equal system pressure, and wherein said solenoid valve is operable to open said outlet thereby decreasing the chamber pressure to equal atmospheric pressure, wherein high chamber pressure causes said bleed valve to open increasing gas flow and lowering PPO 2 , and low chamber pressure causes said bleed valve to close decreasing gas flow and increasing PPO 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
An oxygen partial pressure controller for regulating the oxygen partial pressure (PPO 2 ) of the product gas of a pressure swing adsorption oxygen enriching system which is operating at a system pressure applied to the inlet of the controller, in which the PPO 2 of the product gas is inversely proportional to the flow of product gas through the system, said controller utilizing a conventional PPO 2 monitor and signal conditioning elements, said controller comprising: a bleed valve for increasing product gas flow through the controller by increasing the bleed flow of product gas, a diaphragm enclosing a chamber and responsive to chamber pressure, a line coupling said chamber to said product gas at system pressure, and an outlet venting said chamber to atmospheric pressure, linkage means coupled to said diaphragm for controlling the operation of said bleed valve, and a solenoid valve responsive to said PPO 2 monitor and said signal conditioning means for controlling chamber pressure, wherein said solenoid valve is operable to block said outlet thereby increasing the chamber pressure to equal system pressure, and wherein said solenoid valve is operable to open said outlet thereby decreasing the chamber pressure to equal atmospheric pressure, wherein high chamber pressure causes said bleed valve to open increasing gas flow and lowering PPO 2 , and low chamber pressure causes said bleed valve to close decreasing gas flow and increasing PPO 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The controller of claim 1 further comprising: adjustable spring biasing means for said bleed valve, whereby the PPO 2 level may be controlled relative to atmospheric pressure by varying the bias provided by the spring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3002521A Cited
US3113582A Cited
US3658479A Cited
US3958466A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-05-19 1989-11-18 1990-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-05-19 1993-11-18 1994-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-05-19 1997-11-18 1998-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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